
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样
2a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 (容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜agree with sb赞成某人
3all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
4along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
5as you can see你是知道的ask for求助 向..・要・・・(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book
6ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事
7at the age of 在岁时 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of的起初; 的开始
8at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候 补:at least至少
9be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表:1现在进行时2将来时be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原) 能够eg : She is able to sing She can
sing补:base on以・..(为)根据be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
19be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧, 害怕eg : fm afraed to go out at night fmafraid of dog
20be allowed to do被允许做什么make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样
187make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up onefs mind
188make...difference to...
1mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most 十 名 most of + 代
190much too + 形容词must be 一定
191need +名词need sb do sth需要某人做某事
192need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
193no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no
more他再也不哭not...(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
194not...at all 一点都不 not only... but also...不但…而且…not...either 表否定, 也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister; either我也没有姐姐
195not...until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
196offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水
197on one's way to...在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
198on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时 in time 及时
199one day =some day = someday 一天,有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式
200one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
201part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作pay for...付......钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱
202please +do pull...up from...把..・从・..拉上来please help yourself
203pleased with sbpool into = pore into
204practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物
理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做..,不愿意去做.・・eg: He prefers riding a bike to
diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔 更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意...eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
205pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工 作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather...than 宁可也不
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard...as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that
237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , IVs only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!
吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
240show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
241some...others... 一些另一些start...with...从开始 begin...with...从开始
242stay away from 远离start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We1 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo时、我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你 想减肥,你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事
243stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事
244stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样,这种
245suit sb适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
246take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
247take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话
258 teach sb sth教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事
259tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事
260tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thank to 幸亏,由于
261thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+asthe more... the more...越..,就越..・
262the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English
263the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too...to...太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够..・能・・.so...that +丛句
太… 所以…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I w川try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了 eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去, 已经做过了
274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 <—turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 —turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 但J着 nuless=if not
278 visit to...参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事
283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = WhaVs the trouble ? = Whafs wrong ?有什么困
难?
2 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with onefs help294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事
300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在 之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very ,修饰 形容词
304向宾语提问:Whom 305向地点提问:Where 306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308向可数名词提问:How many
309向频率提问:How often 310向时间段提问:How long311向时间提问:what time/when 312向物主代词提问:Whose
313向职业提问:what do/does……do 314向主语提问:Who315在将来时中,……以后(用in, 一般时态中,……以后(用after
316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间 了 . It's time to do sth.(Its time for sb. todo sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
318.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
319.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.
320.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.
321.had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
322.Its better to do sth 最好做某事It's best to do sth 最好做某事
323.enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事
324.keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事
325.carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事
326.feel like喜欢做某事stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
327.forget/remember to do 与 forget/「emember doing sth,忘t己/,己得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.
328.keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer....to喜欢・・・,.胜过
329.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath,宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
330.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
331.What's wong with? .・…出 了问题(事)?
332.have nothing to do with.・...与...一无关be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事
333.tooto.・・・・太・・・・・・以致知于不・・・・・・so ......that.....如此.....以致知于不......
334.such.・・・.that如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth ,某人做某事用 了一些时间.
335.spend .・・・,on sth.(doing sth)花钱/时间做某事.
336.pay.….for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
337.What /how about……?…,…怎么样(好吗)?
338.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
339.I don't think that 我认为不・・・,,Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth ・?为什么不做某事呢?
340.What do you mean by.…?你.…是什么意思?
341.What do you think of (How do you like .・・.)你认为・・.,怎么样?
342.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢集邮,我也也喜欢.
343.The more, the better,越多越剧好.
344.Thanks for doing sth•谢谢你做了某事.
345.It is said that..… 据说…356,感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear; listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性,
I saw him work in the garden yesterday,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强 调'我看见了 ”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强 调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
23be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高
24be ashamed tobe away from 远离
25be away from 从离开be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
26be born出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于
27be careful当心;小心be close to...离…很近be different from和什么不一样
28be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好
29be from = come from 来自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
30be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water theglass is filled with water
31be glad+to+do/从句be going to + v(原)将来时
32be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
33be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处
34be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
35be interested in对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟至U eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
36be like 像eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at生某人的气
37be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:be made in在…生产或制造
38be made of由......制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be not sure表不确定
39be on a visit to 参观be popular with sb受某人欢迎 补:be please with对…感到满意
40be quiet 安静be short for 表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰
41be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
42be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
43be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hefs strict in obeying noIesbe strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格
44be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格be supposed to do被要求干什么
45be sure表确定be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
46be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相 信我的大脑(老师)be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Pm suer that he can pass the test 我
相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕
47be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be the same as ...和什么一样
48be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作be worth doing值得做什么
49be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句becduse+句子 because of + 短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headachebegin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start...with...=begin...with...以什么开 始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go homebetween...and...两者之间
50borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb (lend sb sth 借给什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a penboth = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同
51bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both...and和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you zbut can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him moneyby the end of 到为止
52call sb sth eg : We call him old wangcare 关心 eg : Don't you care about this countryfs future ?你为什么不关心 国家的未来
53catch up with sb 赶上某人chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地
54come in 进来come over to 过来
55come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好 办法吗?
56communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什 么不考虑去泸州?
57dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
58decide to do sth决定做某事do a survey of做某方面的调查
59do better in在方面做得更好 补:do well in在 方面干的好do wrong做错 补:droup off放下(某物)
60Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事Don't mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意
61each + 名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
62end up +doingenjoy +doing 喜欢
63escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
65far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my homefind +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样
66find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interestingfinish 完成+doing (名词)
67fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
68from...to...从某某到某某 eg: From me for herget /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做
eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
69get a part-time job = find a part-time jobget along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
70get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get...bake 退还...
71get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出
72get...from...从某处得到某物give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
73give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳 补:go over过一遍;仔细检查
74go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事go out away from go out of
75goto school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)good way to 好方法
76hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事have a party for sb举办谁的晚会
77have a talk听报告 谈一谈have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
78have been to…(地方)去过某过地方have gone to ...(地方)去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth最好(不要)做某事
79have fun +doing 玩得高兴have sth to do有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做
80have to do sth必须做某事have sth done请某人做某事have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
81have...time +doing have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have…(时间)…off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假
82hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事help a lot很大用处
83help sb with sth \\onefs sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮 助某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事
84How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
85if :是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参 加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道 我们明天早上是否能准时到达if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句
eg: III go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让 我知道的
III go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱, 我就要去英国in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
86in some ways在某些方面in the end = finally(adv)最后
150 in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下
152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + (名)代替
eg: rd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样
160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
1join = take part in 参加just now 刚才
165keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
166keep out不让进入keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep
healthy保持健康key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
167key to... anser to ... key可以是答题或钥匙laugh at...取笑eg : DonT langh at others We langhed at the joke
168learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从...学习learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
169learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟let sb do sth让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
170Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldnT let our fa rents down 我们不 应该让我们的父母失望live from :离某地远
171live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at Xuanlanlook after = take care of 照顾 照看
172lose one's way 谁 迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补:make a contribution to doing 贡 献给
173make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with youmake it early把时间定的早一点
174make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
175make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
