
一、完型填空
I did nothing at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said,"You're never going to be 1 but a failure (失败者)."
After five years of poor jobs,I fell in 2 with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me,"You 3 in everything, You can't give any happiness to my daughter!" The words made me feel sad. I decided to do something 4 about my life,because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was 5
So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college After college, I 6 during the day in a high school and went to evening classes at college, Later, I gave up that job to write ull time. At the same time,I got a part-time job at Leeds University as a 7 . I began to feel 8 of myself here was once a poor boy who'd left school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career(生涯) 9 when I discovered my own style.
Now I'm rich and 10 ,be on TV,and meet lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down say:"I believe in you. You'll succeed. "
1.A.anything .something .everything .nothing
2.A.work .love .help .study
3.A.failed .won .beat .succeeded
4.A.difficult .easy .bad .useful
5.A.terrble .excellent .wrong .right
6.A.stayed .laughed .lived .taught
7.A.boss .scientist .teacher .student
8.A.proud .sad .tired .happy
9.A.set off .went off .broke off .took off
10.A.cool .famous .clever .Helpful
二、阅读单选
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.
| —David |
| Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony |
| I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it. —Bob |
| In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary |
A.it is fiction .it is a gift from his father
C.it can cheer him up .it is about travels under the sea
12.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, she should choose ________.
A.A Friend like Henry .Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms .The Little Prince
13.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.It can make people feel relaxed.
B.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.
C.It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.
D.It is loved by the people who are interested in history.
14.We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.
A.Chinese history .correct values .making friends .keeping dogs
15.The passage is probably ________.
A.a letter .a notice .a story .a report
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
16.How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Three. .Four. .Five. .Six.
17.Sydney is famous for_______.
A.its sea .its fireworks show .its food .its tower
18.What fruit do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A.Apples. .Pears. .Bananas. .Grapes.
19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower.
B.Every grape stands for one month of the year.
C.Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D.Spanish people believe eating grapes can make them lucky.
20.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve
B.Different Foods on New Year’s Eve
C.Different Countries and Their Festivals
D.Different Countries and Their Capitals
Vision-phones(可视电话)
Radio,telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen.But when you use a telephone,not only can you listen to others but also you can chat with them,however, you can’t see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it,but they can’t take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a type of telephone called vision-phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other.
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling,It may also have other uses in the future.Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision-phones will come into wide use in our everyday life.
21.According to the passage, we can guess that the_______ was invented last.
A.radio .vision-phone .telephone .television
22.Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of______ some day.
A.the telephone .the radio .the television .all the above
23.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to ________
A.ask an assistant to read a book for you
B.read a book
C.ask an assistant to bring you a book
D.ask an assistant to do some shopping for you
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内的词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Once there 24.(live) a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was an excellent gardener(园丁). His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to town 25.( visit) Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "here is the 26.(good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began 27. (wonder) where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill," he said to 28.(he), "the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by(经过) 29.(pick) some of them. But if I plant it…"Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could 30.(notice) it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 31.(angry), "you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 32.(something) but leaves(叶子)."
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or warmth. How could you expect 33.(flower) and fruit?"
四、多任务混合问题
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
34.How many people is reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed for a year? (根据短文内容回答)
_________________________
35.When were there 925 million hungry people around the world according to the UN World Food Program? (根据短文内容回答)
_________________________
36.What do you do if you cannot eat all the food you ordered? (根据短文内容回答)
_________________________
37.从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思相近的单词
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. ___________.
38.In the passage, the underlined word "she" refer to(指) ___________.
五、根据中/英文提示填空
39.The government pays more attention to the ________ (传统的) festivals.
40.Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the most admirable national h________ (英雄) in China.
41.People like ________(分享)things through WeChat now.
42.It's a good way to learn a ________(外国)language by listening and speaking.
43.This idea is now________(广泛地)accepted by young people.
六、补全短文6选5
How to Invent a Product
44.
It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?
45.
Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea? "How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?" "How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem
46.
Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used.
47.
This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.
48.
When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.
A.Research your invention.
B.Brainstorm
C.Ask for advice.
D.Find a problem worth solving.
E.Make your invention to a reality.
F.Build, test, rebuild, repeat.
七、完成句子
49.昨天我妹妹打扮成白雪公主去参加化装舞会了。
Yesterday my sister ________ ________ ________ Snow White and went to the costume party.
50.我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。
I want to know ________ ________ ________ singing.
51.这是一个和其他人一起分享我的学习经验的机会。
This is a chance to ________ my learning experience ________ others.
52.如果我忘记这次约会,记得提醒我一下。
If I forget the date, remember to ________ ________ ________ it.
53.无论谁违反了这些规定,都会受到惩罚。
________ ________ the rules will be punished.
54.我喜欢韩寒写的小说。
I like the novels ________ ________ Han Han.
八、书信作文
55. 你学校的一名来自美国的交换生,想了解你学校的情况,假设你是Daming,请你给他写一封邮件,谈谈你学校及你的校园生活。
提示词:in front of;between … and;behind;in the middle of;there be;classes;different activities(活动);colourful。
写作要求:
1. 提示词仅供参考, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名;
3. 词数80个单词左右。(首句已给出,不记入总词数)
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad you are an exchange student in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参
1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B
【分析】
试题分析:短文大意:本文讲述作者成功的经历,从小他是学校的差生,校长认为他将是一个无用的人。直到他喜欢上一个女孩儿,女孩儿的母亲认为他不能带给女孩儿幸福。于是作者决定要做些改变,从此努力学习,努力工作,现在他很富有并且很有名气。他成功了。
1.考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:除了失败你永远不会做成任何事。anything任何事;something某事;everything每件事; nothing没有事。根据并列句My headmaster thought I was useless校长认为我没有用可推知该选 A。
2.考查动词及语境理解。句意:我爱上一个非常漂亮的女孩儿。work工作;love喜爱;help帮助;study学习。fall in love with爱上,迷恋上,所以选B。
3.考查动词及语境理解。句意:每件事你都失败。failed失败;won赢;beat打败;succeeded成功。根据下句You can't give any happiness to my daughter! 你不能给我的女儿任何幸福可推知该选A。
4.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我决定做一些对我的生活有用的事。difficult困难的;easy 容易的;bad坏的;useful有用的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
5.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:因为我想证明给她看,别人对我的说法都是错误的。 terrble可怕的;excellent优秀的;wrong错误的;right正确的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
6.考查动词及语境理解。句意:我白天在高中教书,晚上上夜校学习。stayed呆;laughed笑;lived居住; taught教。根据句意可知该选D。
7.考查名词及语境理解。句意:同时,我在利兹大学作为兼职老师。 boss老板;scientist科学家;teacher教师;student学生。根据后面的句子I began to feel of myself here was once a poor boy who'd left school early, now teaching at the university.可推知该选C。
8.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我开始为我自己感到骄傲。proud骄傲的,自豪的;sad悲伤的;tired累的;happy愉快的。feel pround of为……感到骄傲,所以选A。
9.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:当我有了自己的写作风格时我的写作生涯起步了。 set off出发; (使)开始; 引起; 点燃; went off爆炸,变质,消失; broke off断了;took off脱,摘,起飞。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:现在我有钱了,也出名了。cool凉爽的;famous著名的;clever聪明的;Helpful有帮助的。根据because I am often on TV and many people know me.我总在电视上出现并且很多人都知道我了,可知我现在非常出名。所以选B。
11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D
【分析】
世界读书日就要来了。在本文中,四名来自阳光中学的学生介绍了他们最喜爱的书籍。
11.细节理解题。根据表格第一行When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.可知《友如亨利》这本书能使大卫振作,故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据表格第二行The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.可知《海底两万里》这本书里有很棒的图画,所以喜欢有精美图画的书籍的萨拉应该会选择这本书,故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据表格第三行I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》).可知B项的陈述是正确的。根据表格第三行I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.可知C项的陈述是正确的。根据表格第三行If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知D项的陈述是正确的。本题需要选错误的陈述,故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据表格第四行It's not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》这本书能让我们学到正确的价值观,故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据What's your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.可知本文是对学生最喜欢的书籍的调查报告,故选D。
【点睛】
16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们庆祝除夕的不同方式。
16.细节理解题。文章提到了Australia,France,Spain and China四个国家。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Sydney, Australia.The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知,悉尼因为烟花表演而著名。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve.”可知,西班牙人在除夕吃葡萄。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“Beijing, China.People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知,在中国,人们通常和他们的家人一起度过除夕。可知选项C.Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.“中国人通常和朋友度过除夕”是错误的。故选C。
20.最佳标题题。根据文章开头“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.”可知,本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们庆祝除夕的不同方式。故选A。
21.B22.A23.B
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了最近新发明的一种可视电话,作者详细的描述了这种电话的功能及应用前景。
21.根据Today, some people are using a type of telephone called vision-phone.及上文描述,可知可视电话是最近才发明的,故选B。
22.根据短文最后一段Perhaps in the near future, vision-phones will come into wide use in our everyday life. 描述,可知将来有一天可视电话可能会代替传统电话,故选A。
23.根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.描述,可知选B。
考点:关于可视电话的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
24.lived25.to visit26.best27.to wonder/wondering28.himself
29.will pick30.notice31.angrily32.nothing33.flowers
【分析】
文章大意:这篇短文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事。这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植。一天,农夫去他哥哥家,他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植,回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落,结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实。这个故事主要告诉我们做事要遵循自然规律,讲求方法。
24.考查动词。根据Once there __1__(live) a farmer called Henry.可知句意为“从前住着一个农夫叫亨利。”live居住,动词,由Once可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案填lived。
25.考查动词不定式。根据One day, Henry went to town __2__(visit)Mike.可知句意为“一天,亨利去城里看望迈克。”visit参观、拜访,动词,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案填to visit。
26.考查形容词最高级。根据here is the __3__(good) apple tree from my garden.可知句意为“这是我花园里最好的苹果树。”good好的,形容词,前面有定冠词the,可知这里用其最高级形式,故答案填best。
27.考查动词不定式。根据The next morning, he began __4__ (wonder) where he should plant it.可知句意为“第二天早上,他开始考虑他应该把它种在哪里。”wonder想知道,动词,began to do sth和began doing sth.都可以表示开始做某事,故答案填to wonder/wondering。
28.考查反身代词。根据"If I plant it on the hill," he said to __5__(he),可知句意为“如果我把它栽在山上”他对自己说。这里主语是he,可知是他对他自己说,所以这里用he的反身代词himself,故答案填himself。
29.考查动词时态。根据If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by(经过) __6__(pick) some of them.可知句意为“如果我把它种在路边,路过的人就会摘一些。”pick摘,动词,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故答案填will pick。
30.考查动词。根据Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could __7__(notice) it.可知句意为“最后,他把树栽到了他房子后面的一个角落里,那里没有人会注意到它。”notice注意,动词,could为情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案填notice。
31.考查副词。根据Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him __8__(angry), "you have cheated me.可知句意为然后亨利派人把他哥哥叫来,生气地对他说:“你欺骗了我。”angry生气的,形容词,这里是修饰前面的动词said,所以应用其副词形式,故答案填angrily。
32.考查不定代词。根据This is the third year and it brings me __9__(something) but leaves(叶子)."可知句意为“这是第三年了,除了树叶什么也没给我带来。” something某事,一般用于肯定句,这里联系上文语境可知应是亨利除了树叶,一无所获,所以应用nothing什么也没有,故答案填nothing。
33.考查名词。根据上文You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or warmth. 你把树栽在这么冷的角落里,既没有阳光,也没有温暖。结合How could you expect __10__(flower) and fruit?可知句意为“你怎么能指望得到鲜花和水果呢?” flower鲜花,可数名词,这里根据语境可知苹果树开得花儿不止一朵,所以应用其复数形式,故答案填flowers。
34.200 million.
35.In 2010.
36.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home./Take the rest of it home.
37.famous
38.Li Hong
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
34.根据文中“A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”可知,中国人每年扔掉的食物足够养活两亿人一年。故填200 million.
35.根据文中“According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.”可知,根据联合国世界粮食计划署,世界上在2010年有9.25亿饥饿人口。故填In 2010.
36.根据文中“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知,如果你吃不完你点的食物,就把剩下的带回家。故填If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home./Take the rest of it home.
37.句中“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous.”的be known for,以……而著称,故划线部分“well known”应和短文中“famous,著名的”意思相近。故填famous。
38.根据前句“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)”可猜测出,下划线单词“she”应是指代“李红”。故填Li Hong。
39.traditional
【详解】句意:更重视传统节日。根据汉语提示和空后名词“festivals”,可知应用形容词traditional “传统的”来修饰名词“festivals”。故填traditional。
40.heroes
【详解】句意:钟南山被认为是中国最令人敬佩的民族英雄之一。one of……之一,后面跟可数名词复数;hero英雄,其复数是heroes。故填heroes。
41.sharing/ to share
【详解】句意:现在人们喜欢通过微信分享东西。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故此处应用动词share“分享”的动名词形式或动词不定式。故填sharing/ to share。
42.foreign
【详解】句意:听和说是学习外语的好方法。foreign“外国的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词language;即foreign language“外语”。故填foreign。
43.widely
【详解】句意:这个观点现在被年轻人广泛地接受。动词“accepted”用副词修饰,表示“广泛地”用副词widely。故填widely。
44.D45.B46.A47.F48.E
【分析】
本文介绍了发明一个产品的过程:找到一个值得解决的问题;想出很多方法;调查和你的发明相似的产品;反复实验和重做;让发明成为现实。
44.根据“Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? ”可知,此处表示找到一个可以提高或解决的方法,因此是找到一个可以值得解决的问题,故选D。
45.根据“Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy.”可知,此处表示进行头脑风暴,想出一些解决方法。故选B。
46.根据“Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. ”可知,去调查一些和你的发明相似的产品,故选A。
47.根据“Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.”可知,此处表示反复的实验,重做,故选F。
48.根据“When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. ”可知,此处表示让发明成为现实,故选E。
49. dressed up as
50. if/whether he likes
51. share with
52. remind me of
53. Whoever breaks
54. written by
【分析】
49.dress up as装扮成,打扮成,化装成。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). dressed (2). up (3). as 。
50.此句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为(1). if/whether (2). he (3). likes 。
51.share…with与……与一起分享,不定式to后跟动词原形,故答案为(。
52.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起,remember to do sth.记住去做某事,sb.用代词的宾格形式,故答案为(1). remind (2). me (3). of 。
53.Whoever 无论谁,任何人,作主语视作单数,Whoever=No matter who引导让步状语从句,时态为一般现在时,故答案为(1). Whoever (2). breaks 。
54.过去分词用作后置定语,用所修饰的词之间是被动的关系,by宾语是动词的执行者,故答案为(。
55.[例文]
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad you are an exchange student in our school.
My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers here. It has a big playground and we like playing on the playground. We have a big library. There are many kinds of books in it. And I love reading books in it. There are thirty-six classrooms and six teachers’ offices. The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework. My classmates are all very friendly to each other.
I think my school life is busy but happy. I hope you can join us.
Yours,
Daming
【详解】
1.题干解读:本题是书信作文,写作时应注意书信标准格式。题目要求谈谈你学校及你的校园生活,所给的提示单词仅供参考,可以不在文中使用,写作时要注意不要透露自己的真实姓名以及学校名称。
2.写作指导:写作时人称应用第一人称,因为是一般校园及校园生活情况介绍,故应用一般现在时。写作时要思路清晰,条理清楚,注意文章书信格式是否正确。
