托福词汇-重点词根词缀总结(二)

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摘要：下面是小马过河老师根据词根词缀为考生整理了一些必备的托福词汇，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。

大量，富裕，奢华(注意程度)

profuse, exuberant, lavish, luxuriant, opulent, affluence，plethora

缺乏，贫穷

scarcity, insufficiency, want, meager, scant, scarceness, penury, poverty, indigent(indigenous,)

坏的,堕落的

immoral vicious evil wicked reprobate iniquitous debased, corrupted, depraved, perverted, vitiated

deterioration(恶化堕落) turpitude

奉承赞美(注意褒贬)

Praise accolade eulogy encomium, panegyric, tribute

compliment flatter

panegyric

谴责辱骂(注意程度)

scold, reprove, chide, monish;rebuke, reprimand, reprehend blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, reprobate reproach,, berate, lash, rail, rate, revile, upbraid aspersion obloquy diatribe abuse aversion antipathy disinclination culpable despicable该受谴责的

机警的

alert wary gulled duped 受骗的

陈腐

trite bathetic, cliche, commonplace, hackneyed, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn

逃避duck, parry, shirk, equivocate escape, avoid, elude, eschew avert

inevitable ineluctable, ineludible, inescapable, inevasible(不可避免的)

平息抚慰：

appease conciliate assuage mollify placate propitiate

inalienable(不可剥夺的)，implacable(无法平息的)

阻挠，抑制：

frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall，prohibit，stymie

attenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine

缩减

wick taper diminish abridge dwindle curtail retrench wane truncate

延长，加强

extend, draw, elongate, lengthen, prolongate, protract, stretch, aggravate(恶化), enhance, , magnify, intensify 证实

embody,materialize, confirm, authenticate, corroborate,verify substantiate，verify validate

支持

buttress support, bolster, brace, prop, sustain, uphold

反对反抗

affront confront oppose challenge defy reject taunt(嘲弄) tout(极力赞扬)

蔑视

neglect, discount,, ignore, overlook, overpass, slight，disregard

scoff, fleer, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, sneer, flout, scorn，mock, taunt，ridicule

讽刺

sarcasm satire satirize lampoon burlesque spoof parody causticcaricature revue

尊重

honor, reverence, deference, homage

可怕的,敬畏的

redoubtable，awe(注意词性)formidable

正直的

sincerity probity integrity wholesomeness upright

真的，诚实的

Genuine authentic ingenuous veracity candor

天真的

natural ,artless, naive, unaffected, unsophisticated, ingenuous

假的，伪善的

mendacious Poseur hypocritical spuriousness bogus sanctimonious simulation(伪造) fabricate apocryphal chicanery(诡计多端)

狡猾 sly artful, astute, crafty, cunning, foxy, guileful, subtle, tricky

欺骗

Fraudulent hoax cheat, defraud, swindle, deceive, (credulous, gullible) coax(哄骗) guile(狡猾)

伪装

camouflage, dissemble, dissimulate, mask，disguise

使不安

agitate, bother, discombobulate, dismay, disquiet, disturb, upset, discompose

善变的

稳定的持久diurnal, durable, enduring, perdurable, stable permanent perennial perpetuate sedentary

短暂的

ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, impermanent, transitory, volatile, transient linger(逗留) malinger(装病逃避工作) 乱的

声音

安静的镇静的

serene placid, poised tranquil sedate staid composed placebo(安慰剂)

精力充沛热情

emotional perfervid excitable zealot fervor, ardor, avid, enthusiasm, zeal effervesce vigorous

ebullience animation verve vim

无精打采冷漠

torpor lethargy , coma, dullness, languor, lassitude torpidity

Apathetic(empathy, anthology anticipate antipathy), insipid，phle gmat ic, stoic, stolid deadpan dull ， obtuse(迟钝的) blase

slouch, sluggishness indolence sloth(懒散懒惰)

sluggard(懒鬼)

slovenly,, disheveled, slipshod, sloppy, unkempt, untidy(邋遢的)

fatigue languid/ phlegmatic(疲倦)

dormant latent, abeyant, lurking, potential, prepatent, quiescent

闲逛：

amble, drift, linger, stroll, idle, saunter desultory(散漫)

meander wander, ramble, roam, rove, stray, vagabond

吵闹

commotion , clamor, hassle, hubbub, turmoil, uproar turbulent(骚动的)boisterous, disorderly, rambunctious, raucous, tumultuous, unruly， din , hubbub

小的大的

破旧虚弱

Decrepit feeble(enfeeble), fragile, lank frail, infirm, insubstantial, unsound rickety tattered

threadbare shabby , dilapidated, dingy, faded wretched

坚实强壮

sound valid hale，sound，robust， stalwart

blighted(枯萎)

贪婪的

rapacious avaricious voracious, gluttonous, ravenous

无形的不能感知(触摸)的

Intangible impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable(微不足道的), indiscernible, invisible(看不见的)tactile (触觉的)

坚定

resolute irresolute(犹豫不决) stalwart steadfast tenacious sturdy stout

固执

headstrong, intractable, intransigent, mulish, pertinacious,, pervicacious, refractory, stubborn, unpliable, unpliant, unyielding

灵活机敏

Adroit acumen tact(机智圆滑) adeptness dexterous lissome shrewd, astucious, astute, perspicacious, sagacious

笨拙

Tactless clumsy , awkward, lumbering, lumpish ungainly gaffe(社交失态)brash, impolitic, maladroit, undiplomatic, unpolitic, untactful

改变

turn , avert, deflect, divert, pivot, sheer, whirl， veer，convert (改变信仰)

modify alter

慷慨

Largesse liberal, bounteous, freehanded, generous munificent

吝啬

mingy, miserly,niggard,parsimonious,penurious，stingy

激励、

prod roil(激怒) rouse(唤醒唤起) arouse foment incite, abet, instigate, provoke, raise, stir up， abet，kindle 使受挫

chill, deject, dishearten, disparage, dispirit

粗糙粗俗

surly, clownish, coarse, loutish, uncultured, tattered, unpolished, cacophony

益

salubrious wholesome beneficent beneficial/ salutary/

害

virulent deleterious noxious baleful toxic detrimental malign nefarious

琐细的微小的

puny measly, niggling, paltry, piddling, trifling, trivial

浪费

spendthrift prodigal, profligate, squander, unthrift, wastrel

节俭朴素

ascetic, spartan, frugal austere prudence, thrift, parsimonious(吝啬，贬义)

BT词：antidote解毒药 anecdote轶事

哀悼伤心heartrending afflictive lamentable pensive woeful doleful condole pathetic wretched

ruminative reflective plaintive museful(沉思)

高兴

exult rejoice

奢华

sensuous, epicurean, luscious, lush, luxurious, sensual，voluptuous

简洁的

Pithy laconic concise precise(精确地) succinct compendious, curt

冗长

wordy, diffuse, redundant, verbose, windy prolix

忠诚

fidelity

背叛

disloyal,, perfidious, traitorous，treacherous, turncoat

旋绕迂回

Circuitous indirect, circular, oblique, roundabout，sinuous convoluted, flexuous, meandering, serpentine, tortuous 害怕懦弱

cowardice cower craven pusillanimous gutless fawn, cringe, grovel

勇敢

bravado valorous intrepid plucky prowess , bold, courageous, dauntless, intrepid，valiant

audacious

脅迫

intimidate browbeat bluster, bully, cow先天的

indigenous innate , connatural, inherited, native, natural

仁义的

lenient gentle, balmy, bland, mild benign clement

厚颜无耻

brazen(黃銅)shameless, barefaced,brazenfaced, impudent, unabashed

Impudent (impetuous abrupt hasty 衝動的)brassy/ brazen

谦逊

modesty unassuming humility

panache (炫耀) arrogance驕傲

文雅的

urbane genteel, cultivated, cultured, polished, refined, well-bred

顺从

Tractable obedient, amenable, docile, pliant, amenable

专横

presumptuous (presume assume) assuming pompous vainglorious arrogant haughty hauteur supercilious overbearing imperious

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