
议论文(或称为论说文、说理文)是四级作文的重点命题体裁。所占比重最大。
议论文的目的是:
(1)让读者理解或接受作者的观点和建议;
(2)为自己的行为或观点进行辩解;
(3)对别人的观点或行为提出赞成、质疑或批评。
从内容上讲,议论文包括三个要素:论点(Thesis Statement)、论据(Evidence)和论证(Reasoning)。
注重考生的思辩能力,不仅要求考生推理论证,谈经论道,还要求表达个人观点。只有立场鲜明、观点明确、理由充分、文理通顺,才能获得作文高分。
议论文中文模版
一,观点提出段
1,最近,就①主题的讨论引起人们的关注。2,普遍意见认为②(a)好(b)不好(c)自然的事(d)具体内容。3,但一些人对此持强烈的反对意见,即我们应该③自己的立场。4我认为后者的观点是对的。
二,观点论证段
(对比论证段)
5,诚然,④观点一,因为⑤原因说明。6,不过那并不是说前者的观点完全有说服力,没有人可以否认我们会⑥自己的观点的结果。7,我这么说,有以下理由。8第一,它将⑦论据一。9,第二,它会⑧论据二。10,最后,它还会。
三,观点总结段
11,总之,我们应该。
英文模版
1,Recently,a hot discussion on ①主题 has come to people’s attention.2 Some people believe that it is a②(a)好(b)不好(c)自然的事(d)具体内容.3.But some people take the opposite attitude that we should ③自己的立场 .4. I believe the latter is true.
5.It is true that it will ④观点一,because ⑤原因说明.6.But that is not to say that the former view is totally decisive, and no one can deny that we can ⑥自己的观点的结果 .7,I have many supporting arguments to say so.8 First, it will ⑦论据一.9. Second, it can⑧论据二10.Last, it can also⑨论据三
11.In conclusion, we should⑩总结自己的立场 .
①主题 ②(a)好(b)不好(c)自然的事(d)具体内容③自己的立场
④观点一⑤原因说明⑥自己的观点的结果⑦论据一⑧论据二⑨论据三⑩总结自己的立场 .
08年12月四级作文
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
1.一次性塑料袋被广泛的使用
2.造成的问题
3.使用的意义
中文模版
一,观点提出段
1,最近,就①一次性塑料袋使用的讨论引起人们的关注。2,有些人认为,②这是一项顾对客来说很不方便的。3,但一些人对此持强烈地反对意见,即我们应该③更多的考虑到它过度使用的严重后果。4,我认为后者的观点是对的
二,观点论证段
(对比论证段)
5,诚然,④它会让有些人不方便,因为⑤他们过去习惯了从售货员那里得到免费的塑料袋。6,不过,那并不是说前者的观点完全有说服力,没有人可以否认我们会⑥通过这项解决很多环境问题,维持我们的健康。7,我这么说,有以下理由。8,第一,它将⑦减少白色污染,以为人们必须付钱购买塑料袋,不会再随意丢掉它了。9,第二,它会⑧节约钱和自然资源。10,最后,它还会⑨减少我们食用有毒的食物的机会,过热食物会使塑料袋挥发有毒的化学材料。
三,观点总结段
11,总之,我们应该⑩转变我们的传统行为方式,因为这样做不仅于我们的环境有益,对我们的健康也同样有益。
英文模版
1,Recently, a hot discussion on ①the limit of the use of the disposable plastic bags has come to people’s attention.2, Some people believe that it is a ②policy that is inconvenient for the customers.3, But some people take the opposite that we should ③consider more about the serious consequences of its excessive use..4, I believe the latter is true.
5, It is true that it will ④make some people inconvenient, because ⑤they used to get the free plastic bags from the shopping assistants.6,But that is not to say that the former view is totally decisive, and no one can deny that we can ⑥solve environmental problems and keep our health with this policy.7, I have many supporting arguments to say so.8. First, it will ⑦decrease white pollution, since people must pay for the plastic bag and will not throw it away casually.9, Second, it can ⑧save money and natural resources .10, Last ,it can also ⑨reduce the chance for us to eat the hot food, which is poisoned by the chemical material released by the plastic bags.
11. In conclusion, we should ⑩change our conventional behavior because it is meaningful both for our environment and for our health.
练习
套用议论文模版写06年12月作文
On Spring Festival Gala
1.许多人喜欢在除夕看春节晚会
2.有些人提出取消春节晚会
3.我的看法
中文模版
观点提出段
1,最近,就①电视台春节联欢晚会的讨论引起人们的关注。2,有些人认为②(b)不好3,但一些人对此持强烈的反对意见,即我们应该③继续举办此晚会4我认为后者的观点是对的。
四,观点论证段
(对比论证段)
5,诚然,④它使越来越多人失望,因为⑤它变得越来越无聊。6,不过,那并不是说前者的观点完全有说服力,没有人可以否认我们会⑥从中获得极大的乐趣。7,我这么说,有以下理由。8第一,它将⑦帮助我们度过漫长的寒夜。9,第二,它会⑧满足各类人的需求。10,最后,它还会⑨在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。
五,观点总结段
11,总之,我们应该⑩继续举办春节联欢晚会。
1.Recently, a hot discussion on ①CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come to people’s attention.2, Some people believe that it is a ②a bad thing.3, But some people take the opposite that we should ③continue to have the Galathe..4, I believe the latter is true.
5, It is true that it will ④make more and more people disappointed, because ⑤it will become more and more dull6,But that is not to say that the former view is totally decisive, and no one can deny that we can ⑥gain great enjoyment from the Gala7, I have many supporting arguments to say so.8. First, it will ⑦help us to spend a long winter night,.9, Second, it can ⑧meet the needs of different people natural resources .10, Last ,it can also ⑨play a vital role in our lives.
11. In conclusion, we should ⑩continue to hold the Gala.
| 体裁 | 频率 | 主题或题目 |
议 论 文 | 11 (41%) | Recreational Activity 对娱乐活动的看法 |
| On Spring Festival Gala 对春节晚会的看法 | ||
| Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 大学校园应该向游客开放吗 | ||
| It Pays to Be Honest 诚实有益 | ||
| Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary 英语口语考试有必要吗? | ||
| Reading Selectively or Extensively 选择性阅读还是广泛性阅读 | ||
| Don’t Hesitate to say “no” 不要犹豫说“不” | ||
| Do | ||
应 用 文 | " 7 (26%) | |
说 明 文 | 6 (22%) | |
| 记 叙 文 | 3 (11%) | |
