常见蔬菜的中英文名

gherkin 小黄瓜

cucumber 大黄瓜

white melon 白瓜

Indian bitter melon 苦瓜

bitter melon; balsam pear; bitter cucumber; bitter gourd; ampalaya; Chinese bitter melon; foo gwa; karela 凉瓜，苦瓜

zucchini; courgette; Italian marrow squash 小瓜

Chinese squash 南瓜

pumpkin 美洲南瓜

winter melon;wax gourd;white gourd 冬瓜

Chinese okra; silk squash; silk melon; Taiwanese okra；angled luffa; angled loofa; angled loofah 丝瓜

opo squash 瓠子，西葫芦

calabash 葫芦

green papaya 青木瓜

blackeyed-pea 眉豆

haricot verts; French bean; French green bean; French filet bean 扁豆

runner bean 连夹豆,红花菜豆

kidney bean 芸豆, 四季豆

yard-long bean; asparagus bean; dow gok; dau gok; Chinese long bean; long bean; bodi; boonchi 豇豆

green bean; string bean; snap bean 菜豆,青豆

soybean 大豆,黄豆,毛豆

sword bean; jack bean;common bean 刀豆

garden pea; English pea; green pea; shell pea; fresh pea 菜豌豆,青豆

snow pea; Chinese snow pea; Chinese pea; Chinese pea pod; sugar pea; mange-tout pea; edible-podded pea 荷兰豆

chickpea; chick-pea; garbanzo bean; garbanzo pea; garbonzo bean; white chickpea; ceci bean; cici bean; Egyptian pea; kabuli channa; kabuli channa; kabli chana; kabli channa = pois chiches; chole 鸡豆

vanilla bean 香草豆

soybean sprouts 黄豆芽

mung bean sprouts = bean sprouts 绿豆芽

snow pea shoots 豌豆尖，豌豆巅

pea shoots 豆苗

eggplant; aubergine 茄子

Thai eggplants 泰国小茄子

sauce tomato; paste tomato; plum tomato 圣女果,小西红柿

Pak Choy; bok choy; Chinese chard; Chinese white cabbage; Chinese mustard cabbage; pak choi; baak choi; white mustard cabbage; white celery mustard; taisai; bai cai 白菜,青菜

Chinese Cabbage 小白菜

celery cabbage; napa cabbage; nappa cabbage; Chinese celery cabbage; Peking cabbage; wong bok; petsai; shantung cabbage; hakusai; Chinese leaves; michihli 大白菜

kohlrabi; cabbage turnip; stem cabbage; turnip cabbage 大头菜

baby bok choy 小油菜

bok choy sum; choy sum 菜心

green cabbage 包心菜，卷心菜

Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝

yau choy; yao choy; yow choy; yu choy; edible rape; flowering edible rape; green choy sum; you cai 油菜

flowering kale; ornamental kale; flowering cabbage; flowering cole 羽衣甘蓝

savoy cabbage 皱叶甘蓝,包心白菜

red cabbage 紫甘蓝,紫包白

lettuce 莴苣,生菜

iceberg lettuce; head lettuce; cabbage lettuce; crisphead lettuce 卷心莴苣

celtuce; asparagus lettuce; stem lettuce 莴笋

Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale; gai lan; gai lum; kai lan 芥兰

Chinese spinach; hiyu; hon-toi-moi; yin choy; een choy; amaranth; hsien tsai 苋菜

chrysanthemum leaves; chop suey greens; tong ho; tung ho; garland chrysanthemum; shungiku 茼蒿

gai choy; kai choy; Chinese mustard cabbage; Chinese mustard greens; In

dian mustard; leaf mustard 芥菜

Malabar spinac

h; Ceylon spinach; saan choy; slippery vegetable; alogbati; mong toi; Vietnamese spinach 木耳菜

purslane; verdolaga 马齿苋

broccoli 椰菜,西兰花

cauliflower 花椰菜,菜花

watercress 水田芹,豆瓣菜

lily flower 金针菜

asparagus 芦笋

bamboo shoot 竹笋

cardoon; cardoni; cardi; Texas celery; chardoon 刺菜蓟

celery 芹菜,旱芹,西芹

parsley 芹叶,欧芹

Chinese celery ;khuen chai ; kinchay 小芹菜,中国芹

fennel; finocchio; Florence fennel; bulb fennel; garden fennel; sweet fennel 茴香

kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜

carrot 胡萝卜；红萝卜

Chinese white turnip 白萝卜

radish 小红萝卜

turnip 芜箐, 芜箐甘蓝

horseradish (root) = German mustard 辣根

paprika ; chili peper 红椒

green pepper 青椒

bell pepper = capsicum = sweet pepper 柿子椒，灯笼椒

coriander; Chinese parsely ; cilantro 香菜,芫荽

Chinese chive; Chinese leek; yellow Chinese chive 韭黄

chive shoot 韭芽

leek 韭葱

green onion; scallion; bunching onion; shallot (in Australia); spring onion (in Britain); Chinese onion; stone leek; cibol 大葱

scallion leek; small green onions 青葱

chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱

shallet 冬葱,葱头

onion 洋葱

ginger shoot 姜芽

shreded ginger 姜丝

ginger 姜,生姜

mature ginger 老姜

green ginger; spring ginger; new ginger; young ginger; stem ginger; pink ginger; baby ginger 仔姜

miyoga ; miyoga ginger 盐花

garlic 大蒜

garlic greens ; garlic sprouts 蒜薹

agar-agar 紫菜

vanilla 香草

mustard 芥末

potato 土豆

new potatoes; creamers; baby potatoes; chats; potato nuggets; earlies 土豆仔

sweet potato 甘薯,红薯,苕

taro 芋头

arrowroot; Chinese potato; arrow root; goo; seegoo; arrowhead; Chinese arrowhead; tse goo; ci gu; tsu goo 竹芋,茨菇

cassava; manioc; yucca; yucca root; yuca root; Brazilian arrowroot 木薯

Chinese artichoke; crosne; Japanese artichoke; chorogi 宝塔菜,甘露子

water chestnut; Chinese water chestnut 荸荠

Jerusalem artichoke; sunchoke; sunroot; topinambour; girasole 洋姜,鬼子姜

jicama; yam bean; Mexican yam bean; ahipa; saa got; Chinese potato (this name also is used for arrow root); Mexican potato; Chinese turnip 凉薯,豆薯

yam 山药,洋芋

yamaimo; Japanese mountain yam 长山药,山药棒

white yam; winged yam 白薯蓣,参薯,大薯

lotus seed 莲子

lotus roots 莲藕

muerh; woody ear; Jew's ear；black mouse ear; wood ear mushroom; woodear mushroom; black fungus; tree ear mushroom 木耳

white agaric; tree fungus 白木耳

mushroom; champigon 香菇

white mushroom; button mushroom; white button mushroom; supermarket mushroom；straw mushroom 洋菇,草菇

winter mushroom 冬菇

enoki mushroom; enok; enokidake; enokitake; golden needle mushroom; golden mushroom; snow puff mushroo

m; velvet foot mushroom; velvet stem mushroom; winter mushroom 金针菇

eryngii mushroom; eringii mu

shroom; king oyster mushroom 鸡腿菇,鸡髀菇

morel 羊肚菇

matsutake mushroom; pine mushroom 松茸

porcino; cepe; cep; bolete; king bolete; borowik; Polish mushroom; steinpilze; stensopp 牛肝菌

pom pom mushroom; lion's mane mushroom; beard mushroom 猴头菇

truffles 松露

kelp tangle; seaweed 海带

kelp knot 海带结

laver; purple laver; purple seaweed; nori; redware 紫菜

sushi nori; seaweed sheets; nori 寿司用紫菜片

hair vegetable; black moss; hair seaweed; hair-like vegetable; fat choy 发菜

konbu; kombu; tangle; sea tangle; oarweed; sea cabbage; kelp; seaweed 海白菜

wakame; alaria; seaweed 裙带菜