
二单
1:The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.
2:Elizabeth is very extravagant.She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.
3:Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.
4:It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.
5:She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.
6:The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of possible financial crisis.
7:When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison,the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.
8:Her work on findinng a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.
9:Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000for a original copy of this book.
10:For 12 years,we’ve sought to stave offthis ultimate threat of disaster.
11:We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new businss.
12:I venturedto suggest that he might have made a mistake.
三单
1:Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.
2:Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape ioto the atmosphere.
3:This is half the average monthly rainfall of london’s Kew Gardens.
4:A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
5: Flowering shurbs,trees,or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.
6:There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.
7:The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pore.
8:We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.
9:Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.
10:Rire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs,which were trapped under a steel beam.
11:I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.
12:The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.
四单
1: Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.
2:The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.
3:There is a great diversity of exercise you can do deal with fatigue.
4:Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.
5:His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.
6:Some fatigue has pathological causes.
7:Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or disabetes.
8:After that vigorous exercise the experienced a pleasant tiredness.
9:She is psychologically a very healthy person.
10: Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.
11:He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.
12:Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal,he felt thoroughly refreshed.
五单
1:Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods,while in the town there is more variety.
2:On a clear day we can distiguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.
3:The tune was recongized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof .
4:The guard ascerstained that there was nobody in the room .
5:This stamp is unique all others like it have been lost or destoryed.
6:Jack enjoys playing rock music ,as playing rock music is good outlet for his energy.
7:A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.
8:Both divers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.
9:My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.
10:Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.
11:Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and partents.
12:The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.
六单
1:As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.
2:At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.
3:The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.
4:I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.
5:It’s no use just telling me to do it,give me some positive advice as to how to do it.
6:The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.
7:Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.
8:American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.
9:His father never had a aspiration for the job of managing director,and was very surprised when it was offered to him.
10:A good historian must have an academic mind.
11:The news came from a well-informed man.
12:He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.
七单
1:The company downsized its personnel in response to poor economy.
2:Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.
3:We have calculated the probable yeild from this investment at around 17﹪.
4:We were traveling through bandit country ,but the king had guaranteed our safety.
5:They won’t let any foreign power inflict any father blows on their national pride.
6:The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.
7:They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.
8:Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town,accelerating rapidly.
9:It is dishonorable to shirk military service.
10:These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development.
11:Would such jeopardize chances for a treaty?
12:When you go for a job interview ,it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria.
二、替换词
二单
1:The President claims he will have got rid of poverty in the country within five years. eradicated
2:The child watched,captivated by the bright moving images. Enthralled
3:With teachnological changes many traditional machines and equipments have become old-fashioned. Obsolete
4:People used to think that there was life on the moon,but this has now been proved wrong. Disproved
5:These classroom activities are intended to develop children’s language skills. Foster
6:I still find that point of view absolutely stupid and can’t believe that any intelligent person would agree with it . ludicrous
7:We started the game confidently,but it soon became obvious that our opponents were too strong for us. Apparent
8:Talks will be held today in a final attempt to prevent strike action. Avert
9:Gradually machines have taken the place of factory workers. Displace
10:He played against one of the persons from his own country in the semi-final.cpmpatriots
11:The manager is excepted to use his or her best efforts to promote the artist’s career. Endeavours
12:The new peace agreement is being prised as a major breakthrough. Hailed
三单
1:The land still remained dry and bare. Barren
2:Trees have enormous roots that can reach out for tiny drops of water far below the surface.moisture
3:The roar of the sea became very far away as they walked towards the below the surface. Distant
4:The lack of water caused by low rainfall is bad enough ,but rainfall can not be higtly predicted either. Unpredictable
5:His family wouldn’t survive the severe winter. Harsh
6:The pictures were so distinct and detailed that you could see the weave of the fabric. Sharp
7:One could put away all the energy from the sun during the summer months. store
8:The chick becomes independent as soon as it come out from its shell. Emerges
9:They are carrying out the project for expanding their business overseas.scheme
10:Personal computers are easily available these days. Readily
11:It’s an extremely simple concept in principle,though extremely complex in detail. Highly
12:Women are questioning their conventional role in society as wives and mothers. Traditional
四单
1:After working for a long time they were bedinning to show signs of being tired. Manifestation
2:We all hate to start our work again after a holiday. Resume
3:An invasion would certainly make a war happen. Precipitate
4:The researchers argued that the increase in lung cancer was a result of cigarette smoking. Consequence
5:His excuses were various,but none was convincing. Diverous
6:It was an inadequate meal with hardly enough for everyone. A skimpy
7:The very difficult job made him feel exhausted both physically and psychologically. Taxing
8:Good care may lengthen a sick person’s life.prolong
9:My calculation was worng because I nelected one tiny point.overlooked
10:He flung himself into his work with renewed energy after a week’s holiday.vigor
11:The reviews of the poet’s most recent book improved his reputation.enhance
12:The patient was getting better;then he had a return to his former disease and had to go to back into hospital.relapse
五单
1:They have discussed for almost two hours and still have not decided the date for the meeting .determined
2:Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are becoming progressively greater. cumulative
3:Wide differences of inborn intelligence and temperament esist in chileren of the same family. innate
4:His mind was distorted by his bad experience in his youth.warped
5:It is important to instruct your children how to respect the rights of others.train
6:His moral principles are the bases of the conduct. underlie
7:He entered into the work with enthusiasm which surprised us all.nest
8:The conquerors pressed difficult conditions of peace on the defeated enemy. imposed
9:Love of all people is the main instruction of our religion.perspect
10:The result shows that there is an obvious income gap among people working in the same industry,but in different cities. A marked
11:The government introduced a law prohibiting tpbacco advertisements on TV. forbidding
12:It’s not good enough to produce a lot of work one day and none the next—we need some agreement. consistency
六单
1:Many of the experiments perfoemed on animals had little applicability for humans. Relevance to
2:some scientists have expressed concern that the disease could be passed on to humans. Voiced
3:I’m not going to annoy you with a lot more questions Plague
4:They will be keen to make their reputation greater abroad. Enhance
5:Concern over the economic situation thought seriously in the government’s budget. Reflected
6:He woke up at about 7am ,very hunger but differently happy.otherwise
7:The girl had ambitions to a movie career.aspiration
8:The film was regarded excellent. Rated
9:The new evidence made his case stronger.strengthened
10:The birth-rate in china has been failing for several years.has been declining
七单
1:Unit sales for December amounted in total to 100,000 .aggregate
2:The food was bad and the bill was expensive in this restaurant.excessive
3:His work looks good but it cannot bear close examination. scrutiny
4:They have to harvest the corps before the bad weather arrives.reap
5:I’ve always thought it outrageous that women get paid less than men.opined
6:The bomb causes slight damage but no people were injured. casualties
7:A real sense of jealousy and suspicion is established at the beginning of the novel.inception
8:The town’s wealth comes from the textile industry.persperity
9:It seems a contradication that standing is more tiring than walking.paradox
10:I’m afraid we cannot accept your story unless yu give us more solid evidence.tangible
11:Some surveys show that women tend to have a longers life span than men.life expectancy
12:It is a discovery that opens up new outlooks .vistas
三、汉译英
二单
1:有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染、还能克服种种形式的不等。
Some cyber gurus claim that the internet will prevent wars、reduce pollution、and combat various forms of inequality.
2:不可否认,因特网可以增进交流,但它却无法消除战争,因为战争爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。
Although the internet undeniably fosters communication,it will not put an end to war,since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.
3:只有当网上活动能够真正的取代现实世界中的行为时,因特网才能帮助节约能源、减少污染。
The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution,only if doing things onlines genuinely displaces real-world activities.
4:穷人不利用因特网并不是因为他们买不起,而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效的利用它,所以提高老百姓文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。
The poor are not shunuing the internet because they cannot afford it ,the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively.Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than nuiversal internet access.
5:因为有了因特网,在不同国家从事相似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了,但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们和他们最贫穷的同胞之间的收入上的差距却拉大了。
Thanks to the internet,income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduceds;However, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.
6:如果人类的本性始终固执的保持不变,不管科技预言家的预言是什么,人类发明也绝对不能克服自身的缺陷。
If human nature remains subbornly unchanged,despite the claim of techno-prophets,humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.
三单
1:许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了,几乎没有任何湿气。
Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry,that it contains hardly any moisture.
2:虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5到12岁丢必须上学,但的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。
Although the children from 5 to 12 must go to school in England according to the law,about 1℅ of the children still can not read when they leave primacy school.
3:听到这个消息后,我知道在两个星期内,我又会坐立不安。
After hearing the news, I know that within two weeks I should feel restless again.
4:我们一致认为回答这个问题,就必须更仔细的查清这些事实。
We think unanimously to answer this question,we must look more closely at the facts.
5:在全世界范围内,各级正采取有效措施控制环境污染。
Throught the world,government at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.
6:有些人认为考试中应采取客观题,如多项选择;也有人不同意这种观点,认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良的影响。
Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for a examination;others don’t agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students’learning.
四单
1:我发现在办公室坐了一天之后,晚上沿着静静的湖边散步会令人神清气爽。
I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job.
2:锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。
Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.
3:你的活动量越小,机体老化过程越快,你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。
The less active you are,the faster this aging process accelerates,and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.
4:即使你坚持节食,你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的那种程度。
Even if you keep up dieting,you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.
5:人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年,因为这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但他常感到疲倦和心情压抑。
People thought he had happy late years, during which time he did little but slept and ate,yet he was often tired and depressed.
6:过去人们用洗衣板洗衣服,用手困甘草,很少抱怨疲劳;而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施,但却总抱怨疲惫不堪。
In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard,people seldom complained of tiredness,however,people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.
五单
1:人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。
It is generally accepted that the upbring of the child within the home is closely relation to the education of the child in school.
2:詹尼弗是《纽约先驱论坛报》的人事科长,在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。
Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune,where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relation.
3:杰弗是在两年前他妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯,从那以后,他们两人一直通过邮件联系,杰弗越了解罗斯,就越喜欢她。
It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party,They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then ,the more Jeff kowns Rose ,the more he likes her.
4:这个措施不仅有效的为下岗工人提供了就业机会,而且还有效的抑制了物价上涨。
This measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers,but in limiting price increases.
5:同样,他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识得不够充分。
Lisewise,they insufficiently treated the political and enconomic background of conspriacy.
6:大规模的货币投资,一方面满足经济高速增长的需要,另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。
Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid ecomomoc growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.
六单
1:通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会。
Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.
2:山谷里发现了黄金,这会使这个贫穷的山区富裕起来。
The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.
3:在让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。
Only when the police confornted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.
4:这次集会将会使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。
The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.
5:官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。
An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.
6:玛丽相当聪明,实际上,她的老师对我说过,她今年肯定能考上大学。
Mary is pretty bright,as the matter of fact,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a universitr place this year.
七单
1:在那个地方的黑人向投诉,宣称她们遭到当地的种族袭击。
Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.
2:总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上,这对科学发展十分不利。
The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short-term projects,which is not beneficial to scientific development.
3:前任经理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工,因而造成了大量的人才流失。
The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime,as a result of which there was a serious talent drain.
4:我们正在筹资来修复教堂的屋顶,如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量,我们会不胜感激。
We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.
5:目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验,以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。
The scientistas are currently focusing on making experiments,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.
6:在会上的发言对于恢复员工的信心是非常有意义的。
The speech that the chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to regain the employees’confidence.
