
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A.what do students wear .to wear what
C.what students wear .students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.if .that .whether .不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
4.一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back .how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be back .how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
5.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater .what can we see in Quancheng Park
C.when they left for the Shandong Museum .how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
6.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said .how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say .how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
7.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A.what does Christmas mean .what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does .what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。
8.Could you please tell me _________?
A.where is the new shopping mall .where the new shopping mall is
C.where was the new shopping mall .where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
9.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he live .where he lives .where he lived .where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
10.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned .how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned .that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
11.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition
D.when I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
12.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
-Maybe next Sunday
A.how will Mum .when will Mum. .how Mum will .when Mum will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
13.I didn't know .
A.when would the train arrive .where could I get the book
C.what has been done .who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
14.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
A.how can we do it .how we can do it
C.how can they do it .how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
15.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A.what my teacher said .what did my teacher say
C.what has my teacher say .what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
16.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A.when he comes back .when does he come back
C.when he will come back .when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。
这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。
17.— You look so worried, James. What happened?
— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.
A.though .whether .unless .until
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。怎么搞的?——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。
18.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A.how .where .when .why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。
19.—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A.how long you play computer games .how often you go to the park
C.how soon will you see a film .how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。
点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
20.No one can exactly tell us what .
A.does Mona Lisa’s smile mean
B.Mona Lisa’s smile means
C.Mona Lisa’s smile does
D.does Mona Lisa’s smile
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选 B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
21.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put .where did I put
C.where will I put .where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
22.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A.what you say .what do you say
C.what you said .what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
23.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
-So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A.how long I can borrow it
B.if I can keep it for another week
C.when should I return it
D.that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查宾语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。
24.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A.why you came late .why do you come late
C.why you come late .why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。
25.—What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me _______________.
A.that I would like to see a movie
B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduation party
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A。故选C
26.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A.it never rains but it pours
B.you can't burn the candle at both ends
C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。
it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。
27.-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
28.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A.if is she cooking for lunch
B.if she is cooking for lunch
C.what did she cook for lunch
D.what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选D 。
29.—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A.what does he say at the meeting
B.what did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting
D.what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。
考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。
30.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A.how I can use .how can I use
C.why can I use .what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
