
1、D The initial document that formally recognizes the existence of a project is the _____ .
A. Scope baseline
B. Management plan
C. Project charter
D. Configuration control report
1、在一个确认项目正式存在的初始化文档是______
A. 范围基线
B. 管理计划
C. 项目章程
D. 配置控制报告
答案:C. 项目章程
分析:项目章程是确认项目正式存在的初始化文档
2、The scope of a project can be expected to change if:
A. The project manager must provide cost estimates without having a design concept
B. Oversimplification (underestimating) of the nature of the work occurs
C. The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approved
D. All of the above
2、项目的范围将会变更如果:
A. 项目经理提供了没有设计概念的成本评估
B. 低估了工作产生的结果
C. 项目经理在项目已经被定义,成本和进度已经被批准后被指派
D. 以上都是
答案:D. 以上都是
分析:没有计划概念,将使项目经理无法把握项目的需求;低估工作结果和滞后指派项目经理,使项目的工作范围可能被低估
3、 Schedule control is concerned with—
A. Influencing the factors that create schedule changes to ensure that the changes are beneficial
B. Determining that the schedule has changed
C. Managing the actual changes when and as they occur
D. Changing the schedule based on customer demands
3、进度控制与下列哪种因素无关?
A. 对促进项目进度产生变化的影响因素进行管理,保证这些变化是有益的
B. 确定项目进度发生变化
C. 当变化出现时,对实际发生的变化进行管理
D. 根据客户要求改变项目进度
答案:D. 根据客户要求改变项目进度
分析:根据客户需要更改项目进度是被动的,因而会造成项目执行混乱。控制的目的是降低项目的混乱程度,并采取系统的活动方法使这一变化造成的混乱控制在最小的范围
4、As an input to cost control, performance reports provide information on-
a. Which budgets have and have not been met
b. Projected costs for the resources required on the project
c. Anticipated productivity levels for the personnel working on the project
d. Specific change requests
4、作为成本控制输入,进展情况报告提供哪方面的信息?
A.项目所需资源的计划成本
B.项目中所期待的人员工作生产水平
C.变更将对项目有利
D.具体的更改要求
答案:A.项目所需资源的计划成本
分析:获得成本投入执行效果这些信息只是确定项目在成本投入上是否存在缺口,是否采取改正措施的第一步。同时,成本执行效果报告还具有提醒项目管理小组关注那些将来会演变成问题的问题
5、The purpose of the Taguchi method is to---
A. Manage the flow of material for better visibility and control
B. Use statistical techniques to compute a “loss function” to determine
C. Design, group, and manage production operations as self-contained flexible cells capable of start-to-finish processing of a family of items
D. Regulate coordination and communication among process stages
5、Taguchi质量管理方法的目的是:
A. 对物资流程进行更好的管理以增加其透明度和可控性
B. 运用统计技术计算损失函数,以确定没有达到目标价值的产品所耗费的成本
C. 使得生产活动作为和灵活的单位能够自始至终处理一系列项目组成成份,而Taguchi方法则对这些生产 操作设计,分组和管理。
D. 对流程各阶段进行协调和沟通
答案:B. 运用统计技术计算损失函数,以确定没有达到目标价值的产品所耗费的成本
分析:运用统计技术计算损失函数,以确定没有达到目标价值的产品所耗费的成本
Taguchi方法被用来估计与控制流程可变性(包括控制失败)有关的损失。它的原则是,在仔细选择设计参数做出合理设计的基础上,一个组织能创造更能容许误差的产品。这个工具帮助决定改善一个降低可变性的流程的价值或者平衡点
6、Which of the following is a ground rule for project team builing?
A. Do frequent performance appraisals.
B. Ensure that each team member reports to his or her functional manager in addition to the project manager
C. Start ear1y
D. Try to solve team political problems
6、以下哪一项是项目队伍建设的基本原则
A.进行经常性的执行情况评估
B.确保项目队伍每位成员除了向项目经理汇报之外同时向职能经理汇报
C.尽早进行项目团队建设
D.解决成员间的政治分歧
答案:C.尽早进行项目团队建设
分析:项目中早些开始建立班子对确定正确的风气和防止发生不良习惯和作风是关键的
7、One purpose of the communication management plan is to provide information of the
A. Methods that will be used to gather and store information
B. Methods that will be used for releasing team members from the project when they are no longer needed
C. E-mail and videoconferencing techno1ogy to be used on the project
D. Experience and skill levels of each team member
7、沟通计划的目的之一是提供以下哪方面的信息:
A.用来收集和储存信息的方法
B.当项目不再需要时,解散组员的方法
C.将用来应用的电子邮件和可视会议技术
D.每位项目成员的经历和技能
答案:A.用来收集和储存信息的方法
分析:该计划还应包含一分配结构,用来表明发布各种类型信息所用的方法,信息所发布的个人或组织,说明何时进行各类交流的生产计划以及计划交流之间获取信息的方法。还应包括如何根据需要变更对计划进行更新和修改的讨论。沟通计划为项目计划的一部分,根据项目需要交流计划可以是正式或非正式的,极详细的或大致概括的计划
8、A project manager has the option of proposing a systems to a client: that satisfies the minimum requirements plus has a few extra features (the "Toyota").
The on-time records is : On Time Prob=90%, profit = $50,000;Late Prob=10%, profit = -$10,000. What is the expected monetary value of the "Toyota" system?
A. $9,900
B. $44,000
C. $45,000
D. $48,000
8、作为一个计算机系统的项目经理,你可能向顾客推荐一种选择模式叫做丰田,它除了能满足顾客的最低要求,还具有一些额外的附加特征。系统按时完成的可能性为90%,将收益$50,000,无法按时完成的可能性为10%,将收益-$10,000,请问丰田系统的预期货币价值是多少?
A、9,900美元
B、44,000美元
C、45,000美元
D、48,000美元
答案:B、44,000美元
分析:EMV=($50,000*90%)+(-$10,000*10%)=$45,000+(-$1,000)=$44,000
9、The buyer has negotiated a cost-plus-incentive fee contract with the seller. The contract has a target cost of $300,000,a target fee of $40,000. a share ratio of 80/20, a maximum fee of $60,000. and a minimum fee of$10,000. If the seller has actual costs if $380,000. how much fee will the buyer pay?
A.$104,000
B.$56,000
C.$30,000
D.$24,000
9、买方正在与卖方商议一项成本的奖励的合同,该合同的目标成本是$300,000,目标费用是$40,000,分成比例为80/20,最大费用$60,000,最小费用$20,000.如果卖方的实际费用为$380,000,买方会向卖方支付多少费用?
A.$104,000
B.$56,000
C.$30,000
D.$24,000
答案:D.$24,000
分析:实际成本跟目标成本比较便发现有$80,00的超额。上述超额的分配比例为80/20(买方的一份总是列在前面)。本案例中,$80,000的 20%为$16,000,卖方的份额是从$40,000目标成本中扣除的。剩余的$24,00是付给卖方的费用
10、As the project manager for a large project, you receive a preliminary press release for your approval before distribution. You are expected to approve the release without comment. Your review identifies a major discrepancy regarding some key project financial estimates that may mislead the intended recipients. As the project manager it is your responsibility to:
A. Inform the project sponsor of the discrepancy and refuse to approve the release
B. Approve the release but send a memo to the sponsor advising that you are aware of the discrepancy and will refer any questions you have received to the sponsor
C. Approve the release as requested
D. Completely rewrite the press release and include the correct information
10、作为一个大型项目的项目经理,你收到一个要求你在分发之前批准的初步的发布公告,你被要求不做评论地批准此公告。你发现了一些可能误导接受方的关键项目财务估算上的主要差异。作为项目经理,你的责任是:
A.将此差异通知项目发起人,并拒绝批准此发布
B.批准此发布,但是将一份备忘录送给项目发起人,告诉他你知道此差异并将任何你收到的问题告知他
C.按照要求批准此发布
D.完全重写此发布,包括进正确的信息
答案:A.将此差异通知项目发起人,并拒绝批准此发布
分析:确保每个客户的利益不受损害是项目经理的基本职责
