
一、写作(15%)
题目: The Importance of Lifelong Learning。
要求:
1. 阐述终身学习的重要性。
2. 给出一些实现终身学习的方法。
3. 字数不少于120字,不多于180字。
二、听力理解(35%)
Section A:短篇新闻(7%)
Questions 1 - 2 are based on the following news item.
Underlining the significance of renewable energy sources, a recent report shows that solar power installations in the country have reached a new high this year. The growth can be attributed to government incentives and falling costs of solar panels.
1. What has reached a new high this year?
A. Government incentives.
B. The cost of solar panels.
C. Solar power installations.
D. Renewable energy sources in general.
2. What are the reasons for the growth?
A. Only government incentives.
B. Only falling costs of solar panels.
C. Both government incentives and falling costs of solar panels.
D. Neither government incentives nor falling costs of solar panels.
Questions 3 - 4 are based on the following news item.
A new study in the field of education has found that students who participate in extracurricular activities tend to have better academic performance. The study, which surveyed over 1000 students from different schools, underlined the positive impact of activities such as sports, music, and drama on students' overall development.
3. What did the new study find?
A. Students who participate in extracurricular activities have worse academic performance.
B. Students who participate in extracurricular activities have better academic performance.
C. Extracurricular activities have no impact on students' academic performance.
D. Only sports can improve students' academic performance.
4. How many students were surveyed in the study?
A. Less than 500.
B. 500 - 1000.
C. Over 1000.
D. Exactly 1000.
Section B:长对话(8%)
Conversation One.
W: Hi, Mark. I heard you just came back from a business trip. How was it?
M: It was quite tiring but also very fruitful. I got to meet a lot of potential clients.
W: That's great. Which cities did you visit?
M: I visited New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. In New York, I attended a big trade fair where I made some good connections.
5. How does Mark feel about his business trip?
A. Just tiring.
B. Just fruitful.
C. Tiring but fruitful.
D. Neither tiring nor fruitful.
6. Which cities did Mark visit?
A. New York and Chicago.
B. New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.
C. Only New York.
D. New York and Los Angeles.
Conversation Two.
M: Hi, Jane. I'm thinking of buying a new laptop. Do you have any suggestions?
W: Well, it depends on what you need it for. If you're mainly using it for work, like typing documents and making presentations, then you might want a lightweight and long - battery - life laptop.
M: Yeah, that's important. But I also like to play some games in my free time.
W: In that case, you'll need a laptop with a good graphics card and a relatively high - performance processor.
7. What is the man thinking of buying?
A. A new desktop computer.
B. A new laptop.
C. A new tablet.
D. A new smartphone.
8. If the man mainly uses it for work, what kind of laptop does Jane suggest?
A. A heavy - weight laptop with short battery life.
B. A lightweight and long - battery - life laptop.
C. A laptop with a poor graphics card.
D. A laptop with a low - performance processor.
Section C:听力篇章(20%)
Passage One.
The history of the English language is a long and complex one. It has evolved over time, influenced by many different languages. The earliest form of English can be traced back to the Anglo - Saxon period. During this time, the language was very different from what it is today. It was mainly spoken by the Germanic tribes who invaded Britain. As time went on, English was further influenced by Latin, especially when Christianity was introduced to Britain. French also had a great impact on English, especially after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Many French words were incorporated into the English language, especially in the areas of law, government, and fashion.
9. What was the earliest form of English related to?
A. The Norman Conquest.
B. The Germanic tribes who invaded Britain.
C. Latin.
D. French.
10. Which language had a great impact on English after the Norman Conquest?
A. Latin.
B. German.
C. French.
D. Spanish.
11. In which areas were many French words incorporated into English?
A. Only in law.
B. Only in government.
C. Only in fashion.
D. In law, government and fashion.
Passage Two.
The Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possible for people all over the world to connect with each other instantly. Social media platforms, such as , Twitter, and Instagram, have become extremely popular. They allow people to share their thoughts, photos, and videos with a large number of people. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, there is a lot of false information spreading on the Internet, which can mislead people. Also, privacy has become a major concern as more and more personal information is being shared online.
12. What has the Internet changed?
A. Only the way we communicate.
B. Only the way we access information.
C. The way we communicate and access information.
D. Nothing.
13. Which of the following are popular social media platforms?
A. , Twitter and LinkedIn.
B. , Twitter and Instagram.
C. Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat.
D. , Instagram and Snapchat.
14. What are the negative aspects of the Internet?
A. Only the spread of false information.
B. Only privacy concerns.
C. The spread of false information and privacy concerns.
D. There are no negative aspects.
三、阅读理解(35%)
Section A:词汇理解(5%)
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.
The concept of "green living" has been _15_ (gaining) more and more attention in recent years. People are becoming more aware of the impact their lifestyles have on the environment. One of the ways to live a green life is to reduce waste. This can be done by _16_ (reusing) items as much as possible. For example, instead of throwing away plastic bottles, we can refill them with water. Another important aspect is to use _17_ (renewable) energy sources. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common as people look for ways to generate their own power. Recycling is also _18_ (crucial). By separating our waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and metal, we can ensure that these materials are _19_ (reprocessed) and used again.
Word Bank:
A. reusing.
B. renewable.
C. reprocessed.
D. crucial.
E. gaining.
Section B:长篇阅读(10%)
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.
The Benefits of Reading.
A. Reading is one of the most beneficial activities one can engage in. It has a profound impact on our mental development. From a young age, reading helps children to develop their language skills. When children read books, they are exposed to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures. This helps them to learn new words and how to use them correctly in sentences.
B. Reading also stimulates our imagination. A good book can transport us to different worlds and times. We can visualize the settings, characters, and events described in the book. This ability to imagine is not only enjoyable but also important for our creativity. For example, many great inventors and artists have been avid readers, and they often credit reading as a source of inspiration for their creative works.
C. Another benefit of reading is that it can reduce stress. In today's fast - paced world, stress has become a common problem. When we read, we can escape from the daily pressures and immerse ourselves in a different story. This helps to relax our minds and bodies. Studies have shown that reading for just a few minutes a day can have a significant impact on reducing stress levels.
D. Reading is also a great way to gain knowledge. There are books on almost every subject imaginable, from history and science to art and literature. By reading books on different topics, we can expand our knowledge base and learn new things. This knowledge can be useful in our daily lives, whether it's for making decisions, solving problems, or simply having interesting conversations with others.
E. Moreover, reading can improve our concentration. In order to understand the content of a book, we need to focus our attention on the words and sentences. This requires concentration, and the more we read, the better we become at concentrating. This improved concentration can also be transferred to other areas of our lives, such as work or study.
20. Reading helps children develop language skills.
21. Reading can inspire creativity.
22. Reading can relieve stress.
23. Reading is a good way to obtain knowledge.
24. Reading can enhance concentration.
Section C:仔细阅读(20%)
Passage One.
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has been one of the most significant technological advancements in recent years. AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries, from healthcare to transportation. In healthcare, AI can be used to analyze medical data and assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses. For example, AI - powered systems can detect patterns in patient data that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. In transportation, self - driving cars, which are based on AI technology, are expected to change the way we travel. They have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve traffic flow.
However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. One of the main concerns is the impact on employment. As AI systems become more capable of performing tasks that were previously done by humans, there is a fear that many jobs will be lost. Another concern is the ethical issues surrounding AI. For example, who is responsible if an AI - powered system makes a wrong decision? How can we ensure that AI is used in an ethical manner?
25. What is one of the potential applications of AI in healthcare?
A. To replace doctors completely.
B. To make hospitals more beautiful.
C. To assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses.
D. To increase the cost of medical treatment.
26. What are the expected benefits of self - driving cars?
A. To increase traffic accidents.
B. To make traffic flow worse.
C. To reduce traffic accidents and improve traffic flow.
D. To make people more lazy.
27. What are the main concerns about the development of AI?
A. Only the impact on employment.
B. Only the ethical issues.
C. The impact on employment and ethical issues.
D. There are no concerns.
Passage Two.
Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many advantages over traditional shopping. One of the main advantages is convenience. With online shopping, consumers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. They don't have to worry about store opening hours or traveling to the store. Another advantage is the wide range of products available. Online stores often have a much larger inventory than physical stores, so consumers can find a greater variety of products.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One problem is the issue of product quality. Since consumers cannot physically examine the products before purchasing, they may receive items that are of lower quality than expected. Another issue is security. When making online purchases, consumers need to provide their personal and financial information, and there is a risk of this information being stolen.
28. What is one of the main advantages of online shopping?
A. It is more expensive.
B. It is less convenient.
C. Convenience.
D. There are fewer products available.
29. What is a disadvantage of online shopping regarding product?
A. The products are always of high quality.
B. Consumers can't physically examine the products before purchasing.
C. There are too many products to choose from.
D. The products are always very cheap.
30. What is a security - related risk in online shopping?
A. There is no risk.
B. The risk of personal and financial information being stolen.
C. The risk of getting too many discounts.
D. The risk of the store closing down.
四、翻译(15%)
题目: 中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年,中国约有4.2亿网民(netizen),而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
要求: 将上述段落翻译成英语。
一、写作(15%)
题目: The Influence of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships。
要求:
1. 阐述社交媒体对人际关系的积极影响。
2. 阐述社交媒体对人际关系的消极影响。
3. 提出如何在社交媒体时代更好地维护人际关系的建议。
4. 字数不少于150字,不多于200字。
二、听力理解(35%)
Section A:短篇新闻(7%)
Questions 1 - 2 are based on the following news item.
Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of gene editing. A new technique has been developed that allows for more precise and efficient gene modification. This could have far - reaching implications for treating genetic diseases. The research team, led by Dr. Smith, underlined the potential of this new technique in improving human health.
1. What has been made in the field of gene editing?
A. A new medicine.
B. A new technique for gene modification.
C. A new genetic disease.
D. A new research team.
2. Who led the research team?
A. Dr. Johnson.
B. Dr. Smith.
C. Dr. Brown.
D. Dr. Williams.
Questions 3 - 4 are based on the following news item.
In the business world, a new trend of "green entrepreneurship" is emerging. Entrepreneurs are increasingly focusing on environmentally friendly business models. For example, some companies are developing products made from recycled materials. This trend is not only driven by environmental concerns but also by the growing consumer demand for sustainable products.
3. What is the new trend in the business world?
A. "Red entrepreneurship".
B. "Blue entrepreneurship".
C. "Green entrepreneurship".
D. "Yellow entrepreneurship".
4. What are some companies doing?
A. Developing products made from new materials.
B. Developing products made from recycled materials.
C. Developing products made from expensive materials.
D. Developing products made from imported materials.
Section B:长对话(8%)
Conversation One.
M: Hi, Lisa. I'm thinking about taking a course in international relations this semester. What do you think?
W: That's a great idea. International relations is a very interesting and relevant field.
M: Yeah, but I'm a bit worried about the workload. I already have a lot of other courses.
W: Well, you can always manage your time effectively. And the knowledge you gain from this course will be very useful in the future, especially if you're interested in working in international organizations or in the diplomatic field.
5. What is the man thinking about?
A. Taking a course in international law.
B. Taking a course in international relations.
C. Taking a course in international trade.
D. Taking a course in international finance.
6. What is the man worried about?
A. The difficulty of the course.
B. The cost of the course.
C. The workload of the course.
D. The teaching quality of the course.
Conversation Two.
W: John, I heard you went to a concert last night. How was it?
M: It was amazing. The band played some of their classic songs and also some new ones.
W: Which band was it?
M: It was Coldplay. They are one of my favorite bands. Their music is so inspiring.
W: I'm a bit jealous. I really like Coldplay too.
7. Where did John go last night?
A. To a movie.
B. To a concert.
C. To a party.
D. To a lecture.
8. Which band did John see at the concert?
A. U2.
B. Coldplay.
C. Maroon 5.
D. OneRepublic.
Section C.
