
| 不定代词 | 基本用法 |
| all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another , some 、any | 主语、宾语、表语、定语 (名词性、形容词性) |
| everyone、 everybody 、everything somebody、 someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anything nobody 、no one 、nothing | 主语、宾语、表语(形容词性) 可以跟else ,而且可用所有格(---’s形式) |
| none | 主语、宾语、表语 |
初一学习中 some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,在句中作定语,修饰可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;
Eg: Sue buys some cake for you.
Sandy doesn’t want any beans.
在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中,例如:
Can I have some milk?(请求)
Would you like some cakes?(邀请)
新考点 some (一些,某些,某个)用作不定代词在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
Some are bus drivers, others are bus conductors.
Do you have any French books?-yes, I have some.(宾语)
I have read that in some magazine.(定语,修饰可数名词单数,翻译为某一本)
不定代词any用在肯定句中时,意思是“任何的”。如:
You may come at any time ; I'll be in the office the whole morning.
She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.
You must find a dictionary, any dictionary will do.
.
1.Would you like______more?
2.There are some apples on the table. You can take______of them.
指两者和三者的不定代词
2. Each 和every
一同:后接单数名词,谓语动词均须用单数
四异:(1)each指两个或两个以上中的一个;而every指三个或以上中的一个。
( 2 )each可单独使用、做定语时后面的名词要用单数;而every不可单独使用,后面必须加名词(只能在句中做定语),名词用单数。
(3)each可以和of连用;而every不可以和of连用,但every one(分开写)可以和of连用。
Each of them is well-behaved .
Every one of them draws a picture in Miss Williams’ class.
(4)each可做同位语、主语、宾语;而every只能做定语,后面必须跟名词单数。
The boys each have a stamp.
Every boy has a stamp.
1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.
2.You can find many trees on_____side of the river.
3.______of the students in her class sends her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.
3. Both( 两者都)和all( 三者或以上)
The twins both like skating . = Both of them like skating.
All boys like reading stories.= All of the boys like reading stories.
1. There were two girls at the door. ____of them were smiling(微笑).
2. I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.
4.either( 两者中每一个都,表肯定)和neither( 两者中每一个都不,表否定)
There are many shops on either of the street.
There are no people on neither of the road.
转换:I like neither of them. = I don't like either of them.
5.other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
| 用 法 | 代词 | 形容词 | ||
| 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |
| 不定 | another 另一个 | others 别人,其他人 | another (boy) 另一个(男孩) | other (boys) 其他男孩 |
| 特定 | the other 另一个 | the others 其余那些人、物 | the other (boy) 另一个男孩 | the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 |
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
2)other作形容词,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
Mary doesn't want to buy these skirts. Would you please show her other ones?
other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3)other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4)“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home at 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?
2. Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan
| 复合不定代词: 由some/any/no/every加上-one /-body-/-thing等组成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。不能做定语 |
| 1.指代对象: |
| (1)-one /-body 只用来指人, 例:someone/somebody is crying in the next room. |
| (2) –thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can’t hear anything.=I can hear nothing. |
| 2. 复合不定代词的数 |
| (1)复合不定代词做句子主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it. |
| 3. 复合不定代词的定语后置。Can you tell me something interesting? |
| 4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别:(1)含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。 (2)但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中,也可使用含some复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink? |
| (3)当anything表“任何事,无论任何事”,anyone/anybody表“任何人,无论谁”,讲时,也可用于肯定句中。Anything is OK.什么都行。Anyone knows the matter. |
| 注意!someone anyone everyone –只指人。且不和of 连用。 |
| Some one, any one, every one则即指人又指物,可与of 连用。 |
| No one=nobody----只指人。且不和of 连用。 |
| None(没有一个)---即指人又指物,可与of 连用。 |
| 5.回答who 问句时用No one;回答how many 时用None |
| Who was late? --No one. |
| How many sisters do you have? ---None. |
1. —___ is she? — She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where
2. ___ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.
A Something, working B Something, to work
C Anything, working D Anything, to work
3. There isn't ___in today's newspaper.
A anything interesting B something interesting
C nothing interesting D interesting anything
4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves
5 —___ do you go to school every day? — By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where
6 — Can you speak English?— Yes, but only___.
A few B a few C little D a little
7 Mr. Smith is an old friend of___.
A I B me C my D mine
8“ ___do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.”
A How long B How many
C How often D How much
9 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something
10“Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”“Good idea!”
A anything nice B nice anything
C something nice D nice something
11 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
— I don't mind. ___time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both
12 This is not her kite, but___.
A he's B him C he D his
13 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
14. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.
A few B little c a few D a little
15. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
A the other B the others C others D other
16. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.
A the others B the other C other D another
17. I didn’t like the talk. ______ of the actors was funny.
A Both B All C Neither D Either
18. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______ like ball games.
A the others B others C the other D other
19. There are many high-rises on ____ side of the Road. What a magnificent view!
A either B neither C both D all
20. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ______weighed 25 kilos.
A another B other C others D the other
21. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us.
A All B Neither C Both D None
22. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend.
A little B a little C few D a few
23. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life.
A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything
