
One Nation, Out of Many
By Samuel P. Huntington
1. America’s core culture
2. Christian Religion
3. Protestant values
4. The American Creed
5. Assimilate into; assimilation同化
6. Naturalization 归化
7. The Bureau of Naturalization
8. Anglo-Protestant culture盎格鲁撒克逊
9. Protestantism新教, 新教徒, 新教教义
10. Catholicism天主教(教义)
11. White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
12. Portuguese
13. Orchestrate策划,精心安排
14. Come into complete harmony with our ideals and aspirations
15. The national consciousness of an American
16. The acquisition of American citizenship, the renunciation of foreign allegiance, and the rejection of dual loyalties and nationalities are key components of this process.
17. Americanization
18. The Progressive Phase进步时期
19. Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson
20. The chamber of commerce 商会
21. Subsidize 津贴,资助subsidy (n.)
22. Inaugurate 开创
23. The YMCA (the Young-Men Christian Association)教青年协会
24. Counsel 劝告,忠告
25. In due course 在适当的时候,不久以后
26. Connecticut(美国东北部的康涅狄格州)
27. Vigorously
28. Protestantize
29. Create a unified society out of the multiplying diversity
30. In all likelihood: very probably
31. Americanization made immigration acceptable to Americans.
32. Rally to the collars and marched off to fight their country’s war
33. Subordinate to: 从属于,将要的
34. National loyalty
35. The identification of Americans with their country reached its highest point in history.
36. National identity(国家认同,民族特性) then began to fade.
37. The “zenith(顶点,顶峰)of American national integration
38. Fragmentation ***,破碎
39. Emanate 散发,发出
40. Intensify 加强,强化
41. Fan 煽动
42. Liberal elites 自由主义精英
43. The doctrines of “multiculturalism” and diversity
44. Dual identities, loyalties, and citizenships
45. “Tossed salad”(拌沙拉) of many starkly different ingredients
46. In sharp contrast to
47. Predecessor前辈
48. Nation’s motto 箴言
49. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
50. Upsurge
51. The Anglocentric culture
52. Cult邪教
53. Deconstruct 解构
54. Deconstructionist 解构主义的
55. Without precedent in history
56. Academia 学术界
57. Portions of our elite and the bulk of our populace(平民)
58. Bureaucrat
59. Racial categorization and preferences
60. Moderate and reverse their views
61. Affirmative action (positive action Br.)平权措施,反歧视行动[(鼓励雇用和录取少数民族、弱势民族、女性等的)防止种族与性别歧视的积极行动]
62. Ballot initiative
63. Referendum 公民投票
. Referenda (pl.) 普通投票
65. Overwhelmingly
66. Pressure groups 压力集团
67. Constitutional amendment 修正案
68. Governor 州长
69. Attorney general 州首席检察官
70. The secretary of state 州务卿
71. The lieutenant governor 副州长
72. Squeamish 过于拘谨的
73. Boost 推进
74. Material gains
75. Filipinos 菲律宾人
76. Approximate 接近
77. Norm 标准,规范
78. Descendents 后裔
79. Indigestible 不吸收的
80. Ambivalent 矛盾的,好恶相克的
81. Subside 下沉,平息,衰减
82. Illegality 非法行为
83. Cultural diversity / cultural unity
84. Progeny 后裔 (offspring 单复同形)
85. Net result 最终结果
86. Net 最后的,最终的
87. lag 滞后
88. Intermarriage 通婚,联姻
. The key criteria (criterion sing.)
90. Gauge 标准,测量,评估
91. Hispanics
92. Parallel 相应,平行
93. Naturalization rate
94. In some respects 在某些方面
95. Evangelical 福音的,新教会的
96. A cultural clash
97. permeate 弥漫,渗透
98. comprise 包含,由……组成
99. abruptly 突然地
100. disrupt 使中断,使***,破坏
101. Spawn 卵,产卵,造成,产生
102. Split 裂口
103. Integrity 正直,完整性
104. Splinter ***
105. Miami Herald(使者,传令官), a paper in Miami
106. Supplement 增刊
107. Simultaneously 同时
108. Accommodate 使……适应
109. Adopt its culture
110.
Ⅱ
Only in America
Eric Hobsbawm
111. Getty Center 盖蒂博物馆
112. Personal acquaintance with America
113. Alexis de Tocqueville
114. a subject of attraction and fascination…, but also of detraction and disapproval
115. Substitute … for … 有什么取代什么
116. U.S.S.R Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
117. Implausibly; implausible 难以想象的,难以相信的
118. The cause of freedom was again engaged in another life-and-struggle against another evil.
119. Spectacularly 壮观的,引人入胜的
120. Outrage 暴行,愤怒
121. Outrageous 蛮横的,残暴的,令人不可容忍的
122. Absurd 荒谬
123. By any standards
124. The success story among 20th-century states
125. Hegemony in global consumer civilization seemed beyond challenge.
126. Its economy became the world’s largest, both pace-and pattern-setting.
127. If opinion is measured not by pollsters but by migrants
128. Working in the U.S.A., or liking to live in the U.S.A.—and especially in New York—does not imply the wish to become American.
129. It no longer implies a lasting choice for most people between one’s own nation and another, as it did before the Second World War, or even until the air-transport revolution in the 1960s, let alone the telephone and e-mail revolution of the 1990s.
130. novelty 新颖,新意
131. egalitarian 平等主义的
132. univers concentrationnarie 普遍集中营
133. rufuse dump 垃圾堆
134. skid row 贫民窟
135. soliloquy 独白
136. Winning is not only the most important thing, it is all there is.
137. identity crisis
138. at all events 在任何情况下
139. peculiarity 特性,怪癖
140. preoccupy 使日夜思考,使忧心忡忡
141. en route 在途中
142. omnipresent 无所不在的
143. entrench 确立,使处于牢固地位
144. egocentricity 自我中心主义
145. solipsism 唯我论
146. egalitarianism 平等主义
147. individualist 个人主义者
148. anti-authoritarian 反独*主义者的
149. antinomian 反律法主义者的
150. legalistic 尊重法律的
151. anarchism 无主义
152. deference 顺从,尊重
153. hierarch 教主,掌权者,等级制度的
154. encompass 包围,环绕,包含
155. haunt 萦绕,使困窘,弥漫
156. durable 持久的,耐用的
157. oeuvre 全部作品
158. jargon 行话
159. psychobabble 心理呓语
160. cosmopolitan 世界性的,全球(各地)的;世界主义者
161. hematologist 血液学家
162. at odds with 与……意见不一致,与……不合
163. vibes 情绪,气氛
1. deliberately 故意地( Vienna deliberately hides its social and political transformation by turning itself into a theme park of a glorious past.)
165. Bangladesh 孟加拉国
166. deindustrialization
167. gentrification 将日渐破败的市区改造为良好的中产阶级居住区
168. chasm 断层,中断,裂缝(historic chasm)
169. Great Slump 大萧条
170. tatty 破旧的,褴褛的
171. in the short run 从短期看
172. conceal隐藏,封闭
173. habitus 习惯
174. straitjacket 紧身衣,,约束
175. Talmudic [宗]《塔木德经》犹太法典的
176. exegesis 注释,解释
177. theologian 神学者
178. immobility 不动,固定
179. immune to 免疫的
180. gear 适当,配合to be geared to
181. mediocrity 平常,平庸
182. opaque 不透明的
183. New Hampshire primaries 美国大选揭幕战
184. provincial protectionism
185. Megalomania 妄自尊大,狂妄自大
186. occupational disease (职业病) of conquering powers
187. destabilize 使动摇
188. autobiography 自传
1. coalitions of the willing 自愿联盟
190. the fires Persian Gulf war
191. patently 明白地,公然地
192. veer 转向
193. self-delusion 自欺欺人
194. Orwellian newspeak 官腔
195. coherent 一致的,连贯的,粘贴在一起的
196. exportable 可输出的
197. tinker; tinkering 溶补,焊接
198. puberty 青春期
199. the model of U.S. politics and society
200. apex (zenith, peak, summit, top, tip)
201. It merely insists that who are not with it are against it.
202. distort 歪曲,扭曲
