曹刿论战练习题及答案完整版

一、 给下面的字注音。

蹴（    ）觉（    ） 给（    ）廪（    ）刿（    ） 间（    ） 

弗（    ） 徧（    ）帛（    ）孚（    ）竭（    ） 靡（    ）

二、解释下列句子加点的词

1、与刘琨俱为司州主簿      为                       

2、蹴琨觉                   蹴              觉                

3、因起舞                   因                 

4及渡江                     及               

5、左丞相睿以为军咨祭酒      以为                             

6、今遗民既遭残贼            既                

7、大王诚能命将出师          诚                将               

8、逖将其部曲百余家渡江      将                

9、睿素无北伐之志            素                

9、给千人廪                  给                廪               

10、遂屯淮阴                 屯                

    11、又何间焉   间                   

•12、弗敢加也  加                   

•13、小信未孚   孚                   

•14、虽不能察   察                    

•15、既克   克                   

•16、公问其故   既                   故               

•17、彼竭我盈   盈                   

•18、望其旗靡   靡                  

•19、肉食者鄙  鄙                  

•20、神弗福也   福                  

•21、公将鼓之  鼓                  

•22、下视其辙   下                  

 23、小惠未徧    徧                  

•24、牺牲玉帛    牺牲                 

  25、大小之狱  狱                   

•26、可以一战 可以                 

•27、惧有伏焉                  焉                    

三、翻译下列句子

1、纠合骁健                                        

2、自相鱼肉                                        

3、人思自奋                                         

4、必有望风响应者矣                                                     

5、中流击楫而誓                                     

6、使如逖者统之以复中原                                                   

7、祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江                                         

8、起冶铸兵                                        

9、齐师伐我                                        

10、又何间焉                                        

11、肉食者鄙，未能远谋                                                          

12、何以战？                                        

13、衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人                                                

14、小惠未遍，民弗从也                                                                           

15、牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信                                                    

16、小信未孚，神弗福也                                                          

17、大之狱，虽不能察，必以情                                                          

18、忠之属也，可以一战。                                                         

19、战则请从                                        

20、公将驰之                                        

21、遂逐齐师                                            

22、夫战，勇气也                                        

23、一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭，彼竭我盈（20），故克之

                                                                               四、常识填空

《曹刿论战》选自《          》，相传是         时期              所作，是根据鲁史写的        体史书。《祖逖》选自《            》，作者         朝            。祖逖是         朝的爱国将领。