
Personal Statement
OVERVIEW
The process of applying for jobs, internships, and graduate/professional programs often requires a personal statement. It is a standard component of most graduate school or position applications. The requirements for such essays vary from program to program. This type of writing asks writers to outline their strengths confidently and concisely, which can be challenging.
Though the requirements differ from application to application, but some general principles apply. Its purpose is to represent your goals, experiences and qualifications in the best possible light, and to demonstrate your writing ability. Your personal statement introduces you to your potential employer or program director. Admissions committees rely heavily on these essays to put a face on impersonal test scores and grade point averages.
Application essays give you an opportunity to explain -- through narrative, example, and analysis -- aspects of your personal, educational, and professional history that may have led you to pursue an advanced degree at a particular institution or to fill a specific position. So it is essential that you allow yourself enough time to craft a polished piece of writing.
For this reason, it's important for you to use details and thoughtful self-presentation to make your face one that stands out in a crowd. Whether you're applying to medical school or a program in landscape architecture, your essay should demonstrate your ability to make connections between your experience, education, and the program you have chosen. The most challenging aspect of the application essay is making those connections in a relatively small amount of space.
PROCESS OF PS WRITING
I. Prepare your materials
Before you sit down to write, do some preparation in order to avoid frustration during the actual writing process.
1.Obtain copies of documents such as transcripts, resumes and the application form itself; keeping them in front of you will make your job of writing much easier.
2.Make a list of important information, in particular names and exact titles of former employers and supervisors, titles of jobs you have held, companies you have worked for, dates of appropriate work or volunteer experiences, the duties involved etc.
3.Print out the specific questions you are required to answer by the program of the university you are applying to.
In this way, you will be able to refer to these materials while writing in order to include as much specific detail as possible.
II. Write your first draft
After you have collected and reviewed these materials, it is time to start writing. .
FORMAT
As mentioned before, the requirements for personal statements differ, but generally a personal statement includes certain information and can follow this format (see the following model).
Introduction
Once you have a good sense of your essay's focus, try writing an introduction that will engage your reader and suggest the direction in which your essay will go.
Many personal statements begin with a catchy opening, often the distinctive personal example mentioned earlier, as a way of gaining the reader’s attention. From there you can connect the example to the actual program for which you are applying. Mention the specific name of the program or degree you are seeking, in the first paragraph.
Detailed Supporting Paragraphs
Subsequent paragraphs should address any specific questions from the application, which might deal with:
●the strengths of the program
●your own qualifications
●your compatibility with the program
●your long-term goals or some combination thereof.
Each paragraph should be focused and should have a topic sentence that informs the reader of the paragraph’s emphasis. You need to remember, however, that the examples from your experience must be relevant and should support your argument about your qualifications.
Develop your body paragraphs with example and explanation:
●Try developing examples and explanations for one statement that you'd like to make about your experience or interest in this program.
●Be on the lookout for those cut-and-pastable sentences and replace them with details that show rather than tell.
Conclusion
Tie together the various issues that you have raised in the essay, and
●reiterate your interest in this specific program or position.
●mention how this job or degree is a step towards a long-term goal in a closing paragraph.
TIPS OF PS WRITING
1.Write the right personal statement:check the precondition, requirements of the program or job position
2.Pre-write before you begin writing: ask yourself questions; list your ideas/inventions; skills, career goals, awards, examples, etc.
3.Answer the questions being asked by the program/position:
A major problem for all writers can be the issue of actually answering the question being asked. For example, an application might want you to discuss the reason you are applying to a particular program or company. If you spend your entire essay or letter detailing your qualifications with no mention of what attracted you to the company or department, your statement will probably not be successful. To avoid this problem, read the question or assignment carefully both as you prepare and again just prior to writing. Keep the question in front of you as you write, and refer to it often.
4.Grab your readers’ attention and make your writing distinctive: begin with a relevant story; find a quote that pertains to your field or work philosophy; concentrate on your opening paragraph.
Many writers want to make their personal statements unique or distinctive in some way as a means of distinguishing their application from the many others received by the company or program. One way to do this is to include at least one detailed example or anecdote that is specific to your own experience—perhaps a description of an important family member or personal moment that influenced your decision to pursue a particular career or degree. This strategy makes your statement distinctive and memorable.
5.Be specific: no blanket statements; give specific reasons; give examples
6.Tell what you know: discuss your interest in the field as well as your knowledge of the field; relate your experience to what you know about the field; compare how your quealities and abilities are similar to those in the field
7.Do some research: the program you want to apply
8.Avoid cliches
9.Consider The “I” Problem: you and your skills, interest, qualificatioins, and so on are the subject
This is a personal statement; using the first person pronoun “I” is acceptable. Writers often feel rather self-conscious about using first person excessively, either because they are modest or because they have learned to avoid first and second person (“you”) in any type of formal writing. Yet in this type of writing using first person is essential because it makes your prose more lively. Using third person can result in a vague and overly wordy essay. While starting every sentence with “I” is not advisable, remember that you and your experiences are the subject of the essay.
10.Avoid Unnecessary Duplication with the other application material
Sometimes a writer has a tendency to repeat information in his or her personal statement that is already included in other parts of the application packet (resume, transcript, application form, etc.). For example, it is not necessary to mention your exact GPA or specific grades and course titles in your personal statement. It is more efficient and more effective to simply mention academic progress briefly (“I was on the Dean’s List“ or “I have taken numerous courses in the field of nutrition”) and then move on to discuss appropriate work or volunteer experiences in more detail.
11.Keep it brief: 250-500 words, or one typed page, never exceed two typed pages.
Usually, personal statements are limited to 250–500 words or one typed page, so write concisely while still being detailed. Making sure that each paragraph is tightly focused on a single idea (one paragraph on the strengths of the program, one on your research experience, one on your extracurricular activities, etc.) helps keep the essay from becoming too long. Also, spending a little time working on word choice by utilizing a dictionary and a thesaurus and by including adjectives should result in less repetition and more precise writing.
12.Proofread, proofread, and proofread.
SOME SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
窗体顶部
1.What experiences and/or education have made you want to pursue this degree program?
2.When did you first become interested in this field of study? How have you been pursuing your interest (e.g., education, volunteer work, professional experience)?
3.What most appeals to you about this program -- in general (i.e., the field of study) and more specifically (i.e., the particular department or school's program)? What makes you and your interests a good fit?
4.What do you plan to do with the education you hope to receive?
5.What do you think is the most interesting or notable thing about you?
6.How do you think it might relate to the program that you want to pursue? How could you use it as a jumping off point or organizational device for your essay?
REVISING YOUR PS
Because this piece of writing is designed to either get you an interview or a place in a graduate school program, it is vital that you allow yourself enough time to revise your piece of writing thoroughly, on both the content level and the sentence level.
●Content level revision
⏹Did you address the questions asked?
⏹Is there enough detail?
●Sentence level revision
⏹Is the writing clear?
⏹Are the mechanics and punctuation correct?
While tools such as spell-checks and grammar-checks are helpful during revision, they should not be used exclusively; you should read over your draft yourself and/or have others do so.
Adapted from the writing tutorials of Indiana University, Bloomington, IN and Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.
Sample PS: applying for MBA program
As a child I often accompanied my father to his small coin shop and spent hours watching him work. When I was older, I sometimes set up displays, waited on customers, and even balanced the books. This experience instilled in me the desire to own and manage my own business someday, yet I understand that the business world today is more complex. This complexity requires more education, and with that in mind, I am applying to the Master’s of Business Administration program at Indiana University Bloomington (IUB).
In addition to my helping out in my father’s business, I have had numerous other work experiences that further enhance my qualifications for this program. My resume enumerates the various positions I have held at Kerasotes Theaters, Chili’s restaurants, and Indiana University’s new Student Recreational Sports Center (SRSC), and what all of these positions have in common is an emphasis on serving the public effectively. Further, as an assistant manager at the Showplace 11 and a staff coordinator at the SRSC, I have gained valuable expertise in managing employees and creating work schedules. Both of these positions have allowed me to develop my sales and people skills, which are extremely important in an increasingly service-driven marketplace.
Not all of my work experience has been as a paid employee. Part of my volunteering experience at Middleway House, the local battered women’s shelter, involved extensive work on computers, including word processing, organizing databases and creating spreadsheets. Also, I recently participated in an internship program for academic credit with the Eli Lilly corporation in the personnel division. As a management intern, I was able to watch the workings of a major corporation up close and would like the opportunity to combine my experiences with the theoretical background available in the MBA program at IUB, with its emphasis on computers, marketing and human resources.
My successful internship is one element of my overall academic success as an undergraduate here at IUB, yet I have also made time for a variety of extracurricular activities, including working for my sorority and competing in intramural basketball. My positive experiences here have resulted in my desire to stay in Bloomington to continue my academic endeavors; furthermore, continuing my education here would allow me to make important business contacts, with the career goal of opening my own computer consulting firm in the Midwest.
Student writing: sample 1
When I was in high school, I took English grammar as a fixed rule that should never be violated. However, I gradually realized that grammar is the attempted description of language when I began my academic life as an English major. Then my reading of Chomsky's generative grammar, which revolts the tradition of Behaviorism, gives me a new insight into English grammar. It seems that grammar, to some extent, is universal in languages. However, Chomskyan researchers was questioned by the Labov who claims that the research ignore the variables. This kind of academic "quarrel" fascinates me greatly. It further stimulates my special interest in language and urges me to explore the other aspects in the “magic” English language system, such as phonology, semantics and pragmatics.
Along with my native command of Chinese language, my four-year’s systematic study of English language and literature at the university has provided me a good mastery over the use of the English language, a special interest in linguistics and a conscientious attitude towards study and research. Besides raising and analyzing questions in the linguistic field in the process of learning, I am an observant learner. I often reflect critically upon my own Chinese and English learning experience, including the effective techniques I found, the setbacks I met, and the strategies I summarized. I strongly realize the need to have a systematic and theoretical study of linguistics.
I have heard and read a lot about your program, and have a long desire to join it. The well-known professors, well designed courses, long accumulated research experience and rich academic atmosphere in your program will enable me to lay the cornerstones for my academic development, and will surely help me realize my dream of becoming a professional in the field of linguistics.
Student writing: sample 2:
A friend of mine studying at Oklahoma State University once wrote in her blogosphere that lots of native students there greeted her in Chinese. I got really excited because of the increasing popularity of Chinese language and Chinese culture around the world, and the great need of teaching Chinese as a second language (TCSL). I know my longtime dream of being a TCSL teacher will come true.
Born in a middle-class family, I like reading very much ever since I was a small kid and my parents often bought me books on Chinese language, history, and literature. This gradually fostered my particular interest in Chinese language and its culture. In primary school, a talented Chinese teacher enlightened me to Chinese writing and encouraged me to participate in various writing competitions. This practice continued when I was in high school, and some of my articles were published on the school magazine. At the same time, I was very interested in English and remained one of the top students in English classes. Consequently, my interest, talent and good foundation in language made me choose English language and literature as my major at Xi’an International Studies University (XISU)
In my first two years of university life, I went through the fundamental training in English language skills, read English literature extensively, and learned English linguistics. In my third year, the course Second Language Acquisition gave me a new perspective on language learning and teaching, and aroused my strong interest and desire to explore the similarities and differences between English and Chinese. In addition to learning my major English, I started to indulge myself in studying Chinese, reading books on modern as well as ancient Chinese language and classical Chinese literary works. Now after the four-years’ study in the School of English Studies at XISU, I have mastered not only Chinese and English, but also obtained a deeper understanding of language learning and teaching. Due to my diligence and efforts, I have become one of the top five students in my class and I have been granted scholarship twice so far. Currently, I am also studying authorized treatises on Chinese language study and teaching Chinese as a second language.
At XISU, I have benefited a lot not only from my academic classes and seminars but from extracurricular activities as well. In various team works, I have learned how to cooperate and communicate with my partners and how to express and share ideas. In my spare time, I participate in a student club on domestic and international political affairs, which meets regularly for discussions. Being a member of XISU Volunteers Union, I often take part in most of the activities of collecting money for poor children and teaching English to them during summer vacations. I indeed enjoy working with the kids.
With my proficiency of both Chinese and English language, I believe teaching Chinese as a second language will be a perfect choice for me. I have a strong desire to do deeper research on teaching English as a second language and introducing the international learners the beauty of Chinese language and its culture. With my education in your program, I believe my dream will be realized.
以上内容摘自:
网络整理
拒绝中介,坚持DIY,宁老师助你申请成功!
如果你没有成功申请到自己理想的TOP SCHOOL,但你认为自己绝对够TALENT;如果你审视自己写的ESSAY,却怎么也不能发现LEADERSHIP方面的亮点;如果你想全面了解自己的LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL,但是却没有什么非常清晰的概念;如果你想知道如何让自己的essay story中融入LEADERSHIP方面的亮点的因素,请与博主联系:
MSN:ningchunlong@hotmail.com
QQ:906866938
Mr. Ning MBA咨询QQ群:137254413
Mr. Ning Master咨询QQ群:162474877
MSF Chaser DIY交流QQ群:27769133
HRM Chaser DIY交流QQ群:1223614
MKT Chaser DIY交流QQ群:228695973
MSA Chaser DIY交流QQ群::234137969
(注:MBA和Master申请差别很大,请正确选择要加入的群)
留学宝典:MBA Master Admissions Season(不容错过的精华集锦)
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62465f2d0100it9a.html
宁老师部分MBA或者Master咨询成功案例介绍:
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_18779053_4_1.html
