
unit1 复习导学案
【重难点】:了解并会运用六种基本句型。
(一)语法突破
1.英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型,基本句型有六种。
主语+系动词+表语 如:These books are great.
主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)如:We didn't go to the cinema yesterday.
主语+谓语+(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)如:My father loves pictures of cars.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) 如:My aunt sent me a box of chocolate.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)如:The news made everyone happy.
There be +主语+状语 如:There are many story books in his schoolbag.
(二)重点短语句式
1. tidy up请把这些报纸收拾好。______________________________.
2. take up 工作占用了他所有的时间。____________________________.
用take组成的短语还有:照相_____________ 起飞;脱下____________ 带走;拿走__________含take短语自主补充:
3. I often listened to him play the violin. 我经常听到他拉小提琴。短语listen to与某些感官动词,如see, hear等,后面可以接不带to的动词不定式,listen to sb. do sth/ see sb. do sth./ hear sb do sth., 即:表示听/看到/听见某人做某事。
如:我经常听见他房间里唱歌。________________________________________
listen to/see/hear 除了可以跟不带to的动词不定式外,还可以跟现在分词形式,即:listen to sb. doing sth/ see sb. doing sth./ hear sb doing sth.,表示听/看到/听见某人正在做某事
如:当我路过时,我听见他正在房间里唱歌。_____________________________
(三)习题巩固:
A.单项选择:
1)Your room is a bit untidy, please __________.
A.tidy up it B. it tidy up C. tidy it up D.tidy it away
2) --Does collecting toy cars _________ much space?
-- Yes, I think so.
A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take down
3) I often see him ______ football on the playground at weekends.
A. play B. playing C. to play D.plays
4) When I passed by her room, I heard her _______ songs happily.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. Sings
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—I_________(buy)a beautiful pen.
---When_______you_______(buy)it?
1.He________(not post )the letter for me . It is still on his desk.
2.While the Reads______(have)supper,the bell rang.
3.He__________(fall)off the bike last week,so he _________(feel)terrible.
4.He__________(do)his homework this time yesterday.
C.根据汉语完成句子
1、昨天他出了什么事?
What___________ __________him yesterday?
2、你能帮我买一张火车票吗?
Can you help me ________a________ ___________?
3、星期天我们就能放松一下了。
We can _______ __________Sunday.
4、起床后我需要整理我的房间。
I________ __________ ________ _________my room after I get up.
(四)归纳短语
tidy up, take up,a collection of, all the time, make sb.+adj., listen to sb. do sth, at the end of, next time,
module 1 unit2 复习导学案
【重难点】
1)词汇
Volleyball---play volleyball, develop---develop your interests
as well as, such as, come out, as a result, success
2)短语用法及句型结构
1.make sb. do sth.
2. spend some time on sth./doing sth.,
3.ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. not to do sth.
4. something new or different
5. sb. spends some time doing sth.
6. It is adj. to do sth.(形式主语)
7. There are many other things to do in life.
突破重难点
1. 1)some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.
英语中表示“一些---一些---其它的”经常这样说_________________________
例如:操场上有很多学生,一些在打篮球,一些在踢足球,其它的在跑步。
There are some students on the playground. _______are playing basketball, _______are playing football, _______are running.
2)。 Hobbies can make you grow as a person,
由这句话可知使某人干某事是:make sb._____ sth.
例如:1. The mother made her son ________(sweep) the floor twice a day.
2. He has made me ______(wait) for him for an hour.
3. Reading more can make you ______(be) a good writer.
还学过关于make 的另一用法make sb. +_____
如:使你幸福/健康_______ 使他生气___________________
Eg: 多吃新鲜蔬菜会使你健康。____________________________________
3)During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
Spend 的意思是________.过去式是________; spend---on 表示_____________;
而spend---(in) doing sth. 表示____________________________.
例如:1. 我每天花两个小时做作业。
I _______two hours ______my homework every day .
2. 工人们花了两个月的时间修了这座桥。
The workers ______two months _________this bridge.
4)。 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and the mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. 除了像帆船,爬山和山地骑车等常见的活动以外,还有一个由职业作家指导的写作研习班。
such as 用来列举同类中的事物,意思是_________; as well as 表示___________
例如:我们都想既去上海,又去北京。
We all want to visit Beijing ______________Shanghai.
这个商店出售学习用具,如钢笔和书包。
This shop sells school things, ___________ pens and school bags.
5)。 She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.
ask sb. to do sth. 意思是 ________________, 其否定形式是__________________
翻译句子:1. 我爸爸叫我去超市买些蔬菜。
2. 要求孩子们不要在马路上踢球。
6)。 In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. 上高中时,大为写了一个关于青少年生活的故事,这个故事于2003年以书的形式出版了。
Come out 是一个动词短语,在本句中是_______的意思。它还有很多其它的意思,例如“出现;(秘密等)传出;结果是”等。例如:
你的新书什么时候出版? When will your new book ____________?
终于大白了。 At last the truth ______________.
这道题的答案结果是错了。 The answer to the question ____________wrong.
7)。 Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.
as a result 表示_______________. 例如:雪下的很大,结果他来晚了。
It snowed heavily, and _____________, he came late.
短语归纳
1.照看_______________ 2. 出版_______________
3.结果__________________4.对---感兴趣__ ____________
5. 花费---干某事___________________6. 新的或不同的事___________ 。
习题巩固
I. 根据首字母提示完成单词
1. His new book sells well. It's really a great s________.
2. Would you like to play v________ with us on the playground?
3. The students have many a________ after class.
4. Do your hobbies help you learn new s________?
5. He asked us to i______ that we were in a forest.
6. He is very l_______, and doesn't want to do anything.
II 根据汉语意思,完成句子。
1. I have many hobbies __________ (比如) playing football and reading.
2. ________________ (除---之外) running, I like playing tennis.
3. This book ________________ (出版) in 2003.
4. __________________ (结果), they got the first in the competition.
5. Hobbies can __________________ (使我们成长) as a person.
6. He has spent three hours _________________ (做作业)。
7. ___________________ (---太难) remember all these words.
8. We should try to do ______________________ (一些与众不同的事)。
Module 1 Hobbies 模块总复习要点
一、词汇 见书后附录
二、重点词组
tidy up 收拾
take up 占用(时间或空间)
a bit +adj. / a bit of +n. 一点儿… (区别于a little +adj. / n. )
a collection of stamps / collect stamps 集邮
play the violin / the piano / the drum / the flute 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子
play football / tennis / volleyball 踢足球/打网球/打排球
listen to music 听音乐
all the time 一直, 总是
be / show/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣
next time 下一次
at the end of … 在…末尾
need to do sth. 需要做某事
start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始做某事
how often 多久一次(询问频率)
grow vegetables 种菜
look after… 照顾, 照看
such as…= for example 例如
grow as a person 成长
develop one’s interests 发展兴趣
come out 出版; 出现; 结果是
as a result 结果
like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事
in the future 在将来
try to do sth. / try doing sth. 尽力做某事/尝试做某事
in one’s free/ spare time 在某人业余时间
bring sb. great success 给某人带来成功
{ 注意词性success n. successful adj.
successfully adv. succeed (in doing sth.) v. }
be popular with … 在…中受欢迎
write to sb. 给某人写信
all over the world 遍及全世界
think about… 考虑某事
find out ( about )… 查明有关某事
dress in… 穿着…衣服
in the past 在过去
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
三、重点知识点
² make +sb. / sth. +adj. 使…怎么样
e.g. The news made her happy / sad / excited.
His words made the teacher angry.
² 使役动词make / let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e.g. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
The joke made us laugh.
The bad news made her cry.
Let’s go home.
² 感官动词hear / listen to / see / watch / feel sb. do / doing sth.
(其中do强调动作的全过程,而doing强调动作正在发生。)
e.g. I heard someone singing in the next room.
I often listen to him play the violin.
Have you seen the book fall off the desk?
I saw some boys playing football over there just now.
The robot watches the professor eat and sleep every day.
I felt my heart break.
² 双宾语give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb. sth. = give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth. to sb.
e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please.
buy / cook / read sb. sth. = buy / cook / read sth. for sb.
e.g. My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. =
My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present.
² help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g. Some hobbies can help you learn new skills.
Tom often helps his classmates clean the classroom.
help sb. with sth.
e.g. My brother often helps me with my math.
Jack often helps his mother with the housework.
² spend …(时间或钱) on + 名词
spend …. (时间或钱) (in) doing sth.
e.g. David spent four weeks on a summer camp.
I spent five dollars on the book.
Shall we spend some time (in) playing tennis on Saturday?
We usually spend one hour (in) surfing the Internet.
辨析四个“花费”spend, cost, take, pay
spend主语是人,花费的对象可以为时间,也可以为钱,多用于spend …(时间或钱) on + 名词 / spend …. (时间或钱) (in) doing sth. 这两个结构中。
e.g. I spent five dollars on the book.
cost主语是物,花费的对象只能是钱。
e.g. The book cost me five dollars. (注意这里的cost是其过去式)
take的花费对象多为时间,偶而为钱,
e.g. The journey by car will take half an hour.
另外,take多用于下面的结构中:
It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。
e.g. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
It will take the workers one year to build this bridge.
pay 主语是人,花费的对象为钱,多用于下面的结构中:
pay (sb.) (some money) (for sth.)
e.g. I paid him 20,000 dollars for the house.
² as well as…
We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai.
He as well as his friends is coming to see me.
(这里注意as well as…在句中做状语,不是主语成分,所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心词。)
² ask sb. (not) to do sth. / tell sb. (not) to do sth.
e.g. The teacher asks us to be quiet in class.
My parents told me not to go out at night.
² What do you think of…? / How do you like…?
e.g. What do you think of the Great Wall?
How do you like Chinese food?
² Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth?
e.g. Why not go to the concert? = Why don’t you go to the concert?
三、语法
句子: 简单句
并列句:由并列连词and, but, or等连接两个简单句,两个句子是并列关系。
复合句:由if, when, while, because, although等引导从句,两个句子有主句与从句之分。
简单句的六种基本句型
1. 主语+系动词+表语 (+状语)
These books are great.
He looks worried.
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词vi)(+状语)
The first book came out in 2003.
We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
3. 主语+谓语(及物动词vt)+宾语(+状语)
I bought a very good book yesterday.
Every morning my mother prepares breakfast for me.
4. 主语+谓语(及物动词vt)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
Last week, my aunt sent me a box of chocolate.
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词vt)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
We can help you develop new skills.
The news made everyone happy.
6. there be+主语+状语
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
Module 1 Hobbies 模块总复习习题巩固
一、单词和词组
1.进来_____________ 2.坐下______________ 3.整理____________ 4火车票______________
5.拉小提琴_________________ 6.听音乐__________________ 7.一直____________________
8.对音乐感兴趣______________________ 9.这个学期期末_____________________________
10. 八年前______________ 11.比如_____________ 12.种植蔬菜________________________
13.照顾动物们______________ 14.发展某人的兴趣________________ 15. 占用___________
16. 帮助某人学习新技能___________________ 17. 在2000年夏天期间_________________
18.花费1小时在作业上__________________________ 19.并且,还_______________________
20.山地自行车运动______________ 21.写作讨论会____________ 22专业作家____________
23.叫某人做某事_______________ 24.想像做…_____________ 25.高中__________________
26.出版_________ 27.结果__________ 28.成功的作家____________ 29.打排球____________
30.空闲时间__________ 31.校队___________ 32.在将来__________ 33.尽力做____________
34.有趣的事情_______________ 35.重要的某事_________________
二、选择题
1. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _______ in it.
A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special
2. You are so busy. What do you want me ______for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
3. ______get such a pair of shoes for my son?
A. What do you think can I B. Do you think what I can
C. Where do you think I can D. Do you think where can I
4. He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.
A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little D. little
5. Li Lei’s words made her_______. A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
6. ---How many more oranges can I have ? ---You can have one more. ______ are for Tom.
A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other
7. He has two brothers. ____is tall,_____ is short. A. one, other B. one, the other C. some, others
8. I become_______in the ________film.
A. interested, interesting B. interest, interested C. interesting, interested
9. Would you please _______this MP3 to Mary? A. buy B. give C. borrow D. carry
10. He was late ______the traffic jam(交通堵塞).
A. because B. as a result of C. as a result D. so that
11. Jane’s mother _______ lots of money on woment’s wear every year.
A. spends B. takes C. costs
12. She _______ know the answer, but I’m not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must
13. Many people think it’s very important ______us ____learn English well.
A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for
14. The old man had nothing________. A. to eat B. eating C. ate
15. ----We can go to Yangzhou Railway Station by bus. ----Why not_______there for a change?
A. try walking B. trying to walk C. try to walk D. to try walking
16. My mother asks me______TV before finishing my homework.
A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching
17. She is better_____singing than dancing. A. at B. in C. to D. for
18. ----You have_____my dictionary for two weeks. ----Sorry, I will give it back to you right not.
A. lent B. borrowed C. kept
基础训练(25分)
■I. 词汇(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
21. The man comes from England. English is his first l_________.
22. My pen friend often sends email m_______ to me.
23. Listening to the radio is a good way to i_____ your English.
24. I don’t hear you clearly. Please r_______ your question.
25. He took a deep b_________ and began to run quickly.
B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
26. Some students enjoy _______ (watch) football matches.
27. Please _____ (guess) the meanings of the new words when you read the passage.
28. Yesterday I ________ (forget) to do my homework.
29. Please give my best _________ (wish) to your parents.
30. I have three ______ (piece) of advice on learning English.
■II. 单项选择 (每小题1分,共15分)
( )31. I don’t know the answer. Can you tell me the ___ answer?
A. basic B. deep C. wrong D. correct
( )32. _____ these pictures with the words.
A. Choose B. Match C. Check D. Draw
( )33. We looked at each _____ and said nothing.
A. us B. else C. another D. other
( )34. My English teacher gave me some ____ on learning English.
A. advice B. message C. way D. notebook
( )35. Can you _______ your dictionary to me? I don’t know the word.
A. send B. give C. choose D. borrow
( )36. The girl is very friendly. She often ____ at me when I see her.
A. smiles B. speaks C. watches D. remembers
( )37. Please _________ your name on the paper and give it to me.
A. take around B. take down C. write down D. write on
( )38. — Next week I will travel to Australia. — ___________
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Have breakfast. C. Excellent. D. What else?
( )39. The man is not good at English grammar. He often makes ______ in grammar.
A. translation B. mistakes C. newspapers D. spelling
( )40. — Why don’t you listen to the radio? — ____________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s a good idea. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry, I can’t.
( )41. In China the family get _____ to have a big meal at the Spring Festival.
A. together B. off C. to D. in
( )42. She is a quite ________ girl and she never speaks to boys.
A. hungry B. shy C. friendly D. naughty
( )43. My English teacher speaks English ____ in our class. He never speaks Chinese.
A. all the time B. at a time C. at some time D. sometimes
( )44. I learn many English words, but I often ____ them quickly.
A. write B. Forget C. translate D. spell
( )45. We can start a(n) ____ with foreigners like “How are you?”.
A. question B. club C. orchestra D. conversation
