
一、句型转换(共15题;共96分)
1.按照要求完成句子。
(1)I often go shopping on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
(2) We play the pipa in the afternoon . (变一般疑问句)
(3) I usually go back to school at 4:00 pm. (改成以Chen jie为主语的句子)
(4)I am so busy. (变否定句)
(5)I eat breakfast at 7:00 . (对画线部分进行提问)
2.The singing contest is on March 5th . (对画线部分提问)________
3.They both will come to my birthday party. (改为同义句)
________ ________ them will come to my birthday party.
4.The monkeys are jumping . (对画线部分提问)________
5.I'll cook noodles for my grandfather. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for your grandfather?
6.Talk in the library, please. (改为否定句)
________ ________ in the library, please.
7.Are these birds flying?(作否定回答)________
8.Can I read the books here? (作肯定回答)
________
9.My birthday is on February 2nd. (就画线部分提问)
________ is ________ birthday?
10.He's dancing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)________
11.This yellow dress is Lily's. (对画线部分提问)
________ yellow ________ is this?
12.按照要求完成句子。
(1)We often plant flowers in spring. (对画线部分提问)
(2) My favourite season is summer . (变同义句)
(3) I usually swim in the river with my father. (改成以Mike为主语的句子)
(4)I like winter best. (变否定句)
(5)There are four seasons in a year. (对画线部分进行提问)
13.They are Oliver's books. (改为同义句)
The ________ are ________.
14.Is this your basketball? (改为复数形式)
________ ________ your ________?
15.按照要求改写句子。
(1) Children's Day is in June. (对画线部分提问)
(2) I like to play the pipa . (变否定句)
(3)Christmas Day is in December. (变一般疑问句, 做肯定回答)
(4)His father's birthday is in September. (变否定句)
(5) I will make a birthday cake for my father. (对画线部分进行提问)
答案解析部分
一、句型转换
1.【答案】(1)What do you often do on the weekend?
(2)Do you play the pipa in the afternoon?
(3)Chen jie usually goes back to school at 4:00 pm.
(4)I am not so busy.
(5)When do you eat breakfast?
【解析】【分析】(1)划线部分是事件,故用what提问;其余没有划线的部分转化为一般疑问句即可。注意动词的变化。故答案为What do you often do on the weekend?
(2)此句改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词do放主语前,实意动词变回原形即可,注主语是第一人称要变为第二人称。故答案为Do you play the pipa in the afternoon?
(3)此句的主语变成Chen jie(第三人称单数),谓语及相应人称也要发生变化,故得答案Chen jie usually goes back to school at 4:00 pm.
(4)此句的谓语是be动词am,改否定时直接在am后加not即可,得答案为I am not so busy.
(5)划线部分是时间,故用when提问;其余没有划线的部分转化为一般疑问句即可。注主语是第一人称要变为第二人称。故答案为When do you eat breakfast?
2.【答案】When is the singing contest?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会在三月五号。划线部分是时间,提问时间用when,把原句变成一般疑问句,划线部分用when代替,故答案为When is the singing contest?【点评】考察句型转换,对划线部分提问要注意选择合适的疑问词。
3.【答案】Both;of
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他们俩将来参加我的生日聚会。They both可以转换成:Both of them“他俩”故答案为Both,of。
【点评】本题考查的同义句转换,注意平时积累。
4.【答案】What are the monkeys doing?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:猴子们正在跳。划线部分是动词,提问动词用what,再把句子变成一般疑问句,故答案为What are the monkeys doing?【点评】考察句型转换,对划线部分提问要注意划线的是什么词,选用合适的疑问词。
5.【答案】What;will;do
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我将给我奶奶做面条。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;一般疑问句结构用“will+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构”;该句子提问的动词短语,因此用what----do结构改写句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为.What;will,do。
【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中what----do结构。
6.【答案】Don't;talk
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:请在图书室说话。该句子是祈使句,变为否定句时在句首加don't,首字母大写。故答案为Don't ,talk。
【点评】本题是祈使句的否定句,注意don't首字母大写。
7.【答案】No, they aren't.
【考点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:这些鸟正在飞吗?一般疑问句否定回答用no,主语+谓语。注意前后保持一致,故答案为No, they aren't.【点评】考察句型转换,注意一般疑问句肯定和否定回答的不同。
8.【答案】Yes, you can.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我能在这里看书吗?本句子肯定回答为Yes,主语+情态动词can。故答案为:Yes, you can.
【点评】本题是一般疑问句做肯定回答,注意其中的情态动词can。
9.【答案】When;your
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日是2月2 日。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,该句子提问的时间,首字母大写,句末加问号,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;故答案为When,your。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,该句子中询问的时间,用when提问,同时注意人称的改变。
10.【答案】Is he dancing in the classroom?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他正在教室跳舞。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首,故答案为Is he dancing in the classroom?【点评】考察句型转换,注意含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句要借助助动词。
11.【答案】Whose;dress
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这件黄色连衣裙是莉莉的。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问谁的,因此用Whose“谁的”引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Whose,dress。
【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意该句子中的疑问词Whose的用法。
12.【答案】(1)What do you often do in spring?
(2)I ike summer best./Summer is my favourite season.
(3)Mike usually swims in the river with his father.
(4)I don't like winter.
(5)How many seasons are there in a year?
【解析】【分析】(1)划线部分是表地点的短语,故用where提问;其余没有划线的部分转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为Where, is
(2)like……best=favourite,故得同义句I ike summer best.
(3)此句把主语变成Mike意味着主语变成了第三人称单数,要注意谓语及人称的相应变化。得答案为Mike usually swims in the river with his father.
(4)此句的谓语是实意动词,改否定时需借助动词do放like前面,并在do后加not即可,得答案为I don't like winter.
(5)划线部分是表数量并且是可数的,故用how many提问,注意后面紧跟的名词用复数形式;其余没有划线的部分转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为How many seasons are there in a year?
13.【答案】books;Oliver's
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:它们是Oliver的书。可以转换成:这些书是Oliver的。故答案为:books,Oliver's。
【点评】本题考查的同义句转换,注意句子结构。
14.【答案】Are;these;basketballs
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这是你的篮球吗?is改为are,this改为these, basketball改为 basketballs,故答案为:Are,these, basketball。
【点评】考查改为复数形式,注意人称与数的统一。
15.【答案】(1)When is Children's Day?
(2)I don't like to play the pipa.
(3)Is Christmas Day in December?
Yes, it is.
(4)His father's birthday is not( isn't ) in September.
(5)What will you do for your father?
【解析】【分析】(1)划线部分是表时间的短语,故用when问;其余没有划线的部分转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为When is Children's Day?
(2)此句的谓语是实意动词,改否定时需借助动词do放like前面,并在do后加not即可,得答案为I don't like to play the pipa.
(3)此句改为一般疑问句时,直接把be动词is调句首即可,注意首字母的大小写变化,得答案为Is Christmas Day in December? 对一般疑问句做肯定回答时,要注意保持主谓的不变,但问句主语不是代词时,用代词替代作答,这里用it指代Christmas Day,所以答案为Yes, it is.
(4)此句的谓语是be动词,直接在is后加not即可,得答案为His father's birthday is not( isn't )in September.
(5)划线部分是事件,故用what提问;其余没有划线的部分转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为What will you do for your father?
