
Unit 2 There is a park near my home.
【词汇】
bank 银行 in front of 在……前面 bookshop 书店
behind 在……后面 hotel 宾馆 clothes shop 服装店
supermarket 超市across the road 在马路对面 hospital 医院
river 河流 near 在……附近 beside 在……旁边
between 在……中间 healthy (food)健康的(食品)
vegetable 蔬菜 go down this street 顺着这条街走
turn right at the tragic lights 交通灯处右转
cross the street 穿过马路
street大街;街道 turn right/left 右转/左转
on the right/left 在右边/左边 minute 分钟;一会儿
City Library 城市图书馆 restaurant 饭店
post office 邮局 by bike 骑自行车 by subway 乘地铁
on foot 步行 half an hour 半小时 city 城市 library 图书馆
【句型】
1. There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park.
我家附近有一个公园,公园后有一条河。
2. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park.
公园里有好多树和花。
3. —Where are you going? 你要去哪?
—I want to go to the bookshop. 我想去书店。
4. —But where is it? 但是它在哪?
—Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on the left.
沿着这条街走,在交通灯右转。然后你能在左边看到书店。
5. —How long does it take to go there on foot?
走路到那需要多长时间?
—Only a few minutes. 只需要几分钟。r> 6. —Excuse me. How can I get to the City Library?
不好意思。我怎么能去城市图书馆?
—You can go there by No. 6 bus. 你可以做6路公车过去。
7. —Is it far from here? 离这远吗?
—No, it's about half an hour by bus. 不,坐公交大概半小时。
8. —Thank you! 谢谢!—My pleasure! 我的荣幸!
9. —Thanks a lot! 非常感谢!—You're welcome! 不客气!
【语法知识】
1. in front of 在物体外部的前面
例:There are some trees in front of the building.
in the front of在物体内部的前面
例:There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
2. 问路
How can I get to the + 地点?
Where is the + 地点?
Can you tell me the way to the+ 地点?
3. There be 句型 (表示“在……有……” )
(1)基本结构:
There is + 单数可数名词或不可数名词 + 其他.
There are + 复数可数名词 + 其他.
例:There is a book on the desk. 在书桌上有一本书。
There are some birds in the tree. 在树上有些鸟。
另外要注意:当句子中出现几个并列的主语时,be动词要与靠近的主语的数上保持一致。区别这两个句子 :
There is a girl and some boys in the classroom.
There are some boys and a girl in the classroom.
(2)There be 句型的时态变化
一般现在时: There is /There are...
一般将来时: A.肯定句:There will be /There is going to be/ There are going to be...
B.否定句:There won’t be…/There isn’t going to be…/ There aren’t going to be…
C.一般疑问句:
问:Will there be…?/ Is there going to be…? / Are there going to be…?
答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
一般过去时: A.肯定句:There was /There were...
B.否定句:There wasn’t… /There weren’t…
C.一般疑问句:
问:Was there…? / Were there…?
答:Yes, there was./ No, there weren’t.
