英 语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital.
2. What will Lisa do this afternoon?
A. Do some reading.
B. Return some novels.
C. Borrow some books.
3. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The notice about a meeting.
B. The results of a sports meeting.
C. The preparations for a competition.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Saleswoman and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。
6. How are the speakers traveling to New York?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.
7. Why do the speakers go to New York?
A. To visit their grandparents.
B. To stay with their uncle.
C. To travel for fun.
听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。
8. What does the woman say about Guangdong cuisine?
A. It is heavy and salty.
B. It is strong and hot.
C. It is mild and fresh.
9. What cuisine does the man decide to taste?
A. Guangdong cuisine.
B. Sichuan cuisine.
C. Shandong cuisine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will the man buy the bat for?
A. His son. B. His cousin. C. His daughter.
11. What does the man dislike about the first bat?
A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.
12. How much will the man probably pay for the bat?
A. $60. B. $70. C. $80.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How soon will David start his holiday?
A. In a week.
B. In two weeks.
C. In three months.
14. What is David worried about?
A. The weather. B. The time. C. The money.
15. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives?
A. It’s cheap to stay in hotels.
B. It has beautiful scenery.
C. It’s easy to get there.
16. What will David do next?
A. Book tickets online.
B. Consult with Jessica.
C. Work on the project.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did Holmes make a living?
A. By cutting hair for kids.
B. By selling story books.
C. By working in a library.
18. What would Holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading?
A. Give them some help in time.
B. Change the book for another one.
C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly.
19. What did Holmes think of those kids?
A. They were keen to learn.
B. They were difficult to deal with.
C. They were hesitant to open their minds.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A volunteer project.
B. A special volunteer.
C. A mobile library.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For those dedicated to travelling, everyday activities during your journey such as shopping, eating, sleeping are as significant as the travel scenery. These are the most beautiful streets in destinations around the world to meet your requirements.
Jinli Street, Chengdu, China
Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops, filled with red lanterns and traditional signage（招牌）help make Chengdu’s biggest tourist attraction look pleasingly historic. While it was restored into its current form in 2004, Jinli Street traces its history back some 1, 800 years, making it one of the oldest shopping streets in Sichuan province.
Convent Avenue, Harlem, New York City
New York City is blessed with some of the most architecturally arresting streets in the world. But Harlem? Convent Avenue stands out from the pack, thanks to its knockout buildings and tree-lined sidewalks. The stretch between West 140th and 145th streets is the most impressive, including the Convent Avenue Baptist Church and 339 Convent Avenue, also known as The Royal Tenenbanms’ house.
Lombard St, San Francisco
Famed for its eight hairpins, which twist between a single block, Lombard Street is one of San Francisco’s busiest attractions. And while the crowds lining up to take shots for Instagram can get a bit much, they shouldn’t put you off going.
Said to be the most crooked（弯曲的）street in the world, the views from the top are worth the trip alone, while the surrounding buildings of Russian Hill are added eye candy.
Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Meaning “the little path”, Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Buenos Aires. The street fell into disrepair in the 1950s after the railroad which ran through the area closed（the tracks are still here）, before local artist Benito Quinquela Martin set about regenerating the area. Today, Caminito is a street museum, its blue, yellow and green tenements（住户，房屋）showcasing works by local artists.
21. What do we know from the passage?
A. Jinli Street is the oldest shopping street in China.
B. Convent Avenue is known for its commercial shops.
C. Lombard Street is located in Russia.
D. Lombard Street is usually crowded with visitors.
22. If you want to see artistic works, which will you choose?
A. Convent Avenue, Harlem, New York City.
B. Lombard St, San Francisco.
C. Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
D. Jinli Street, Chengdu, China.
23. Whom is the passage targeting at?
A. Holidaymakers. B. Bookworms.
C. Cyclists. D. Collectors.
B
“Why is my stocking cold? ” my mother asked nervously on Christmas morning in 1992. With a twinkle in his eye, my dad encouraged her to reach into the homemade stocking on her lap. My sisters and I were eager to discover what surprise my dad had cooked up this year. My mom tentatively pulled out a plastic grocery bag that was filled with ice and let out a high-pitched scream. “Marty! It’s a lobster! ” The room erupted in laughter. My dad, sporting a giant smile, was as pleased as Christmas punch at the success of his joke. That night, alongside our traditional turkey dinner, we enjoyed the fresh lobster with butter sauce. It has long been a family tradition to skip the novelty items and instead fill each other’s stockings with common things the receiver truly enjoys. Most often, this has included foodstuffs not usually associated with the holiday, for example, a jar of extra-sour pickles（腌菜）. Seafood has been a favourite over the years, and the shock value is definitely worth risk of salmonella（沙门氏菌）.
One year, my dad gave my mom a bunch of carrots, with the feathery greens attached. My mom hates carrots, so she half-heartedly thanked him and set them aside. “Read it again!” he shouted. On a second look at the orange bunch, something sparkly caught her eye. She found a ring and cried in excitement.
My dad died when I was 25. We made a recording of some last words of advice that we could carry with us into adulthood. He told us to link arms with each other, to stick to some family traditions and to always keep our sense of curiosity. He said, “Look up; I’ll be there.” Fifteen Christmases later, I reached my hand into my stocking and felt my fingernail dig into something fleshy. With a giant smile my sister said, “Isn’t that the most perfectly shaped dragon fruit you’ve ever seen?” She was right. It was. I looked up, and somehow, just as he’d promised, I knew he was there.
24. What does the underlined word “novelty” mean?
A. Unusual. B. Literary.
C. Imaginary. D. Attractive.
25. What would be the best gift according to the author’s family tradition?
A. A nice card. B. A live shrimp.
C. A pair of warm gloves. D. A new music album.
26. Which of the following corresponds with Dad’s last words?
A. Being successful in careers.
B. Celebrating Christmas every year.
C. Being humorous in life.
D. Supporting each other.
27. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Dad’s love B. Christmas Day
C. Family funny stories D. Dad’s humor
C
The electronic trash of yesterday will be tomorrow’s most desired treasure when the Tokyo Olympics begin this summer. Athletes standing on the podium at the 2020 Olympic Games will receive medals made from recycled phones.
During the 2020 Olympics, the organizing committee expects to hand out about 5, 000 medals. Although they’re made from recycled electronics, the medals don’t look different on the surface. They’re still gold, silver and bronze circles with ribbons. Athletes probably wouldn’t even notice that their Olympic medals are made from recycled materials.
The Tokyo 2020 Medal Project focused on sustainability and creating environmentally friendly medals for the Olympic Games. From April 2017 to March 2019, they collected small electronic devices, such as phones, all over Japan for recycling. They gathered 78, 985 tons of devices, and 6. 21 million of the devices were used mobile phones. More than 90 percent of Japan’s citizens participated in the recycling efforts.
After collecting the used electronics, contractors took them apart, extracted（萃取）the valuable metals and refined them. They were able to collect 32kg of gold, 3, 500kg of silver and 2, 200kg of bronze. This allowed them to make 100 percent of the Olympic medals for 2020 from recycled materials.
The 2020 Olympic medals have highlighted the importance of recycling electronics and the growing problem of e-waste, or electronic waste. The United Nations estimates that people created 44. 7 million metric tons of e-waste in 2016. From televisions to smartphones, landfills are full of old and abandoned devices that no one wants.
The United Nations points out that only 20 percent of the e-waste from 2016 was recycled. Not only do devices contain valuable metals like gold that can be reused, but they also have harmful substances such as mercury that can leach into（渗入）the soil and water.
Medals made from recycled metals are part of a larger plan to make the 2020 Olympic Games more sustainable. The motto of 2020 Olympics is “Be better, together — for the planet and the people”, and the organizing committee has started multiple initiatives to fulfill it.
28. What can we know about the 2020 Olympic medals from the text?
A. They are made of gold and silver.
B. They are all made from recycled phones.
C. They are awarded to the organizing committee.
D. They are the same as traditional ones in appearance.
29. What is most Japanese people’s attitude towards this project?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.
C. Opposed. D. Reluctant.
30. How many metric tons of e-waste was recycled in 2016 according to the UN?
A. About 20 million. B. About 35 million.
C. Less than 10 million. D. More than 40 million.
31. What is most likely to be talked about after the last paragraph?
A. Tips on sustainable development.
B. Plans on Green Olympic Games.
C. The process of medal making.
D. The definition of the Olympic motto.
D
A report by The Children’s Society suggests one in five teens in the UK are self-harming, motivated by sex discrimination and pressures to look good in a selfie（自拍）society.
But while the term “self-harm” reminds one of teenagers cutting themselves, that may, thankfully, be only the most extreme end of a broader range. In this survey, participants were merely asked if they had “hurt themselves on purpose in any way”,
Some could have answered yes for punching（用拳猛击）a wall in dissatisfaction while others could have thought the question included mental hurt. Such self-destructive behavior is naturally of concern to parents. It is true that self-harm among teens is somewhat on the rise, yet the question in this survey was apparently not specific enough to suggest its real universality（普遍性）.
The report joins an increasing number of reports that stress the mental health problem in today’s youth. But such reports also deserve some skepticism. Claims of high rates of depression（抑郁症）are usually based on surveys with very loose, non-medical criteria. Thankfully, depression confirmed by doctors is still rare among teens.
In fact, a different and regularly repeated survey has found no change in 11-to-15-year-olds’ happiness with life as a whole between 1995 and 2018. Nor did their satisfaction with their appearance change, which makes it strange to blame the selfie culture for the self-harm increase. This survey, called Understanding Society, even found improvement in happiness with life over that period.
Max Davie, a health promotion officer, thinks the rise in self-harm may not be due to a rise in unhappiness, but simply that teens now see self-harm as a more culturally acceptable way to express extreme sufferings, “It may be that previously people didn’t know that this was something you could do. When teens see stories of their teens（同龄人）doing it online, it normalizes the harming and they may follow the examples. Thus, it is clearly fundamental not to make self-harm seem more common than it really is.”
32. According to the author, The Children’s Society’s survey on teens’ self-harming ________.
A. alarms both the teens and their parents
B. is vague about its question on self-harm
C. focuses too much on physical harm
D. shows many teens killing themselves
33. What does the author think of the mental health problem of today’s teens?
A. It is becoming more widespread.
B. It is actually on the decline.
C. It usually turns out OK.
D. It is less serious than reported.
34. Why does the author mention the survey called Understanding Society?
A. To doubt The Children’s Society’s finding.
B. To comfort the parents of today’s teens.
C. To encourage more confidence in teens.
D. To support the development of social media.
35. To deal with the rise in self-harm, Max Davie would probably suggest ________.
A. finding out why teens are unhappy
B. exposing more cases of self-harm
C. avoiding normalizing it in teens
D. treating teens with love and care
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes make our world look and smell better. So it is no surprise that people love flowers. Well, except for one. Dandelions（蒲公英）! In the USA, dandelions are considered “weeds”. People try their best to kill all of them with chemical products or dig them out at the roots. Dandelions are hard to kill. 36
Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods. They are a great source of vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamins A and C. Also, they provide people lots of iron, calcium and potassium（钾）. 37 From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, nothing goes to waste.
Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation（炎症）and improving some skin conditions. 38 The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber, which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system.
39 They are drought-resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops. Their roots spread easily as do their white, soft, seed-filled tops.
Dandelions are fun for kids. 40 Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow. Then perhaps your wish will come true. Even if the wish does not come true, at least the seeds have traveled far and wide, letting more of this nutritious food source continue to grow.
A. They may also be helpful to the digestion.
B. Another great thing is that you can eat every part of the dandelions.
C. People eat “leafy greens” or add more “color” to their diet.
D. That is a good thing because dandelions are packed with goodness!
E. So there is no flower more hated than the dandelion.
F. Dandelions are an easy-to-grow food source.
G. There is a game children play with dandelions.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Post-It Notes and poster board seem like nothing more than standard school supplies. 41 , in Erin Castillo’s hands, they are a powerful mental health tool 42 the lives of her students.
Here’s how it 43 : About once a week, the California special education high school teacher hangs up the “mental health check-in board”. It instructs students to write their name on the back of a 44 and then stick it next to one of four colored hearts. The hearts are 45 “I’m great, ” “I’m OK, ” “I’m struggling, ” and “I need a check-in,” and 46 the students a quick way to describe and share their feelings before class starts.
Then, during independent study time, she checks in one-on-one with 47 about the notes. Some kids just need some encouragement or a listening 48 . But for those who are more 49 or coping with a serious issue, she has a variety of 50 ready, including consulting a school psychologist.
The idea for the board 51 Castillo after many of her students kept telling her they were having a bad week. Then she 52 her idea in March 2019, and has witnessed many 53 changes since then. One is that the students have started using the board to help each other, strengthening their friendship. Another 54 is discovering how students are really feeling. The board encourages them to 55 about things they’ve been keeping inside, and is particularly 56 for those who might not know how to 57 their feelings into words.
The board tells students “Your feelings 58 , and you have every 59 to feel this way.” This is one of the most 60 and inspiring things you can say to a teen.
41. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
42. A. risking B. transforming C. analyzing D. decorating
43. A. works B. runs C. helps D. says
44. A. board B. heart C. picture D. note
45. A. labeled B. called C. written D. described
46. A. land B. ask C. send D. allow
47. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. leaders
48. A. course B. partner C. ear D. skill
49. A. careless B. ashamed C. upset D. regretful
50. A. alternatives B. persons C. reasons D. rewards
51. A. struck B. confused C. shocked D. worried
52. A. put forward B. jumped at C. turned down D. carried out
53. A. negative B. tremendous C. positive D. normal
54. A. concern B. bonus C. consequence D. sacrifice
55. A. talk up B. open up C. turn up D. put up
56. A. easy B. difficult C. favorable D. accurate
57. A. translate B. form C. develop D. make
58. A. happen B. change C. differ D. matter
59. A. time B. right C. mission D. chance
60. A. careful B. tolerant C. friendly D. loving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are at least 3, 000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30, 000 houseboats — boats that people use as homes. Around 10, 000 of them are located in London.
The earliest populations of Britain’s boat people 61 (live) on the water since the canals were built during the 62 (industry)revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are 63 (typical) made up of people who are looking for a (slow)way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.
Living on the water 65 (sound)romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and 66 (deal)with waste water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp.
67 these difficulties, the number of people living on Britain’s waterways has increased by around 50 per cent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper 68 (buy)or rent a boat than a flat or a house. Perhaps the biggest decision is 69 to live on the boat at a long term residential mooring（停泊）or to continuously cruise. 70 have their benefits, and their costs.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonder in the world. Owing to its architectural grandness and historical significance, it was one of the most attractive places of interest all around world.
The Great Wall was continuously building from the 3rd century B. C. to the 17th century A. D. on the north border of China. The total long adds up to more than 20, 000 kilometres. The Great Wall winds up and down across from deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretch from the east to the west of China like a huge dragon.
The fact which the Great Wall is both a cultural relic and a natural landscape has been widely known. There is a famous saying that goes, “One is not a true man if he climbs up the Great Wall.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你和英国朋友Peter原打算本周日下午排练相声（cross talk），可你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出弥补方案。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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