BBC新闻讲解2011-09-20第796期

第一部分：听力文本

BBC News with Kathy Clugston

The Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has confirmed that he'll ask for full membership of the United Nations next week.Mr Abbas said that he would apply to the Security Council for Palestinian statehood within the1967borders with East Jerusalem as the capital.Jon Donnison reports from Ramallah.

President Abbas's speech was bold.To huge applause from the watching officials,he declared he will take his request for full membership of the United Nations to the UN Security Council. Having addressed his people,it will now be difficult,if not impossible,for him to back down despite immense diplomatic pressure and the threat of a veto from the United States.The president's speech also aimed to play down expectation s.He said the UN bid would not end Israel's occupation.He challenged that occupation but not Israel's legitimacy.

Anti-Gaddafi forces in Libya have intensified their attacks on two of the colonel's last strongholds, Bani Walid and Sirte.They have been facing fierce resistance.The fighters reportedly entered the town,but Gaddafi loyalists kept them away from the centre.Peter Biles reports.

All day,armed pick-up trucks have been racing up and down the main road to the north of Bani Walid.Anti-Gaddafi forces appear to be in good spirits.They wave and shout as they drive past. But there's also been a regular flow of ambulances speeding in both directions,to and from the town.There's been no word on the number of casualties.We reached a point about a mile or two from the outskirts of Bani Walid.We could see buildings in the distance.Artillery or mortar shells landed a few hundred metres away,suggesting that pro-Gaddafi forces still have a capacity to respond.

The United Nations General Assembly has given Libya's UN seat to the country's interim administration,the National Transitional Council.The assembly voted114votes for and17votes against.Some left-wing governments in South America opposed the move while others in Africa wanted the decision delayed.

European Union finance ministers,who've been meeting in Poland,have delayed until October a decision on the payout of the second instalment of a bailout loan to Greece.But the ministers welcomed what they described as the commitment and determination of Greece to meet its obligations.The gathering was attended by the US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner,who called for the euro's rescue fund to be increased,a plea that was rejected.Chris Morris reports from Wroclaw.Despite a series of warnings that further delays and disagreements could be fatal,finance ministers haven't made major progress at this meeting.The big decisions on Greece and on support for other countries which could run into difficulty over their sovereign debt will now be made next month. There has been agreement after a year of discussion on tougher budget rules for all27EU member states.That may help prevent future crises,but it doesn't do a lot to confront the immediate challenges.

World News from the BBC

The Prime Minister of Pakistan,Yousaf Raza Gillani,has said he'll take charge of the relief effort for millions of flood victims in the southern province of Sindh.Monsoon rains have submerge d thousands of villages in a region that has not yet recovered from similar floods last year.Aleem Maqbool reports.

We started out from the city of Hyderabad and spent many hours on the roads that remain passable across rural Sindh.Vehicles now have to weave around the thousands of flood victims,who grabbed what they could and headed to the higher ground of the main highways,and for whom surrounded by water,the roads are now home.Very few of them told us they had seen anything of the aid effort.Some said they had been so desperate to quench their thirst they'd resorted to drinking stagnant floodwaters.It's little wonder that many also talked of children dying of disease.

An aluminium producer in Hungary fined about$650m this week for a giant spill of toxic red sludge has announced it will appeal against the verdict.The Hungarian government says it's doing everything possible to stop MAL alumina from going bankrupt,insisting the fine must be paid. The spill killed10people and caused huge environmental damage.The sludge escaped when a chemical waste reservoir was breached.

Reports are coming in of a security lockdown at an airbase in Tucson in the American state of Arizona.A spokeswoman told a local television station that no one was being allowed in or out of the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base due to an unspecified security situation.Details are still coming in.

The American space agency Nasa has warned that a six-tonne satellite is heading for Earth and could crash down in about a week.It's been in orbit since being launched20years ago.Nasa says the risk of the dead satellite hitting someone is higher than usual and it could land anywhere,but most of it will break or burn up on entering the atmosphere.

BBC News

提示：文本转自普特听力论坛第二部分：参考翻译

巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯证实，他将在下周申请成为联合国正式会员国。阿巴斯表示，他将向安理会申请巴勒斯坦在1967年的边境内建立的国家，首都为东耶路撒冷。Jon Donnison 在拉马拉报道。

阿巴斯总统的讲话非常大胆。在们热烈的鼓掌后，他宣布他将向联合理会申请成为正式的联合国会员国。在向全国民众发表讲话后，阿巴斯现在已经没有回转的余地，尽管面临巨大的外交压力和美国投否决票的威胁。阿巴斯总统的讲话还希望能降低人们的期望。他说，申请加入联合国并不能终止以色列的占领。他挑战的是以色列对巴勒斯坦国土的占领而不是以色列的合法性。

利比亚反卡扎菲力量加强了对卡扎菲最后两座堡垒，班尼瓦利德和苏尔特的袭击，遭遇了顽强的抵抗。据报道战士们已经进入这两座城镇，但是卡扎菲的忠实者将他们阻挡在城中心以外。Peter Biles报道。

一整天，武装便捷卡车都在通往班尼瓦利德北部的主要道路上穿梭。反卡扎菲力量似乎士气高涨。他们的车辆经过的时候不断挥手欢呼。但是各个方向都有救护车呼啸而过。关于伤亡人数并没有详细报道。我们到达了距离班尼瓦利德郊区一两英里的地方，可以看到远处的建筑。大炮或迫击炮袭击了几百米外的地方，表明亲卡扎菲的力量仍然有能力做出回击。

联合国大会向利比亚临时全国过渡委员会赋予联合国席位。联合国大会投票结果为114票赞成，17票反对。南美一些左翼反对这种做法，非洲一些国家则希望能够延迟该决定。

在波兰召开会议的欧盟财长将为希腊提供第二期救助贷款的决定延迟至10月份。但是他们对希腊履行自己义务的决心和承诺表示欢迎。美国财长盖特纳也参加了这次会议，他呼吁增加欧元救助资金，但是该要求被否决。Chris Morris在弗罗茨瓦夫报道。

尽管一系列警告称进一步的延误和争论将是致命的，欧盟财长们在这次会议上仍然未取得重大进展。关于为希腊和其他可能陷入主权债务危机的国家提供支持的决定将在下个月作出。经过一年的讨论之后，关于为欧元区27个成员国制定更加严格的预算规则终于达成了一致。这种措施或许可以防止进一步的危机，但是对于解决当前的挑战却没有太大作用。

BBC世界新闻。

巴基斯坦总理吉拉尼(Yousuf Raza Gillani)表示，他将负责对南部信德省数百万洪水灾民的救助工作。雨季导致数千个村庄被淹没，而该地区去年也遭遇了同样的洪水，还没有恢复过来。Aleem Maqbool报道。

我们从海德拉巴市出发，在路上耽误了几个小时，因为信德省境内的道路仍然不通。车辆现在必须在数千名洪水灾民中迂回前进。他们抓住任何可以抓到的东西，试图转移到主要的高速公路上地势较高的地方。对于那些被洪水包围的人来说，道路就是他们现在的家。几乎没有人告诉我们他们得到了任何救助。一些人表示，他们饥渴难耐，忍不住饮用滞留的洪水。毫不出人意料，许多人说到儿童因病死亡。

因泄漏大量有毒红泥而被罚款6.5亿美元的匈牙利铝厂宣布将对该判决提起上诉。匈牙利表示，他们正在采取一切措施防止MAL铝厂破产，坚持必须缴纳罚款。这次有毒红泥泄漏造成10人死亡，造成巨大的环境污染。化学废品蓄水池破裂后红泥泄漏出来。

据报道，美国亚利桑那州图桑基地实施了安全禁令。一名女发言人告诉当地电视台，由于未详细说明的安全形势，任何人都不准进出戴维斯-蒙桑(Davis Monthan)空军基地。详细信息仍在不断搜集中。

美国宇航局警告称，一颗6吨重的卫星正在飞往地球，将在大约一周后与地球发生碰撞。自20年前发射以来这颗卫星一直在轨道上运行。美国宇航局表示，这颗卫星撞击地球的危险高出平常，可能会在任何地方登陆。但是大部分在进入大气层后会破裂或燃烧。

BBC新闻。

第三部分：词汇学习

1.bold adj.勇敢的,无畏的,人或举止大胆自信的,敢于表白情感的,敢于冒险的

例句：The young man is a bold warrior.

这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。

bold，brave，courageous，daring，heroic，fearless

这些形容词均含有“勇敢的”之意。

bold侧重指面对困难或危险时勇往直前，勇于进取的勇敢精神。

brave含义广泛，指天生的勇敢，无所畏惧地面对困难与危险，侧重胆识与果断。courageous正式用词，侧重指在一切情况下都有胆量，无所畏惧，强调基于道德信念，经深思熟虑后所产生的勇敢。

daring强调面临意外或危险时胆大心细，头脑冷静。褒义贬义均可用，贬义指胆大妄为。heroic正式用词，多指在战争或重大危险时，为他人为事业忘我献身的英雄气概。fearless语气肯定，侧重在危险时无所畏惧，毫无动摇。

2.expectation n.预料;期望

例句：He has little expectation of passing the exam.

他对考试及格不抱希望。

3.payout n.支出

4.determination n.决心；果断；坚定;决定

例句：Firm determination moves mountains.

坚定的决心可以移山。

5.confront vt.面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙例句：A soldier has to confront danger.

士兵须面对危险。

6.submerge vt.vi.(使)潜入水中,淹没

例句：The submarine can submerge very quickly.

潜艇能非常迅速地潜入水中。

The river overflowed and submerged the farmland.

河水泛滥,淹没了农田。

7.quench v.解(渴)）；止（渴）

例句：I quenched my thirst with a glass of cold beer.

我喝了一杯冰啤酒解渴。

8.weave vi.迂回行进，穿行（以避开障碍）

第四部分：短语学习

1.Having addressed his people,it will now be difficult,if not impossible,for him to back down despite immense diplomatic pressure and the threat of a veto from the United States.

back down退让,退回去,撤销(要求等)

例句：After being confronted with our evidence,the other side had to back down.

面对我们的证据,另一方不得不退让。

2.The president's speech also aimed to play down expectations.

play down轻描淡写,故意缩小…的重要性

例句：She tried to play down his part in the affair.

她极力贬低他在这一事件中的作用。

Somehow Harriet always tried to play herself down to her friends.

不知为什么,哈丽特总是竭力使自己在朋友们中间显得无足轻重似的。

3.The fighters reportedly entered the town,but Gaddafi loyalists kept them away from the centre.

keep away(使)不接近

例句：Danger!Thin ice.Keep away.

危险!冰很薄,别上去。

Would you keep that dog away,please?

请将那只狗赶远些,好吗?

4.The Prime Minister of Pakistan,Yousaf Raza Gillani,has said he'll take charge of the relief effort for millions of flood victims in the southern province of Sindh.

take charge of控制,掌管,承担责任

例句：The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.

这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。

The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.

那个说他来看管这支。

5.Some said they had been so desperate to quench their thirst they'd resorted to drinking stagnant floodwaters.

resort to诉诸于,采取

6.Nasa says the risk of the dead satellite hitting someone is higher than usual and it could land anywhere,but most of it will break or burn up on entering the atmosphere.

burn up烧起来,烧掉

例句：Let's burn up all this waste paper.

咱们把这些废纸烧掉吧。