
1. (粗体字母为5个元音字母: a e i o u)
字母 发音 例词
Aa / eI / cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,
/ æ / cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black, bag
Bb /b/ book big bag box
Cc /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil
Dd /d/ desk doll dog dad
Ee / i:/ evening, we, he, be , she, these,
/ e / bed, help, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very
Ff /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
Gg /ɡ/ goose glass egg girl
/ dʒ /
Hh /h/ hat he house hand
Ii / aI / ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,
/ І / pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,
J j / dʒ / jeep jacket juice Jim
Kk /k/ kite cake black thank
Ll /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
Mm /m/ am map my mouth milk
Nn /n/ no know new hand ten
/ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing
Oo / əʊ / no, home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hello,
/ ɒ / not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, on,
Pp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
Q q(u) /kw / quiet quilt queen
Rr /r/ red radio brother ride
Ss /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
Tt /t/ it sit not that table
Uu / ju:/ computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, music, use, cute
/ u:/ blue
/Λ/ sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, but, bus, under, duck, us, Sunday,
Vv /v / five vest very seven
Ww /w/ we window watch want
Xx /ks / box six fox taxi
/ɡz /
Yy / aI / my why bye by cry dry fly sky try fry
/ І / happy, baby, very, cloudy, sunny, windy, rainy, snowy healthy
/ j / yes yellow
Zz / z / zoo zebra
2.常见辅音字母组合的发音
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ð/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, she social expression
ch /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach
/ k / school charismas stomach chemistry
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends
ph /f/ photo
gh /f/ enough
ng /ŋ/ sing thing
ng_ /ŋg/ language English
nk/nc /ŋk/ uncle thank
qu /kw/ quite question
_gu_ /gw/ language
ge / dʒ / age message
/ ʒ / rouge garage
tion /∫n / attention station nation
/ t∫n / question suggestion
sion / ʒn / decision vision
/∫n / expression
sure / ʒə / measure pleasure
ture /t∫ə/ picture mixture
