语文九年义务教育背诵目录

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一、关于优秀诗文背诵推荐篇目的建议

《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》中要求学生背诵古今优秀诗文，包括中国古代、现当代和外国优秀诗文，具体篇目可由教科书编者和任课教师推荐，这里仅推荐古诗文136篇（段）。其中1-6年级75篇，7-9年级61篇。1-6年级的背诵篇目都是诗歌， 7-9年级的篇目除诗歌外也选入了一些短篇散文。这些诗文主要供学生读读背背，增加积累，在教科书中可作不同的安排，不必都编成课文。

1-6年级(75篇)

1  江南(江南可采莲)                                        汉乐府

2  长歌行（青青园中葵）                                    汉乐府

3  敕勒歌(敕勒川)                                        北朝民歌

4、咏鹅(鹅鹅鹅)                                           骆宾王

5  风(解落三秋叶)                                            李峤

6、咏柳(碧玉妆成一树高)                                   贺知章

7   回乡偶书（少小离家老大回）                             贺知章

8、凉州词(黄河远上白云间)                                 王之涣

9、登鹳雀楼(白日依山尽)                                   王之涣

10  春晓(春眠不觉晓)                                       孟浩然

11凉州词(葡萄美酒夜光杯)                                王  翰

12出塞(秦时明月汉时关)                                  王昌龄

13芙蓉楼送辛渐(寒雨连江夜入吴)                          王昌龄

14鹿柴(空山不见人)                                      王  维

15送元二使安西(渭城朝雨浥轻尘)                          王  维

16九月九日忆山东兄弟(独在异乡为异客)                    王  维

17静夜思(床前明月光)                                    李  白

18古朗月行(小时不识月)                                  李  白

19望庐山瀑布(日照香炉生紫烟)                            李  白

20赠汪伦(李白乘舟将欲行)                                李  白

21黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵(故人西辞黄鹤楼)                  李  白

22早发白帝城(朝辞白帝彩云间)                            李  白

23望天门山(天门中断楚江开)                              李  白

24别董大(千里黄云白日曛)                                高  适

25绝句(两个黄鹂鸣翠柳)                                  杜  甫

26春夜喜雨(好雨知时节)                                  杜  甫

27绝句(迟日江山丽)杜甫

28江畔独步寻花(黄师塔前江水东)                          杜  甫

29枫桥夜泊(月落乌啼霜满天)                              张  继

30  滁州西涧（独怜幽草涧边生）                           韦应物

31   游子吟(慈母手中线)                                    孟  郊

32  早春呈水部张十八员外（天街小雨润如酥）                 韩  愈

33渔歌子(西塞山前白鹭飞)                                张志和

34塞下曲(月黑雁飞高)                                    卢  纶

35望洞庭(湖光秋月两相和)                                刘禹锡

36浪淘沙(九曲黄河万里沙)                                刘禹锡

37赋得古原草送别(离离原上草)                            白居易

38池上(小娃撑小艇)                                      白居易

39忆江南(江南好)                                        白居易

40小儿垂钓(蓬头稚子学垂纶)                              胡令能

41悯农(锄禾日当午)                                      李  绅

42悯农(春种一粒粟)                                      李  绅

43 江雪(千山鸟飞绝)                                      柳宗元

44寻隐者不遇(松下问童子)                                贾  岛

45山行(远上寒山石径斜)                                  杜  牧

46清明(清明时节雨纷纷)                                  杜  牧

47江南春(千里莺啼绿映红)                                杜  牧

【乐游原(向晚意不适)                               李商隐】（原有）

48蜂(不论平地与山尖)                                    罗  隐

49江上渔者(江上往来人)                                  范仲淹

50元日(爆竹声中一岁除)                                  王安石

51泊船瓜洲(京口瓜洲一水间)                              王安石

52书湖阴先生壁(茅檐长扫净无苔)                          王安石

53六月二十七日望湖楼醉书(黑云翻墨未遮山)                苏  轼

54饮湖上初晴后雨(水光潋滟晴方好)                        苏  轼

55惠崇春江晓景(竹外桃花三两枝)                          苏  轼

56题西林壁(横看成岭侧成峰)                              苏  轼

57夏日绝句(生当作人杰)                                  李清照

58三衢道中(梅子黄时日日晴)                               曾  几

59示儿(死去元知万事空)                                  陆  游

60秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感(三万里河东入海)                陆  游

61四时田园杂兴(昼出耘田夜绩麻)                          范成大

62四时田园杂兴(梅子金黄杏子肥)                          范成大

63小池(泉眼无声惜细流)                                  杨万里

晓出净慈寺送林子方(毕竟西湖六月中)                    杨万里

65春日(胜日寻芳泗水滨)                                  朱  熹

66 观书有感（半亩方塘一鉴开）                            朱  熹

67题临安邸(山外青山楼外楼)                              林  升

68游园不值(应怜屐齿印苍苔)                              叶绍翁

69乡村四月(绿遍山原白满川)                              翁  卷

70墨梅(我家洗砚池头树)                                  王  冕

71石灰吟(千锤万凿出深山)                                于  谦

72竹石(咬定青山不放松)                                  郑  燮

73所见(牧童骑黄牛)                                      袁  枚

74村居(草长莺飞二月天)                                  高  鼎

75己亥杂诗(九州生气恃风雷)                              龚自珍

7～9年级(61篇)

1关雎(关关雎鸠)                                         《诗经》

2蒹葭(蒹葭苍苍)                                         《诗经》

3 十五从军征（十五从军征）                                汉乐府

4观沧海(东临碣石)                                        曹  操

5饮酒(结庐在人境)                                        陶  潜

6 木兰辞（唧唧复唧唧）                                   北朝民歌

7送杜少府之任蜀州(城阙辅三秦)                            王  勃

8登幽州台歌（前不见古人）                                陈子昂

9 次北固山下(客路青山外)                                  王  湾

10使至塞上(单车欲问边)                                   王  维

11闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(杨花落尽子规啼)               李  白

12 行路难(金樽清酒斗十千)                                   李  白

13 黄鹤楼（昔人已乘黄鹤去）                                崔  颢

14望岳(岱宗夫如何)                                       杜  甫

15春望(国破山河在)                                       杜  甫

16茅屋为秋风所破歌(八月秋高风怒号)                       杜  甫

17白雪歌送武判官归京(北风卷地白草折)                     岑  参

18酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠(巴山楚水凄凉地)                 刘禹锡

19 卖炭翁（卖炭翁）                                        白居易

20 钱塘湖春行(孤山寺北贾亭西)                             白居易

21雁门太守行(黑云压城城欲摧)                             李  贺

22 赤壁(折戟沉沙铁未销)                                   杜  牧

23泊秦淮(烟笼寒水月笼沙)                                 杜  牧

24夜雨寄北(君问归期未有期)                               李商隐

25无题(相见时难别亦难)                                   李商隐

26相见欢(无言独上西楼)                                   李  煜

27渔家傲(塞下秋来风景异)                                 范仲淹

28浣溪沙(一曲新词酒一杯)                                 晏  殊

29登飞来峰(飞来峰上千寻塔)                               王安石

30江城子(老夫聊发少年狂)                                 苏  轼

31水调歌头(明月几时有)                                   苏  轼

32 渔家傲（天接云涛连晓雾）                               李清照

33游山西村(莫笑农家腊酒浑)                               陆  游

34 南乡子（何处望神州）                                    辛弃疾

35破阵子(醉里挑灯看剑)                                   辛弃疾

36过零丁洋(辛苦遭逢起一经)                               文天祥

37 天净沙•秋思(枯藤老树昏鸦)                             马致远

38山坡羊•潼关怀古(峰峦如聚)                             张养浩

39己亥杂诗(浩荡离愁白日斜)                               龚自珍

40 满江红（小住京华）                                      秋  瑾

41 《论语》12章（学而时习之；吾日三省吾身；吾十有五而志于学；温故而知新；学而不思则罔；贤哉回也；知之者不如好之者；不义而富且贵；三人行；子在川上曰；三军可夺帅也；博学而笃志）

42  曹刿论战                                               左  传

43 《 孟子》三则（鱼我所欲也 、富贵不能淫 、天将降大任于是人也）                                       

44 《 庄子》一则（北冥有鱼···亦若是则已矣）                                

45 《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）                                            

46  《列子》一则 （伯牙善鼓琴···吾于何逃声哉）                                         

47  邹忌讽齐王纳谏                                         战国策

48  出师表                                                 诸葛亮

49  桃花源记                                               陶  潜

50  与谢中书书                                             陶弘景

51三峡                                                    郦道元

52杂说(四)                                                韩  愈

53陋室铭                                                  刘禹锡

54小石潭记                                                柳宗元

55岳阳楼记                                                范仲淹

56醉翁亭记                                                欧阳修

57爱莲说                                                  周敦颐

58记承天寺夜游                                            苏  轼

59送东阳马生序（节选：开头……况才之过于余者乎）          宋  濂

60 湖心亭看雪                                              张  岱

61河中石兽                                                纪  昀