Have、has和There be句型分类

Happy English,

Happy Day!

目标引领

【Learning aims】学习目标

have，has和there be句型的解题规律。

【Important points】学习重点

1. have，has和there be的正确运用。

【学习过程】

1、 There be 句型解析

1. There be 句型表示“在某地有某物或人”。

2. 在There be 句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is，

主语是复数，be动词用are，

如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。例如：（1） There _____ a pen on the desk.

（2） There _____ two books on the desk.

（3） There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.

（4） There _____ two books and a pen on the desk.

3. There be句型要变成否定句时，在be动词后加not，一般疑问句

则把be动词调到句首。

（1） 否定句：There is _____ a box on the table.

疑问句：_____there a cat in the room?

(2) 否定句：There are _____ any oranges in the box?

疑问句：_____there any oranges in the box?

4. some 和any在there be 句型的运用：some用于肯定句，or用于

否定句或疑问句。

（1）There are_____ rulers in the pencil-box. (肯定句)

（2） There are not_____ rulers in the pencil-box.(否定句)

（3） Are there _____ rulers in the pencil-box?(疑问句)

5. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？

如：_____ _____ books __________ in your bag?

2、 There be和have/has的区别

1. there be表示某地存在某物或人；have/has表示某人拥有某物。

There_____ a dog in the box.

2. 在句子中，用have还是has，则由其主语决定。

I _____ a pen. We _____ a pen. They _____ a pen.

You _____ a pen. He _____ a pen. She _____ a pen. It _____ a pen.

记忆口诀：I, we, you, they复数，用have

he, she, it单数，用has

我们来比赛！

一．用there is或there are的变形来填空。

1. _____ a pencil-box and two books on the desk.

2. _____ a ball in the box.

3. __________ a toy on your bed?

4. __________ any books in the bag?

5. __________ a book on the table?

6. __________ a dog in the shop?

7. How many chairs __________ in the room?

8. __________ some photos in the book.

9. __________ a picture of my family in the desk.

10. __________ many children in that room.

二、用恰当的be动词（is， am， are）填空。

1. There _____ many apples in the box.

2. There _____ a big apple on the box.

3. There _____ some ladies under the big tree.

4. There _____ a picture and a book on the desk.

5. There _____ two pencils and a rubber near the books.

6. There _____ many trees behind the room.

7. There _____ some chickens under the table.8. There _____ four bananas on the table.

三、请用have或has填空。

1. I _____ a nice picture.

2. He _____ a good uncle.

3. They _____ some horses.

4. We _____ some cats.

5. She _____ a duck.

6. My father _____ a new bike.

7. These teachers _____ many books.

8. Nancy _____ many apples.

9. What do you _____?

10. What do Mike and Tom _____?

11. What do your brothers _____?

12. Sally’s sister _____ a nice dog.