．功能相同句型
| 功能 | 上句 | 下句 | |
| 问候 | Hi./Hello. Good morning/afternoon./evening. How are you? | Hi./Hello. Good morning/afternoon./evening. I’m fine. Thank you. | |
| 告别 | Bye./Bye-bye/Goodbye/See you. /See you later. | Bye./Bye-bye/Goodbye/See you. /See you later. | |
| 感谢 | Thank you！/Thanks！/Thanks a lot. | You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all. 没关系。/不用谢。 | |
| 忧虑 | What’s wrong? What’s the matter? | I have a cold./headache.. | |
| What should I do? | You should… | ||
| 道歉 | Sorry. /I am sorry… | That’s all right./It doesn’t matter. That’s OK./That’s nothing. | |
| 邀请 | Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？ | Sure, I’d love to.是的，我愿意。 Sorry, I can’t. I have to …对不起，我不能。我必须… | |
| Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？ | Yes, I’ll be free this afternoon.是的，我下午有空。 Sorry, I won’t be free then. 对比起，我那时没空。 | ||
| 祝愿， | Good luck! 祝你好运! Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！ Best wishes for you!给你最好的祝福！ Have a good time!玩得开心！ Have a good trip. 旅途开心！ Congratulations! 恭喜! | Thank you.
| |
| Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ | The same to you! 你也一样！ | ||
| 赞美 | You skirt is very beautiful. 你的裙子很漂亮。 | Thank you. | |
| 建议 | What should I do? 我应该做什么呢？ What can I do?我能做什么呢？ | You should do more exercise.你应该多做运动。 You’d better eat less junk food.你最好少吃点垃圾食品。 Let’s listen to some music.让我们听听音乐吧。Why not read English aloud? 为什么不大声读英语呢？ | |
| 同情 遗憾 | My father was ill. | I’m sorry to hear that.听到那我很难过。 | |
| I failed in the exam. | I’ m （so）sorry. 我很抱歉。 That’s too bad.太糟糕了。 What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！ | ||
| 高兴 | I won the first prize in the competition. 我在比赛中得了第一名。 I passed the exam.我通过了考试。 | I’m happy to hear that.听到那我很高兴。 I’m glad to hear that. 听到那我很高兴。 | |
| 话题 | 上句 | 下句 |
| 问天气 | What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？ How is the weather today?今天天气怎样？ | It’s sunny/ cloudy/rainy/ windy/ hot/cold. |
| 问时间 | What’s the time? 现在几点？ What time is it? 现在几点？ | It’s 12:00. |
| 问职业 | What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What’s your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ | He is a farmer/ worker/ doctor/…. 他是个农民/工人/医生…. |
| 问价格 | How much is it? 它多少钱？ How much are they?它们多少钱？ | It’s 50 dollars. They are 100 dollars. |
| 问年龄 | How old are you?你多大？ | I’m 15 years old. |
| 问地址 | Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？ What’s your address?你的地址是什么？ | I live in Zhuzhou. |
| 问姓名 | What’s your name?你叫什么名字？ | My name is Betty./I’m Betty. |
| 问单位 | Where do you work?你在哪儿工作？ | I work in a school/ factory/…. |
| 问爱好 | What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ | I like reading books.我喜欢看书。 |
| 问感受 | What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？ How do you like it? 你认为它怎么样？ | It’s very beautiful. 很漂亮。 It’s interesting.很有趣。 It’s the best movie I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 |
| 问尺寸 | What size do you want /need?你想要什么尺寸？ What size is your sweater?你的毛线衣是什么尺寸的？ | I want size M.我想要中号。 |
| 问路 | Where is the hospital? 医院在哪儿？ How can I get to the hospital?我怎样到达医院？ Do you know the way to the hospital? 你知道去医院的路吗？ | Go down the street. 沿着这条路走下去。 It’s over there. 在那边。 It’s between the post office and school. 它在邮局和学校之间。 |
| 问日期 | What’s the date today? 今天几月几号？ | It’s May 27th.今天5月27日。 |
| 问星期 | What day is it today? 今天星期几？ | It’s Thursday.今天星期四。 |
| 问电话 | What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ | My telephone number is ….. 我的电话是…. |
| 问距离 | How far is it from your home to school? 你家离这儿多远？ | It’s about 5 kilometers. 大约5千米。 |
| 问花费多少时间 | How long does it take you to get to school? 到达学校要花费你多少时间？ | It takes me about half an hour. 它花费我半个小时。 |
| 问高度 | How tall are you? 你多高？ How high is it? 它多高？ | I’m 160 cm tall.我1.6米高 It’s 24 meters. 它24米。 |
| 问长度 | How long is it? 它多长？ | It’s about 200 meters long.大约200米长。 |
1. 就医
| 上句 | 下句 |
| What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ | I am not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。 I have a headache. （头痛） have a cold（感冒了） have a fever (发烧) have a sore throat (喉咙疼) have a sore back (背疼) have a cough (咳嗽了) |
| When did it start? 这个症状是什么开始的? | Two days ago.两天前。 |
| How long has it been like this? 这种症状持续多久了？ How long have you felt like this? 这种症状持续多久了 | For two days.两天了。 |
| What should I do ? What can I do? | Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。 You’d better drink more water and have a good rest. 你最好多喝点水，好好休息 |
| I’m sorry to hear that. 到这个很遗憾。 | |
| Nothing serious 没什么严重的。 | |
| I hope you’ll feel better soon. 希望你尽快好起来。 | |
| 上句 | 下句 |
| Excuse me. Where is the post office? 打扰一下，请问邮局在哪？ Could you please tell me the way to the hotel? 请问您可以告诉我去宾馆的路吗? | 1.Go down the street. 沿着这条路走下去。 2. It’s over there. / It’s … 在那边。 / 在… between …and…（…和…的中间） next to （在…旁边） across from（在…对面） in front of （在…前面） on your left / right (在你的左边 / 右) 3. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个拐角外向右转。 |
| How can I get there? 我怎样才能到那？ | You can take No. 17 bus. 你可以搭乘17路公共汽车。 You’d better take a bus.你最好乘公交车。 |
| How far is it? 有多远？ | It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 大约走路15分钟的样子。 |
| Thank you | You are welcome. |
| 上句 | 下句 |
| Good morning，sir. Can I help you? 早安，先生。买东西吗?（我能帮你么？） What can I do for you?买东西吗? | I'd like to buy a shirt.我想买件衬衣。 |
| What size do you want?您要多大尺寸的? | I want to size M. |
| What color do you want?您要什么颜色的？ | Blue. Please. |
| How much is it? How much are they?多少钱？ | 100 yuan. |
| 1. Are these all right? 这些行吗? 2. Do you like this one?您喜欢这个吗? 3. How many do you want?你要多少？ 4.Can I try it on？我可以试穿一下吗？ 5. Here is the money.给你钱 6. It’s too dear/expensive.太贵了。 7. Do you have a cheaper one? 你有更便宜一点的吗? 8. I’ll take it/them.我买下它/他们了 | |
| 上句 | 下句 |
| Can I help you? 你想要什么？ What can I do for you? 你想要什么？ | I’d like some noodles. 我想要面条。 |
| What would you like to have?你想吃什么？ | |
| Would you like something to eat/drink? 您要来点吃（喝）的吗？ | Yes, please. No, thanks. |
| What kind of food would you like? 你想要哪一种？ | I’d like a cake and a cup of tea. 我想要一块蛋糕和一杯茶。 |
| What size would you like?你想要多大碗的？ | A large one. |
| Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃点鱼 | |
| May I take your order, please?我可以点菜了吗？ | |
| 上句 | 下句 |
| Hello! May I speak to Ann? 你好！请找安接电话好吗？ | This is Ann. 我是安. Sorry, she isn’t in. 对不起，她不在。 |
| Who is that (speaking)? 你是哪位？ Is that Ann? 你是安吗？ | This is Ann (speaking). 我是安。 |
| May I take a message for you? 我能为你捎个信吗？ | It’s kind of you. |
| Goodbye!再见 | Bye-bye. |
| 上句 | 下句 |
| Are you free tonight? 今晚有空吗？ | Yes, I’m free tonight. 是的，晚上我有空。 Nothing much.没什么事。/What’s up? 有事吗？ |
| Would you like to go to a movie with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? watch a football match (看足球赛) have dinner (吃晚餐) | Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. |
| When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面? | Let’s meet at 7:00 pm. |
| Where shall we meet? 我们在哪里见面? | At the gate of the cinema. |
| That sounds good. 那听起来不错. | |
| 上句 | 下句 |
| May I ask your some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ | Sure, of course. |
| Where are you from? | I’m from Zhuzhou. |
| Where were you born? | I was born in 1995. |
| How do you like your new school? 你认为你的新学校怎么样？ | It's very beautiful. |
| Do you any hobbies? | Yes. I like singing. |
| Have you been to Hainan? | Yes, I have. |
| Who is your favorite actor/singer/..? | … |
A: What’s the matter?
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.
A: When did it start?
B: About two days ago.
A: Oh. That’s too bad. You should go to bed early.
B: Yes, I think so.
A: I hope you feel better soon.
| B: Thank you. |
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: Nine dollars.
B: I’ll take it. Thank you.
| A: You are welcome. |
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