
The Chimney Sweeper is the title of two poems by William Blake, published in Songs of Innocence in 17 and Songs of Experience in 1794. In the earlier poem, a young chimney sweeper recounts a dream had by one of his fellows, in which an angel rescues the boys from coffins and takes them to a sunny meadow; in the later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child chimney sweeper abandoned in the snow while his parents are at church.
Now I am going to appreciate the first poem published in Songs of Innocence. In 18 th century, children sometimes even less than four or five years old, was hired to climb up the narrow flue to clean the chimneys, ashes into his pocket. These children were sometimes sold by their parents to people those who specialize in cleaning the chimneys. Many children suffered from all kinds of disease and the body became deformity under the abuse.
This poem criticizes the society because it allowed such cruel bondage strongly. The poem from a child's perspective, imitate the child's naive language, and strong irony in it. What the child said is not the same as the expression meaning of Blake. In the eighth, the white hair, a line that evokes strong ironic, because these children rarely have lived to grow hair of that day! The middle, what Tom dreamed and the cold reality in the end form a huge contrast. The last line does have condemned those who were not responsible for children, like their parents and the society. The poem is based on compassion and angry.Generally, a kind of emotion is hidden deeply in the calm surface under the poem.
Blake written his poems in a direct and plain language.
He presents his view in visual images rather that abstract ideas.
Symbolism in wide range is a distinctive feature of his poetry.
