
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I)
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage
(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable
(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters
3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to
(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt
(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else
(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone
(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth
(II)
1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d
2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very
3.
Adverbs
Adjectives
efficiently
efficient
particularly
particular
fluently
fluent
quickly
quick
cheaply
cheap
continually
continual
probably
probable
adventurously
adventurous
finally
final
steadily
steady
slowly
slow
solemnly
solemn
really
real
apparently
apparent
tentatively
tentative
exactly
exact
4.
especial→ especially
necessarily → necessary
frequent → frequently
No Mistake
easily → easy
No Mistake
individually → individual
much → many
high → highly
apparently → apparent
remarkably → remarkable
probable → probably
No Mistake
(III)
Task 1:
(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would
(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must
Task 2:
(1)
about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we
roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.
(2)
entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.
(3)
fun together.
(4)
(IV)
(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim
(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as
(13) because (14) individual
(V)
1. Translate the sentences
(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.
(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but
in my opinion he told a lie.
(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and
with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.
(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the
game.
(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.
(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.
(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't
answer.
(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.
(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.
(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.
(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.
(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will
surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.
2. Translate the paragraph
近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学
基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些
只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。但
我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。
The Answers to Unit 2
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(VI)
2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame
(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander
(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward
(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting
3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with
(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of
(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with
(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up
(VII)
1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive
(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless
(9) stubborn
2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall
3.
Words
Suffixes
Adjectives
Chinese meaning
danger
-ous
dangerous
危险的
irony
-y→-ic
ironic
具有讽刺意味的
fury
-y→-ious
furious
暴怒的
industry
-y→-ious
industrious
勤劳的
joy
-ous
joyous
(令人)高兴的
ambition
-ion→-ious
ambitious
有抱负的;有野心的
fame
-e→-ous
famous
著名的
hero
-ic
heroic
英勇的
adventure
-e→-ous
adventurous
喜欢冒险的
4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame
(VIII)
Task 2:
4. √
5. √
7. √
8. √
Task 3:
Verbs
Transitive
Intransitive
Sample Sentences
settle
√
√
1.He finally managed to settle the problem.
2.He settle down in a small seaside village.
change
√
√
1.You have changed my life.
2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?
agree
√
I agree with you.
panic
√
√
1.The thunder panicked the horse.
2.Don't panic in the face of emergencies.
pass
√
√
1.The congress passed the bill.
2.He passed by without greeting me.
explain
√
√
1.Let me explain the problem to you.
2.Don't be angry. I can explain.
attend
√
√
1.You can attend the meeting.
2.Please attend to the details.
follow
√
√
1.Do not follow me.
2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.
(IX)
(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked
(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition
(X)
1. Translate the sentences
1)
2)
3)
4)
can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after
he finished his secondary school.
5)
area.
6)
the younger one will protest.
7)
school.
8)
9)
10)
2. Translate the paragraph
我还是个婴儿的时候,我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在
那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快,他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。
我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因
为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变化。我开始
讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要。我变得顽固倔强又反叛,还开
始对我父亲直呼其名,令他伤透了心。但有一天,发生了一件事令我的态度彻底
改变了。
The Answers to Unit 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XI)
1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced
(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect
(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict
(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive
2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general
(5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of
3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary
(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity
(XII)
1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative
(2) magical, mystical
(3) negative, critical
(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic
(5) intellectual
2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely
(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically
3.
adjective
noun
verb
distinctive
distinction
-
reflective
reflection
reflect
aggressive
aggression
-
creative
creation
create
negative
negation
negate
defensive
defense
defend
possessive
possession
possess
submissive
submission
submit
sensitive
-
sensitize
(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created
(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive
(XIII)
Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any
Task 2:
Mistakes
Corrections
1) much (L.2)
many
2) plenty (L.3)
many, all
3) a (L.4)
an
4) any (L.5)
all
5) few (L.7)
little
6) every (L.7)
/
7) a (L.9)
/
8) any (L.10)
/
9) little (L.11)
few
10) some (L.12)
any
11) a (L.13)
some
(XIV)
(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference
(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature
(XV)
1. Translate the sentences
11)
that he will win her heart.
12)
to himself.
13)
civilization.
14)
15)
about things around us.
16)
party to celebrate their success.
17)
keep improving his character.
18)
19)
children in the family.
2. Translate the paragraph
虽然有许多关于性格的理论,但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分,因为每
个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以,除非某个人已有明显的症状,否则
很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力
才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心
的方法。
(XVI)
Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature
Down: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect
The Answers to Unit 4
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XVII)
2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles
(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked
(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate
3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off
(5) put...together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner...than (8) in advance
(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty
(XVIII)
1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered
(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission
(9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed
2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d
3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm
(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive
(XIX)
Task 2:
No Mistake
has lived → has been living
enjoyed → enjoys
No Mistake
have tried → tried
No Mistake
No Mistake
No Mistake
visit → have been visiting
has been liking → likes
got → had I got
broke → had broken
No Mistake
No Mistake
had suffered → was suffering
No Mistake
received → have been receiving
No Mistake
has insisted on → insisted
No Mistake
No Mistake
(XX)
(1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric
(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed
(11) precious (12) loving
(XXI)
1. Translate the sentences
20)
21)
22)
23)
than the telephone rang.
24)
25)
26)
speaker is not.
27)
words, you failed.
28)
29)
judge, and all we could do is to wait.
2. Translate the paragraph
当人们变得很老时,像祖父母或曾父母那样,他们有时不再能够照顾自己。
他们会生病,或者摔倒而折断股骨,或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时
候虽然有些老人看起来还健康,但是因为他们自己独居,所以觉得很孤单。这时
候全家人要碰个头,商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较
好的办法,因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。
The Answers to Unit 5
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XXII)
2 (2) defined (3) occur (4) options
(5) disturbed (6) soak
(9) matters (10) depressed
3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our
t (6) in reality
(
(XXIII)
1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e
(5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b
2. (1) covered
attacks
(12) chats
3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4)
(5) excitement
(9) enjoyed
(XXIV)
Task 2:
1) I saw the door open
3) quite a few things had been stolen
5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone
7) A few computers in the office had been stolen
(XXV)
(
(6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery
(11) tightly
(XXVI)
1. Translate the sentences
30)
took me by surprise.
31)
lose confidence in yourself.
32)
and that nobody had ever died of it.
33)
34)
receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.
35)
he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.
36)
overseas education would open the door to his future research.
37)
lady in just a few years.
2. Translate the paragraph
我回去看我外婆的时候, 她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。
我们一起聊天,回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候,外婆突然叹了一口
气说,"大概以后再也见不到你了。" 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头,不明白她
为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会,外婆的眼里噙满泪水,
她终于告诉我说,医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病,已经发作了好几次,也一直
在治疗,但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我,并告诉她一
定会有办法医治的,她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆,多么希望我们能在一
起度过更多的时间。
The Answers to Unit 6
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XXVII)
2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable
(6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm
(11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities
(XXVIII)
1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide
2. merrily→ miserably
boring→ interesting
carelessly→ carefully
monotonously→ cheerfully
unpleasantly→ pleasantly
lively→ dull
satisfactory→ unsatisfactory
sternly→ kindly
tiny→ huge
traditional→ modern
regular→ irregular
empty→ occupied
(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny
(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional
3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented
(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order
(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering
4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty
(2) frailty
(3) complexity
(4) Mutuality
(5) stupidity
(6) regularity
(7) reality
(8) specialty / speciality
(XXIX)
(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown
(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced
(XXX)
1. Translate the sentences
38)
39)
thought that she was making fun of him.
40)
food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left
in the house.
41)
order to release them from the pressure they are under.
42)
for the forest.
43)
have it delivered to the door.
44)
eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.
45)
interrupt us so rudely.
2. Translate the paragraph
去年圣诞节前夜,我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的
旅馆时,我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的
饭馆吃饭时,情况一点也没有好转。但是,在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚
最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜,这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神
的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来,他带给了我
们圣诞节。
The Answers to Unit 7
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XXXI)
2. (1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed
(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention
(XXXII)
1. skip→ jump
affect→ influence
uncommon→ rare
physiological→ physical
deserted→ alone
reply→ respond
blame→ scold
conscientious→ serious
significant→ meaningful
career→ profession
arise→ rise
need→ require
assist→ help
(1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise
(6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare
(11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological
2.
recover
English meaning
Chinese
meaning
recover your lost date
recover my strength
recover their losses
recover his lost money
get back (sth. lost)
寻回,取回,恢
复
recover from injuries
recover from the journey
recover from a broken bone
recover from the stress of overwork
become well;
regain a former
position
康复;复元;恢
复
recover from a leg injury
recover from two goals down to draw 3-3
recover from mental illness
recover from the war
become well;
regain a former
position
康复;复元;恢
复
3.
Adjectives
Nouns
personal
person
technological
technology
natural
nature
national
nation
medical
medicine
emotional
emotion
social
society
intellectual
intellect
critical
critic
magical
magic
occasional
occasion
hysterical
hysteria / hysteric
essential
essence
trivial
trivia
traditional
tradition
psychological
psychology
(1) technological, technology
(2) essence, essential
(3) personal, person
(4) hysterical, hysteria
(5) traditional, tradition
(XXXIII)
Task 3:
(1) the → d
(→ f
(3) the → e
(4) the → b
(5) the → c
(→ a
(→ j
(8) the → g
(9) the → h
(10) an → i
(XXXIV)
(1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors
(6) tend (7) rate (8) uncommon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure
(11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch
(XXXV)
1. Translate the sentences
46)
familiar with.
47)
mean that it can be applied to humans.
48)
of confidence.
49)
response to some types of stress.
50)
the continuing growth of the world's population.
51)
skills, diploma and work experience.
2. Translate the paragraph
回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听,即为理解而听,而不是为达成
一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢?过程是这样的。坐在说
话人的对面,身体放松,注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的
情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的
时候,打断说话人,说,"让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。"然后,用你自己的
话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感:"你刚才说...", "你的感觉是...", "我
说得对吗?" 如果说话人说不对,则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部
分。当你们两个都明白后,说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话,回应的过程又重
新开始。记住:说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解,而不是达成一致。
The Answers to Unit 8
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XXXVI)
2. (1) compromise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4) frame (5) demonstrated
(6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately
4. Across:
(1) scored (2) scheduled (3) debate (4) motivate
(5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed (8) assigned
Down:
(9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify
(13) priorities (14) comprised (15) context (16) undertook
(XXXVII)
1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal
(6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top
(10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal (13) advocate
(14) schedule (15) blame (16) approaching
2.
Words and phrases that are similar in meaning:
reveal
disclose
tentative (questions)
possible (questions)
achieve
attain
super-achiever
straight-A students
steer toward
point toward
be caught
be trapped
Words and phrases that are opposite in meaning:
joyless
cheerful
give
undertake
part-time
full-time
general
specific
problem
solution
recreation
work
3. set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price / a
record / limits
4. (1) edition (2) revisions (3) addition (4) anticipation
(XXXVIII)
Task 1:
(1) the
(2) the
(3) the, the
(4) the, the
(5) /
(6) /
(7) /
(8) the
(9) /
(10) The
(11) /
(12) /
(13) /
Task 2:
(1) /
(2) /, the, /, the, the
(3) /, the, the, the, /
(4) /, the, the, /
(5) /, the, /, /
(6) /, /, /
(XXXIX)
(7) compromised (8) addition (9) filing (10) Speaking (11) formula (12) Participation/
Participating (13) based (14) least (15) way (16) pressures
(XL)
1. Translate the sentences
52)
53)
54)
academic excellence.
55)
by writing us a letter.
56)
57)
58)
59)
2. Translate the paragraph
据一位教育学方面的专家所言,高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学
习成绩好。因为学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事情,所以他们从来不会去
探究如何认真学习。
当然努力学习也不能保证成绩优异。"这不是由你手捧书本,端坐桌前多久
而决定的。你要坐在那里认真读书才行。"一位全优生如是说。事实是有些优等
生学习时间不多但是成绩却比其他同学高。
