
答案解析
一、
1.【答案】my
【解析】句意:看,这是我的新风筝。Her 她的和 my 我的,都是形容词性物主代词。故答案为 my.
【考点】同类词
2.【答案】shoes
【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢这双鞋吗?shorts 短裤;shoes 鞋,都是名词复数。故答案为 shoes.
【考点】同类词
3.【答案】wear
【解析】句意:你上星期穿红 T 恤了吗?argue 争论;wear 穿,都是动词原形。故答案为 wear.
【考点】同类词
4.【答案】bought
【解析】句意:爸爸给我买了一条新裙子。met 见面;bought 买了,都是动词过去式。故答案为 bought.
【考点】同类词
5.【答案】found
【解析】句意:杨老师在校车上发现了这个包。took 带;found 发现,都是动词过去式。故答案为 found.
【考点】同类词
二、
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句子中的人称前有个动词,动宾结构;所以用的是宾格 him.
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词。主格作主语。宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表
语。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。而句子中不缺主语,故排除
C。而句子中有个固定结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。故填的是宾格,而前一句 His birthday
中可知是个男的,故选 B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我……奶奶一起看电视。A 和,连接两个并列成分;B 和,with sb.和某人,一般在句
末;C 到,介词。空格在句末,grandmother 奶奶,指人,用 with 表伴随。故选 B。
【考点】近义词和介词
9.【答案】B
【解析】选项 A 争吵;选项 B 行/排,选项 C 穿,A/C 都是动词,B 是名词,故选 B。
【考点】同类词
10.【答案】C
小学英语 五年级上册 1 / 6
【解析】很多的表达有 lots of = a lot of,所以答案是 C。
【考点】考查固定词组。
11. C
【解析】句意:这是说的包?它是大明的。bag 是名词,所以选 C。
【考点】疑问词
12.【答案】B
【解析】A 我买了四瓶果汁。B 我买了四瓶果汁。当你想表达我买了四瓶果汁时,你会说:“我买了四瓶果
汁。”,故选 B。
【考点】情景交际
13.【答案】D
【解析】twenty 二十,与选项 D 相匹配。故选 D。
【考点】单词拼写
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—那是……房间吗?—是的,是他们的。A 吉姆和鲍勃的,指两个人共同拥有某物,后面接
名词单数;B 吉姆和鲍勃的指两个人分别拥有某物,后面接名词复数;C 吉姆和鲍勃,指两个人,根据 room
是名词单数,与选项 A 相匹配。故选 A.
【考点】短语辨析
15.【答案】A
【解析】本题含义为:这是我的书。那本书是你的。依据题意横线需要物主代词,横线后没有具体物品,应
填入名词性物主代词,故选 A。
【考点】物主代词的运用
三、
16.【答案】你想买它吗?
【解析】根据英语句子,Did 助动词,无意义,you 你,want to buy 想要买,it 它。故答案为:你想买它吗?
【考点】英译汉
17.【答案】over there
【解析】句意:我们可以使用那边的袋子。根据汉语提示,在那边 over there.故答案为 over there.
【考点】汉译英
18.【答案】bottles
【解析】句意:我们买了两瓶果汁。根据汉语提示,数词(1 以上)+名词复数,瓶 bottle,名词复数是 bottles.
故答案为 bottles.
【考点】汉译英
19.【答案】a lot of
【解析】句意:我们买了很多巧克力。根据汉语提示,很多 a lot of.故答案为 a lot of.
【考点】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词拼写。1 教育网
小学英语 五年级上册 2 / 6
20.【答案】(1)at the weekend
(2)大英博物馆
(3)by bus
(4)lots of
(5)伦敦眼
【解析】(1)在周末 at the weekend.故答案为 at the weekend.
(2)The British Museum 大英博物馆。故答案为大英博物馆。
(3)乘 by,公共汽车 bus.故答案为 by bus.
(4)许多的 lots of.故答案为 lots of.
(5)the London Eye 伦敦眼。故答案为伦敦眼。
【考点】英汉互译
四、
21.【答案】(1)D
(2)F
(3)H
(4)J
(5)I
(6)B
(7)A
(8)C
(9)E
(10)G
【解析】A. Five bottles.五瓶。
B. I bought a book.我买了一本书。C. No, I didn’t.不,我没有。 D. Yes, there are.是的,有。
E. I went to the supermarket.我去超市了。F. My sister.我姐姐/妹妹。
G. I’m from China.我来自中国。
H. I want to buy some apples.我想买些苹果。I. Two pens.两支钢笔。
J. Yes, I do.是的,我是。
(1)句意:公园里有很多人吗?用 there be 回答,故选 D.(2)句意:你会和谁去动物园?回答某人,故选 F.(3)句意:你想买什么?回答买的东西,故选 H.
小学英语 五年级上册 3 / 6
(4)句意:你喜欢看电视吗?一般疑问句,用助动词 do 作答,故选 J.
(5)句意:你想要支钢笔?回答钢笔数量,故选 I.
(6)句意:你买了什么?回答买了东西,句子用一般过去时,故选 B.
(7)句意:你买了多少牛奶?回答牛奶的数量,故选 A.
(8)句意:今天你吃些鸡蛋了吗?用助动词 did 作答,故选 C.
(9)句意:上星期天你去哪儿了?回答去的地点,故选 E.
(10)句意:你来自哪儿?回答来自哪个国家,故选 G.
【考点】情景交际
五、
22.【答案】(1)i e a
(2)o e
(3)e e t
(4)o
(5)u
【解析】(1)ice cream 冰激凌,故答案为 i,e,a.
(2)love 喜欢,故答案为 o,e.
(3)meet 遇见,故答案为 e,e,t.
(4)drop 使掉落,故答案为 o.
(5)hurry 赶紧,故答案为 u.
【考点】单词拼写
23.(1)one
(2)boxes
(3)kilos
(4)let us
(5)oranges
(6)eggs
(7)bought
(8)did
(9)pears
(10)made
【解析】(1)first 第一,基数词 one1.故答案为 one.
(2)box 箱子,复数形式 boxes.故答案为 boxes.
(3)kilo 公斤,复数形式 kilos.故答案为 kilos.
(4)let’s 让我们,完整形式 let us.故答案为 let us.
(5)orange 桔子,复数形式 oranges.故答案为 oranges.
小学英语 五年级上册 4 / 6
(6)egg 鸡蛋,复数形式 eggs.故答案为 eggs.
(7)buy 买,过去式 bought.故答案为 bought.
(8)do 做,过去式 did.故答案为 did.
(9)pear 梨,复数形式 pears.故答案为 pears.
(10)make 制作,过去式 made.故答案为 made.
【考点】单词拼写
六、
24.【答案】(1)Whose
(2)What
(3)Where
(4)Who
(5)When
【解析】(1)句意:这是……书?本句询问书是谁的,用疑问词 whose 谁的引导,故答案为 Whose.
(2)句意:你在美国买了……?本句询问某物,用疑问词 what 什么引导,故答案为 What.
(3)句意:你去了……?本句指询问地点,用疑问词 where 在哪引导,故答案为 Where.
(4)句意:你在公园遇见了……?本句询问某人,用疑问词 who 谁引导,故答案为 Who.
(5)句意:你……回来?本句是询问时间,用疑问词 when 什么时候引导,故答案为 When.
【考点】选词填空
七、
25.【答案】(1)How much do you need?
(2)What are you going to take?
(3)I am going to go home.
(4)Let us make a list.
(5)I want five bottles of milk.
【解析】做此类的题目,我们先看括号里面的符号是什么。
(1)这里的符号是问号,我们就依据疑问句的句法来做题。首先看有没特殊疑问词,有就是特殊疑问句,
特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。答案为 How much do you need?
(2)这里的符号是问号,我们就依据疑问句的句法来做题。首先看有没特殊疑问词,有就是特殊疑问句,
特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。看单词,可以发现一个结构 be going to do sth.答案为 What are
you going to take?
(3)这里的符号是句号,我们就依据陈诉句的句法来做题。首先找出主语 I 和谓语 am,观察单词,找出固
定词组 be going to do sth.,go home 回家,所以得出答案 I am going to go home.
(4)这里的符号是句号,我们就依据简单句的句法来做题。接着观察单词,可以得出这个句子应该是祈使
句。祈使句的动词居句首。let 引导的祈使句结构为 let sb. do sth.,所以不难写出答案 Let us make a list.
(5)这里的符号是句号,我们就依据感叹句的句法来做题。接着观察单词,可以得出这个句子应该是祈使
小学英语 五年级上册 5 / 6
句。首先找出主语 I 和谓语 want;然后观察单词可以发现是用;量词来表示不可数名词 milk 的数量。不难
得出是 five bottles of milk,故答案为 I want five bottles of milk.
八、
26.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【解析】文章大意:本文介绍玲玲喜欢及常做的事情。
(1)句意:玲玲非常喜欢数学。根据 Lingling likes English very much.可知玲玲很喜欢英语,故答案为:错
误。
(2)句意:玲玲喜欢说英语。根据 She likes speaking English.可知玲玲喜欢说英语,故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:玲玲经常看电视。根据 She often listens to the radio.可知玲玲经常听收音机,故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:玲玲喜欢跳舞。根据 She likes dancing.可知玲玲喜欢跳舞,故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:所有老师都喜欢玲玲。根据 All the teachers and her friends like her, too.可知所有老师和朋友都喜
欢她,故答案为:正确。
【考点】阅读理解
小学英语 五年级上册 6 / 6
期中测试
一、在句子中找出所给单词的同类词
1. Look, this is my new kite.
her ________
2. Does Lily like this pair of shoes?
shorts ________
3. Did you wear your red T shirt last week?
argue ________
4. Dad bought a new skirt for me.
met ________
5. Miss Yang found this bag on the school bus.
took ________
二、单选题
( )6. Will you help ________?
A. he B. him C. his
( )7. His birthday is on Sunday. I want to buy _____a present.
A. her B. him C. he
( )8. Yesterday I watched TV ________ my grandmother.
A. and B. with C. to
( )9.找出下列单词中不同类的单词。
A. argue B. line C. wear
( )10. We visited ________ places.
A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of
( )11. —________ bag is this? —It’s Daming’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whose
( )12.当你想表达我买了四瓶果汁时,你会说:________。
A. I buy four bottle of juice. B. I bought four bottles of juice.
( )13. t________en________y
A. x; e B. y; I C. d; o D. w; t
( )14. —Is that ________ room? —Yes, it’s theirs.
A. Jim and Bob’s B. Jim’s and Bob’s C. Jim and Bob
( )15. This is my book. That book is ___________.
A. yours B. mine C. your
三、翻译
16. Did you want to buy it?(翻译)________
小学英语 五年级上册 1 / 3
17. We can use the bag ________ ________(在那边).
18. We bought two ________(瓶)of juice.
19. We bought ________ ________ ________(很多)chocolate.
20.英汉互译。
(1)在周末 ________
(2)The British Museum ________
(3)乘公共汽车 ________
(4)许多的 ________
(5)the London Eye ________
四、情景交际
21.选择配伍
( )(1)Are there lots of people in the park? A. Five bottles.
( )(2)Who will you go to the zoo with? B. I bought a book.
( )(3)What do you want to buy? C. No, I didn’t.
( )(4)Do you like watching TV? D. Yes, there are.
( )(5)How many pens do you want? E. I went to the supermarket.
( )(6)What did you buy? F. My sister.
( )(7)How much milk did you buy? G. I’m from China.
( )(8)Did you eat some eggs today? H. I want to buy some apples.
( )(9)Where did you go last Sunday? I. Two pens.
( )(10)Where are you from? J. Yes, I do.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
22.根据汉语提示补充单词。
(1)________ce cr________ ________m(冰激凌)
(2)l________v________(喜欢)
(3)m________ ________ ________(遇见)
(4)dr________p(使掉落)
(5)h________rry(赶紧)
23.按要求写出单词的正确形式。
(1)first(基数词)________
(2)box(复数形式)________
(3)kilo(复数形式)________
(4)let’s(完整形式)________
(5)orange(复数形式)________
(6)egg(复数形式)________
小学英语 五年级上册 2 / 3
(7)buy(过去式)________
(8)do(过去式)________
(9)pear(复数形式)________
(10)make(过去式)________
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
24.选词填空。
whose who where what when
(1)________book is this ?
(2)________did you buy in America ?
(3)________did you go ?
(4)________did you meet in the park ?
(5)________did you come back ?
七、连词成句
25.连词成句。
(1)much do how need you(?)________
(2)are you what take going to(?)________
(3)go home going to I am(.)________
(4)us let make a list (.)________
(5)want I bottles five of milk(.)________
八、阅读理解
26.阅读短文,判断正误。
Lingling likes English very much. She works hard. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English.
She often listens to the radio. She watches TV only on Sunday evening. She likes dancing. But she doesn’t like
drawing. Her parents like her very much. All the teachers and her friends like her, too.
( )(1)Lingling likes Maths very much.
( )(2)Lingling likes speaking English.
( )(3)Lingling often watches TV.
( )(4)Lingling likes dancing.
( )(5)All the the teachers like Lingling.
小学英语 五年级上册 3 / 3
