
一、初中英语强调句
1.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。
2.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3.She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
5.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
6.I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
7.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's B. that C. it D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
8.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.
A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。
9.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
10.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B
11.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及性定语从句的应用。
12.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
13.______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that B. It will be long before that
C. It won't be long before D. It is before long that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。
14.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
15.________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。
16."________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please B. Do be C. Are D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
17.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。
18.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
19.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
20.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
21.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
22.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.
A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。
23.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when B. that C. which D. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
24.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that B. which C. how D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
25.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
26.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的性定语从句。
27.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。
28.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的性定语从句。
29.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
30.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).
A. since B. when C. that D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
