
The influence of advertising on our liver, for both children and adults, has changed over the years. In the early days, advertising for toys and other products for children was primarily targeted toward parents and their message was direct. Today however, things have changed. Marketing messages are more sophisticated, more pervasive, and are aimed directly at “hooking” kids at a very early age. Learn more about the influence of advertising, especially TV advertising, on children and what you can do to avoid it by reading more here.
Planting your child in front of a television set is not altogether a bad thing, provided that you limit the time that your little one spends watching TV and you monitor the programs watched. However, here’s some food for thought: Media Awareness Network cites research estimating that American children receive a total of $6 billion in allowances each year. And there’s no doubt that advertisers want as much of it as possible. So it would be wise to take a proactive role in teaching your child starts watching advertising.
Advertising Encourages Materialism
All people are materialistic to some degree. However, television advertising aimed at children encourages heightened materialism at an early age. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), a variety of studies indicate that after as little as one exposure to an advertisement, children may develop a product preference. For example, instead of asking for a teddy bear, your child will be more likely to ask you for a more expensive brand-name teddy bear, like a Care Bear, after seeing it advertised on television. And the more often the child sees Care Bear advertising, the stronger he or she will want a chare bear. The APA points out that children’s purchase requests do influence their parents’ purchasing, and that several studies have found that parent-child conflict is common when parents deny their children’s advertising-based requests.
Advertising May Affect Self Esteem
Advertising aimed at children not only encourages materialism, but also, according to psychologist Allen D. Kanner, PhD, inflicts the “narcissistic wounding” on children. “Thanks to advertising, children have become convinced that they’re inferior if they don’t have an endless array of new products,” states an article in the APA’s Monitor magazine.
Advertising Affects Diet
Most of the food and beverages that are advertised to children are fast food products, soft drinks, candy, and other non-nutritious snacks. The University of Michigan Health Services office says that “two-thirds of the 20,000 TV ads an average child sees each year are for food, and most are for high-sugar foods.”
The APA voices the same concern, pointing out that over consumption of these types of products is linked to obesity and poor health. They argue that “several studies have found strong associations between increases in advertising for non-nutritious foods and rates of childhood obesity.” Snack food advertising often includes product placement, an insidious form of advertising that puts products into the hands of admired characters during a television show. Advertisers also use character licensing to encourage children to ask for their products. For example, they may offer a free character doll with a purchase.
Advertising encourages early drinking and smoking
Children who are exposed to tobacco and alcohol advertising are more likely to have positive feelings about those substances, and to begin using them while still young. The APA’s report cites a variety of studies that found a substantial relationship between children’s viewing of tobacco and alcohol ads and positive attitudes toward consumption of such products. The report also says that children develop high positive brand awareness of product ads that use characters, such as the Budweiser frogs. Although cigarettes and other tobacco products are no longer advertised on television in the United States, beer still is. The APA also cites the Surgeon General’s conclusion that advertising encourages youthful smoking and drinking.
Advertising promotes violent games and videos
Thousands of studies have shown that there is a link between watching violence on television and desensitization to violence, as well as increased aggressive behavior. According to the University of Michigan Health Services, today’s advertisements aimed at children’s media preferences. Children whose parents purchase these games and videos for them in response to the advertising, then, would likely be affected.
There are a number of things that you can do to reduce the influence of advertising on your kids: (1) Restrict television viewing time. (2) Get your kids involved in other activities. (3) Learn more about the methods employed by advertisers to reach your children. (4) Educate your kids to be more media savvy and to critically think about the purpose of many media messages.
