一：时态及被动：
1．Linda feels exhausted because she _______ so many visitors today.
A) has been having B) had been having C) was having D) had had
2．For years，doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with .
A） have saved B） ale saving C） will save D） were saving
3．He ______ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. was working
4. Ever since I arrived here, I _______in the dormitory because it is cheaper.
A.lived B.was living C.had been living D.have been living
5．In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.
A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place
6. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _____ for Chongqing.
A、am leaving B、will leave C、shall have left D、had left
7. By the time next month, I ________ my term paper.
A) have completed B) complete C) am completing D) will have completed
8. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.
A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked
9. Though he________well prepared before the job interview,he failed to answer some important questions.
A.will be B.would be C.has been D.had been
10. This time next week I’ll be on vacation.Probably I on a beautiful beach.
A.am lying B.have lain C.will be lying D.will have lain
11. The car______ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.
A. breaks down B. was breaking down C. has broken down D. broke down
12. According to the time table， the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.
A）was leaving B）is leaving C）leaves D）has left
13. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.
A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes
14. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.
A) will find B) find C) found D) are finding
二：非谓语：
（一）：名词+
1．Thousands of products _______ from crude oil are now in daily use.
A) to make B) be made C) making D) made
2．The professor,_____ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.
A. know B. knowing C. to be known D. having known
3．The proposal______, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.
A. accepted B. accepting C. to accept D. be accepted
4．The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.
A）being discussed B）to be discussing C）having discussed D）discussing
5．The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
A） holding B） being held C） to hold D） to be held
6．The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written
7．At the international conference,the famous scientist gave an excellent report on his recent experiment.
A.basing B.based C.to be based D.to base
8．The City of London,_______ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941,lost many of its famous churches.
A. bombed B. to bomb C. bombing D. having bombed
9．It's said that the agreement__________between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.
A.to sign B.signed C.to be designed D.signing
10．I have found some articles, the harmful effects of drinking.
A.being concerned B.concerned C.to concern D.concerning
（二） ，+句子
1．______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.
A、Compare B、To compare C、Compared D、Comparing
2．______up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.
A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked
3．______ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.
A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realized D) Realized
4. ______how to deal with the trouble of the computer,Martin had to ask his brother for help.
A.Not know B.Not known C.Not to know D.Not knowing
5．_______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.
A. Failed B. Being failed C. To fail D. Having failed
6．______ tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.
A. To get B. To have got C. Getting D. Hare got
7．______that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.
A.Heard B. Having heard C.Hear D.To hear
8．______by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.
A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking
9．______ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business
negotiations.
A. Having worked B. Having been working C. Have worked D. Worked
（三）V+doing:
1．Jane always enjoys _______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.
A) listening B) being listening C) to be listening D) to listen
2. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.
A) to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel
3. He doesn't feel like________ a picnic in the park this weekend,and he suggested watching the football match instead.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
4. It cost her lot of money, but she doesn’t regret_____ a year traveling around the world.
A. to have spent B. to spend C. spent D. spending
5. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.
A) tell B) to tell C) told D) telling
6. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.
A) meet B) meeting C) be meeting D) having met
(四) 特殊动词：make/have/keep/hear等
1. I’m still unable to make myself in the discussion,which worries me a lot.
A.to be understood B.understanding C. understood D. understand
2. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.
A) arrange B) to arrange C) have arranged D) arranged
3. The policeman kept his eyes _____on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints.
A. fixed B. fixing C. being fixed D. to fix
4. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.
A) inform B) informing C) informed D) to inform
5. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.
A) inform B) informed C) informing D) to inform
6. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door.
A） be knocking B） knocking C） to knock D） having knocked
（五）形容词+to do:
1. It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
A） to invite B） inviting C） having invited D） to be invited
2. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _______.
A) where to live B) which to live C) to live D) to be lived
（六）类似句子（省略）：
1．After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. being interviewed B. being interviewing C. interviewing D. having interviewed
2． ,we went swimming in the river.
A.The day being very hot B.It was a very hot day
C.The day was very hot D.Being a very hot day
（七）与动作的关系：
1．I stayed up all night _______ to find a new solution to the problem.
A、trying B、have tried C、try D、tried
2．The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.
A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts
三．从句：
（一）定语从句：
1．This is the microscope _______ which we have had so much trouble.
A) at B) from C) of D) with
2．The hotel _______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.
A、as I stayed B、where I stayed C、which I stayed D、what I stayed
3．She got to know the young man very well_______ she had worked for so long.
A. to whom B.in whom C. whom D. with whom
4．This book is designed for the learners_______native languages are not English.
A.which B.which C.who D.what
5．Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.
A） that B） where C） which D） as
6．It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.
A) from which B) on which C) in which D) for which
7．The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.
A) whose B) which C) whom D) who
8．Would you please pass me the book _______ cover is black?
A. which B. whose C. that D. its
9．Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved.
A）on which B）by which C）into which D）from which
10．13. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.
A) why B) which C) what D) where
（二）状语从句：
Ⅰ. 时间：
1．Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ___ he was on holiday in America last year.
A、unless B、until C、if D、whether
2. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.
A) until B) because C) if D) since
3. The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.
A）if B）until C）since D）when
4．The young man lost his job last month,but it wasn’t long_______he found a new position in my company.
A.before B.while C.as D.after
5. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.
A) unless B) while C) before D) once
6. The policeman saw the thief _______he appeared on the street corner.
A. not until B. as long as C. the moment D. only if
7．I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.
A) when B) where C) because D) although
8. ________Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frihgtened.
A.Now that B.Even through C.Every time D.Only if
9．_______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to
return to school and earn an advanced degree.
A. Since B. While C. Because D. If
Ⅱ. 条件：
1．You can’t get a driver’s license_______you are at least sixteen year old.
A.if B.unless C. when D.though
2. _______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless
3．Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.
A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that
4．______ he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.
A、In case B、As long as C、Even if D、As far as
5．_ __you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00p.m on weekdays.
A. Because B. Where C. If D. Though
Ⅲ. 原因：
1．She did’t go to the cinema last night, she had to finish her term her term paper.
A.as B.if C.till D.though
2．She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.
A） if B） though C） till D） because
3．Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.
A）so far as B）now that C）even if D）as soon as
Ⅳ. 其他：
1．When he went out, he would wear sunglasses______ nobody would recognize him.
A. so that B. now that C. as though D. in case
2．Young _________he is，he is an able salesman.
A) that B) who C) as D) which
Ⅴ. 并列句：
1．He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.
A) unless B) when C) but D) or
2．John had never been abroad before, ______ he found the business trip very exciting.
A. because B. though C. so D. while
（三）宾语从句：
Ⅰ．动词宾语：
1．She wanted to know _______ child it was on the grass.
A) that B) whose C) what D) whom
2．She didn’t know___ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.
A. where B. why C. what D. how
3. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
4．I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.
A) if B) what C) that D) which
Ⅱ．介词宾语：
1．With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different form______ they were in the past.
A. that B. what C. which D. those
2. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.
A) that B) which C) what D) how
Ⅲ. It作形式宾语:
1. Many people have found_______uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
2. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.
A) this B) what C) it D) that
Ⅳ. 疑问词+to do:
There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know to choose.
A.whether B.when C.which D. why
(四) 同位语从句：
1．He got a message from Miss Zhang _______ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day.
A) which B) whom C) that D) what
2. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.
A) which B) what C) that D) how
3．We were all excited at the news______ our annual sales had more than doubled.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
4. We are happy at the good news ______ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
5. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.
A) whose B) what C) which D) that
6．There is no evidence _______oil price will come down in the near future.
A. which B. that C. where D. as.
7. There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.
A）where B）that C）which D）how
8．What do you think of his suggestion_______we all attend the meeting?
A.which B.whether C.that D.what
(五) 主语从句：
_______is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.
A) That B) What C) It D) As
（六）表语从句：
The first question we now discuss is _______ we should go there so early tomorrow.
A) whether B) where C) what D) whom
四：虚拟语气：
1．We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _________ for their help.
A、was not B、is not C、had not been D、has not been
2．_______ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.
A) Would he leave B) Had he left C) If he is to leave D) If he was leaving
3．_____ he was seriously ill , I wouldn’t have told him the truth.
A. If I knew B. If I know C. Had I known D. Did I know
4．This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ______ last week.
A、fix B、be fixed C、have fixed D、have been fixed．
5．The representative of the commpany demanded that part of the agreement______revised.
A.will be B.is C. to be D.be
6．It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _______a set of tests.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
7．It is important that we _______ the task ahead of time.
A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. shall finish
8．It is most desirable that he _______for the information by himself with a few clicks online.
A. search B. searched C. has searched D. will search
五．倒装：
1．Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.
A） did I learn B） have I learnt C） I learnt D） that I learnt
2．Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.
A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree
3. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.
A) did I realize B) I did realize C) I have realized D) have I realized
4. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ______ she had forgotten to bring the document.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. she did realize D. does she realize
5. Not far a moment _______ the truth of your explanation about the event.
A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we
6. He is used to flying by air and on no occasion______ frightened.
A. he has ever felt B. he ever feels C. ever does he feel D. has he ever felt
7. So loudly that people could hear it out in the street.
A.did the students play the music B.the students playing the music
C.the students played the music D.have the students played the music
8. So _____ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.
A、excited the mother was B、was the mother excited
C、the mother was excited D、excited was the mother
9. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to take a bus home.
A) did we realize B) will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realize
10. Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled.
A）we found B）did we find C）have we found D）we have found
六．强调句：
1．It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary_______I went downtown yesterday.
A.but B.and C.why D.that
2．It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.
A）so B）what C）that D）while
七．情态动词（推测）：
Tom ______the party as no saw him there yesterday evening.
A. can’t attend B. mustn’t attend C. won’t have attended D. couldn’t have attended
八．介词：
1．Our president will hold a special party at May Flower hotel tonight _______ your honor.
A) with B) at C) in D) on
2．Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be a hurry.
A.on B.in C.with D.for
3．If you are worried ___________ the problem, you should do something about it.
A、with B、for C、on D、about
4．_______ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.
A. Since B. As for C. By D. With
5．The chair looks rather unusual in shape,but it is very comfortable to sit_____.
A.by B.on C.with D.at
6．My boss said that he was badly_____ need of my assistance.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
7．The accident was my fault,so I had to pay for the damage_______the other car.
A.at B.to C.on D.for
8．Try not to be absent______class again for the rest of the term.
A.from B.on C.in D.of
9．_____his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
A. At B. To C. For D. With
10．This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it.
A）to B）in C）beyond D）under
11．Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.
A) to B) on C) at D) for
12．Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.
A) to B) of C) with D) on
13．When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.
A) of B) to C) with D) at
14．We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.
A. without B. despite C. with D. for
15．It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.
A）on B）for C）at D）to
九．代词：
1．We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because ______works properly.
A.each B.either C.neither D.every
2．My brother brought me a few reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.
A) neither B) none C) either D) all
3．This company has two branches: one in Paris and ________in New York.
A. another B. one other C. the other D. other
4．There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___ is a map of the world.
A） other B） another C） the other D） the others
5．Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.
A）other B）the other C）another D）other’s
6．we don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to ______of Japanese make.
A. the one B. that C. these D. those
十．比较：
（一）比较级/最高级：
1．Some people think______ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.
A. so much B. too much C. much more D. much too
2．The harder I tried,______it seemed to solve that math problem.
A.the impossible B.most impossible C.the most impossible D.the more impossible
3．I think that Anna is far the most active member in our group.
A.with B.at C.as D.by
（二）比较结构：
1．Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.
A) solve B) solved C) solves D) to solve
2．The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____$2,000.
A.to B.as C.by D.for
3．It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement.
A） like B） which C） as D） what
4．I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but______ there when I first met my present boss.
A. to sit B. sitting C. sat D. sit
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