最新九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型【精编】

一.重点短语

ask sb. for help

improve one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cards

listen to tapes

the secret to language learning be afraid to do sth.

fall in love with.. .

body language

take notes

make mistakes in grammar learning habits

have sth. in common

pay attention to connect…with…

write down key words

in class

after class

be interested in…

do sth. on one’s own

worry about

depend on=rely on

good learners

work with friends

study for a test

have conversations with speaking skills

the secret to......，

the meaning of

be patient

请求某人的帮助

提髙某人说的能力英语口语

制作单词卡片

听磁带

语言学习的诀窍

不敢'做某事

爱上

肢体语言

记笔记

犯语法错误

学习习惯有...共同点

注意

把....与....联系起来摘抄重点词

在课堂上

课后

对.......感兴趣

做某事为...而担忧

依赖；取决于

优秀的学习者

和朋友一起学习备考

与……交谈

口语技巧.......的秘诀

……的意思

耐心点儿二.用法集萃

by doing sth 通过做某事

find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……finish doing sth 完成某事

what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事

the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事

keep doing sth 一直做某事

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

.begin to do sth 开始做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事三．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

例：What about listening to tapes?

2．by的用法

a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

How do you study for a test?

I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示

例：Have you ever studied with a group?

It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

4. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

5. find it + adj + to do sth

例：I find it easy to learn English.6. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

the Lantern Festival 元宵节

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Water Festival 泼水节

eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

lose weight 减肥

in two weeks 两星期之后

be similar to... 与.......相似

throw water at each other 互相泼水

in the shape of... 呈…的形状

folk stories 民间传说故事

lay out 摆开;布置

the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气

end up 最终成为;最后处于

end up with 以…结束

share sth with sb 与…分享…

as a result 结果

one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…care about 关心

dress up 乔装打扮

haunted house 鬼屋

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

give out 分发

give up 放弃

trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋the importance of…的重要性

take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事

the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

remind sb of …使某人回想起…promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

reat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

二．短语归纳

put on 增加（体重）发胖care about 关心在乎

end up 最终成为，最后处于not only ……but also……不但……而且…… shoot down 射下

used to do 过去常常做……remind sb. of 使某人想起

give out 分发发放

the water festival 泼水节

the Chinese spring festival 中国春节

next year 明年

sound like 听起来像

each other 互相彼此

in the shape of 以……的形状

on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

fly up to 飞向

lay out 摆开布置

come back 回来

as a result 结果因此

mother’s day 母亲节

more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

think of 想起认为思考dress up 装扮穿上盛装

the importance of ……的重要性

make money 挣钱

in need 需要帮助处于困境中between ……and…… 在…和……之间

the dragon b oat festival 龙舟节

the lantern festival 元宵节

like best 最喜欢

go to ……for a vacation 去……度假be similar to 与……相似

wash away 冲走洗掉

mid-autumn festival 中秋节

shoot down 射下

call out 大声呼喊

the tradition of ……的传统

at night 在夜里在晚上one……，the other……一个……，另一个… Father’s day 父亲节

have to 必须不得不

play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

the spirit of ……的精神

wak e up 醒来

he beginning of ……的开始

三．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55) 复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序

三.时态

注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：

The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！

What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！例：

How tall Yao Ming is!

What an interesting story it is!

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一.重点短语

turn left/right 向左/右转

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭

go to the third floor 去三楼

a room for resting 休息室

be special about.. . 有……独特之处pardon me 请再说一次come on 过来;加油

one one’s way to... 在去.......的路上something to eat 一些吃的东西hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手mail(send) a letter 寄信

pass by 路过

a rock band 摇滚乐队

in the shopping center 在购物中心

in some situations 在某些场合park one’s car 停车

an underground parking lot 地下停车库

such as 例如

thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人look forward to…期盼…

meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事

be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

a pair of 一对，一双，一副look forward to 盼望期待

excuse me 打扰了请原谅

get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息turn left\\right 向左\\向右转

go past 经过路过

a little earlier 早一点儿

a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

in different situation 在不同的情况下

on time 准时按时

get to 到达

have dinner 吃晚餐

on one’s / \he right 在右边

come on 快点请过来

the shopping center 购物中心

the corner of... ...的角落/拐角处

lead into 导入引入

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短语

used to do 过去常常做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）in public 公开地

from time to time 时常，有时

in person 亲自

deal with 处理It’s a deal. 就这么定了！

look after=take care of 照顾，照料

deal with 对付应付

be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪take pride in 为……感到自豪

from time to time 时常，有时

in public 公开地

in person 亲身，亲自

take up sth 开始做，接受，占用not……anymore 不再

worry about 为……担忧

hang out 闲逛

be alone 独处

on the soccer team 在足球队

no longer 不再

make a decision 做决定

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

even though 尽管

pay attention to 对……注意，留心

in the l ast few years 在过去的几年里

be afraid of 害怕

turn red 变红

tons of attention 很多关注

be careful 当心

give up 放弃

a very small number of …极少数的……

give a speech 作演讲

all the time 一直总是

be interested in 对……感兴趣change one’s life 改变某人的生活

take care of 照顾

one of……,……之一

二．用法集萃

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事have to do sth 必须做某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做什么

try to do sth 尽力做某事

adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事be prepared to do sth 准备做某事

see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事begin to so sth 开始做某事

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do 决定做某事

make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

It’s hard to believe that很难相信……

dare to do sth 敢于做某事

It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某

take up doing sth 开始做某事

三．重点语法

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy.

She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to l iving in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is usedto clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N

第几（大/长/高…）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns

谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可

看出原材料是什么)be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认

原材料）

be known for 以...闻名

be used for 被用于...

no matter 不论；无论

be covered with 用...覆盖

as far as i know 据我所知

by hand 用手

be good for 对……有益

on the last Friday of each month 最后一个星期五

be good at 擅长

make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

the earth’s surface 地球表面

many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

fly a kite 放风筝

such as 例如

according to 根据按照

ask for help 请求帮助

a symbol of ……的象征

put……on…… 把……放在……上

be used for 被用于做……

good luck 好运

at a very high heat 在高温下

be made in 在……制造的

be famous for 以……著名

on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

traffic accident 交通事故

a kite festival 风筝节

be from 来自

turn ……into ……把……变成……

in trouble 处于困境中

rise into 上升上涨

paper cutting 剪纸

be used by 被……使用

during the spring festival 在春节期间

Sky lanterns 孔明灯all over the world 全世界environmental protection 环境保护

be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for 以......闻名

be produced in 在......生产

be used for 被用于......

as far as I know 据我所知

pick by hand 手工采摘turn... into 把......变成......

no matter 不论

all over(around) the world 全世界

even though 即使

avoid doing sth 避免做某事everyday y things 日常用品

find out 查明;弄清

go on a vacation 去度假

paper cutting 剪纸

such as 例如

send for 发送;派人去请

send out 发出;放出;发送

be covered with 被......覆盖

rise into 上升到;升入

put on 张贴

as symbols of 作为......的象征

fairy tale 童话故事

二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造

例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓

be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名

be known as作为...而闻名例：

Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意：allow只可搭配

动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6 When was it inwented?

一．短语归纳

It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸

seem+to+动词原形好像做某事

such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明think of = think about 想到，考虑

in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中

in my daily life 在我的日常生活中have a point 有道理

by accident 偶然地，意外地

over an open fire 在篝火上

it mentioned that 它提到

It is said that 据说

It is believed that 人们相信

fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into 掉进…

in the 19th century 在19世纪

spread to other countries 传播到其他国家

at a low price 以很低的价格

bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处

all of a sudden 突然地

less than少于，不到more than = over 超过

without doubt 毫无疑问

at that time 在那时

advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事start doing sth 开始做某事

work on sth 致力于某事

(be) similar to 与……相似

the Olympics 奥运会

by mistake 错误地，无意地

make a mistake 犯错

divide ...into…把…分成…in the end = at last = finally 最后

at the same time 同时

teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事

come up with 想出

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

the purpose of ……的目的

stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

look up to sb. 钦佩某人

look up the word 查找单词

work together 一起工作

I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦想

My dream will come true. 我的梦想会实现

work hard 努力工作

on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上

lead to 导致

leader 领导，引路人

Don't mention it. 不客气，不用谢translate...into.... 把…翻译成…

be used for doing sth=be used to do sth

dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

二．重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或。例：I've found you out at last. discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一．重点短语

get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照

no way 没门，不行

sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人

sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

be worried about=worry about 担心

have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……

stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

spnd time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起take photos, take a photo 照相

all night 整夜

by my side 呆在我身边

hurt oneself

give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人

lift sb.up 举起某人

cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽

talk back 回嘴

an adult 一个成人

think back to 回想起

regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事learn…from…从…学到…

agree with sb 同意某人的观点disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点move out 搬出去take care of = look after=care for 照顾

manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活manage to do sth 努力完成某事

that is why 那就是为什么…continue to do sth 继续做某事

take a test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试

fail the test 考试不及格

be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格get in the way of 妨碍…

a running star 一个跑步明星

a professional runner 一个专业的跑步运动员grow up 长大

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

fail to do sth. 做某事失败

end up with 以…结束

end up as 最终成为

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth 在做某事上花时间care about sb. 关心某人

talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事

make a choice 做选择

have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服

be serious about 对…认真，严肃

care about 担心

eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠driver’s/driving license驾照

instead of doing sth 代替做某事

wear uniforms 穿校服

be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

talk back 回嘴，顶嘴

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

make my own decision 做自己的决定

old people’s home养老院

the importance of …的重要性

make sure 确保

a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者keep…away from远离

get in the way of 挡…路;妨碍

stay up 熬夜

a part-time jo

b 兼职

be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

be strict in sth 对某事严厉

二．重点句型

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：8表示“也”.also 用于句中I also like apples. either用于否定句句末I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一．重点短语

belong to… 属于…

toy truck 玩具卡车

her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家

the only little lid 唯一的小孩

listen to pop music 听流行音乐

hair band 发带

attend a concert 参加音乐会

in the music hall 在音乐大厅something valuable 贵重的东西

go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐

at the picnic 在野餐时

the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友nothing much 没什么（事）listen to classical music 听古典音乐

at school 在学校

at the picnic 在野餐

go to the concert 去听音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会

run for exercise 跑步锻炼

catch a bus 赶公共汽车

keep healthy 保持健康

point out 指出

pop music 流行音乐

light music 轻音乐

folk music 民间音乐

country music 乡村音乐

foreign music 外国音乐

jazz 爵士乐

rock 摇滚乐

the rest of 其余的人或物

have no idea 不知道

not only…but also…不但…而且…make noise (可数)吵闹

an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的call the police 报警

get on 上车

get off 下车.

something unusual 不寻常的东西something strange 奇怪的事anything else 其它的东西

be interviewed by… 被…采访

strange noises 奇怪的

outside our window 在我们的窗外

next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居

at first 首先，起初

run away 逃走

feel uneasy 感到不安

have no idea=don’t know 不知道

go away 走开，离开noise-maker 噪音的制造者

have fun doing sth. 做某事开心

create fear 制造恐惧

in the neighborhood 在社

There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事

in the laboratory 在实验室

hear water running 听见流水声

cough a lot 咳得厉害

run after 追赶

a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女

at work 在工作

might be late for work 可能上

must be dreaming 一定在做梦

run for exercise 跑步锻炼

run to do sth. 跑着去做某事

catch a bus 赶公共汽车

make a movie 拍电影

wear a suit 穿西服/套装

express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果

add information 添加信息

at the same time 同时

a rock circle 一个石头圈

not only …but also…不仅…而且…Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的历史名胜receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客

on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天ancient leaders 古代领导者

a group of… 一群…

a bit late 有点晚儿communicate with the gods 与上帝交流

so many centuries ago 许多世纪前

point out 指出

a kind of calendar 一种日历

put together 放在一起

in a certain way 以某种方式

on midsummer’s mornin g 在仲夏的上午shine directly into… 直接照进…

the center of the stones 石头的中心

a medical purpose 一个医学目的prevent illness 阻止疾病

move up 上升，提升

from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体the position of… …的位置

for a special purpose 为了一个特别的目的a burial place 一个墓地

a place to honor ancestors 祭拜祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人

a long period of time 很长一段时间

stay away from 远离

be sure 确定；确信

be sure to do 一定要做某事

make sure that... 确保…;确定…

stay out 待在外面

stay up 熬夜

in that case 既然那样

in case 万一

stick to 坚持;固守

in total 总共；合计

plenty of 大量；充足

once in a while 偶尔；间或,

二.重点语法

1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不

同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

2当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I try to climb the tree.

4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.

8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听指听的过程Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短语

dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞

sing along with 随着…一起唱musicians who play different kinds of music

弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家electronic music 电子音乐

not much 没什么（事）suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事

be supposed to do sth 应该做某事

suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…

have spare time 有空闲时间

in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…

a film director 一名电影导演

think too much 想太多

in that case 既然那样

World War II 第二次世界大战

smooth music 悦耳的音乐

prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stick to 坚持，固守

be down 悲哀，沮丧

cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋

have a happy ending 有个美满的结局

try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…less serious 不那么严重

a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法

make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心

provide plenty of information about a certain subject

提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑

in time 及时

on time 按时/准时

once in a while 偶尔的，有时

write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词

sing the words clearly 歌词唱的清楚

take sb to sw. 带某人去某地

Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐

be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的

move sb.感动某人,

sb. be moved by…某人因为…被感动

strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美

sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲之一

look up 查看，查阅

be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的

in the city of… 在…城市

play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器

by age 1 到17岁的时候

be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名

develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病

become blind 成了盲人，变瞎

for several years 几年

make money 赚钱

get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚

continue to do sth. 继续做某事

perform in this way 用这种形式表演

during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年

by the end of… 到…末为止

It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是…

in total 总共

be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听

the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师master a foreign language 掌握一门外语

praise …for… 因为…赞美

China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝

paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画

recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛

painful experiences 痛苦的经历

a time for spreading joy 播快乐的时间

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to C prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．

2.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps

keep in good health, keep fit和stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟

注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands

一．短语归纳

be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该shake hands 握手

drop by 顺便拜访

after all 毕竟;终归

pick up 拾起；捡起接某人make a noise 发出噪音

table manners 餐桌礼仪

get used to 习惯于

be relaxed about 对…随意/放松

get mad 大动肝火;气愤clean…off 把…擦掉

take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞make an effort 作出努力

make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

cut up 切开;切碎

be expected to do 被期待做…make friends with 与…交朋友

as soon as 一…就…

to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

be different from 与…不同

on time 按时

in time 及时

be supposed to do sth 应该做…

be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…

shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手

bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

for the first time 首次，第一次

people in Korea 韩国的人们

greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人

be invited to sw. 被邀请去…

be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…

welcome party 欢迎会

as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。

hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）

on both sides of my face 在我的两个脸颊上

be from= come from 来自

be relaxed about 对…放松/随意

a bit/ little late 晚一点

value the time we spend with sb 珍惜我们与某人度过的时间in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中

drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入

make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

on the side of the face 在脸的一侧

the town center 在城镇中心

as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…

be on time 守时after all 毕竟，终归

at noon 在中午

15 minutes late 迟到15分钟

get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤

make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…

avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤

keep sb waiting 让某人一直等候

without calling first 没有事先打电话

go abroad 出国

at home 在国内

be important to 对…是重要的

bring your passport 带护照

clean … off 把…擦掉

clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸

during the winter season 在冬季

knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）

take off 脱下，起飞

be worth doing sth. 值得做…

table manners 餐桌礼仪

mind your manners 注意你的礼仪

stick …into… 把... 插进…

hit an empty bowl 敲空碗

point at 指着

point to 指向（侧重方向）

at the table 在餐桌旁

at table 在吃饭

basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪

my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战

on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生

there is no reason to do sth. 没原因做

go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女

talk to sb in French 用法语和…交谈

be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事behave well/ badly/ politely 举止好

behave oneself 举止规矩

as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样

be different from 与…不同

be / get used to sth 习惯于某事

be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

gradually get used to sth 逐渐习惯某事

cut it up 把它切开

eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它

put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上

have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快

show up 出席，露面，到场

二.重点语法

1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that 可省例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.