1.表示 “主语 ”
1)图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)
02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、 information 、 data
3)It 形式主语、 There be 句型
2.表示 “上升 ”和 “下降 ”
1)rise (to)
2)increase (to)
3)go up (to)
4)an upward trend (in)
5)fall (to)
6)decline (to)
7)drop (to)
8)a downward trend (in)
09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of ⋯
10)surge from ⋯ to ：⋯猛增
11)be on the rise
12)be in decline
13)down⋯(幅度 ) from...( 高) to...( 低)
14)up⋯(幅度 ) from...( 低 ) to...(高 )
15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...
16)a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.)
17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字 /百分数 /倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字 /百分数
3.表示 “平稳 ”
01) remain stable (at)
02) stay constant (at)
3)maintain the same level (at)
4)remain around that figure
05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期
06) no change (in)
07) be flat at：平稳在 ⋯
8)level out at ：平稳在 ⋯
4.表示 “波动 ”、 “最高值 ”和“最低值 ”
1)hover around：在 ⋯ 徘徊
02) fluctuate around/at：在 ⋯ 波动（点）
03) fluctuate between...and...：在 ⋯波动（范围）
04) rise and drop (between ⋯ and：起⋯)伏（在 ⋯ 之间）
5)peak at：在 ⋯达到最大值
06) hit a peak(of ⋯)
07) reach the highest point at：在 ⋯ 达到最大值
08) reach a bottom at：在 ⋯达到最低值
9)reach the lowest point at：在 ⋯达到最低值
5.表示 “变化程度 ”
1)dramatic → dramatically：巨大
02) significant → significantly ：巨大
03) moderate → moderately：适度
04) slight → slightly：微小
5)minimal → minimally：极其微小
6.表示 “变化速度 ”
1)sudden → suddenly：忽然
02) rapid → rapidly：快速
03) steady → steadily：平稳
4)gradual → gradually：逐渐
7.表示 “说明 ”
1)show
2)illustrate
3)describe
4)unfold
5)reveal
8.表示 “大约 ”
1)about
2)nearly
3)around
4)approximately
9.表示 “占据 ”
1)make up
2)take up
3)account for
4)be composed of
5)constitute
6)comprise
7)have/be/reach/hit
10.表示 “关于 ”
1)about
2)regarding
3)concerning
4)related to
05) with regard to = as to：关于，就 ⋯而论（做状语）
11.表示 “时间 ”
1)between the year 1995 and 2000
2)since then
3)from now/then on
4)over/during the period from 1995 to 2000
5)by the end of 2005
6)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards
07) for ten years or so/at least
8)in those/the given years/period(s)
9)aged + 岁数
10) aged between ⋯ and⋯ = aged from ⋯ to ⋯
11)in the following three years/ period
12)over the course of the last century
13)a 100-year period
14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000
15)a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period
16)a new high/low
12.表示 “比较 ”
1)倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词 ) as
2)more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...
3)数字 /百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than
4)数字 /百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than...
5)数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗
| 06) | A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B |
| 07) | A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B ： A 比 B 高/低 x% |
| 08) | more than + 数字 /百分数 = over ⋯ = above ⋯ |
| 09) | less than + 数字 /百分数 = under ⋯ |
| 10) | outgrow( 比⋯ 快 )、 outweigh(比 ⋯重要 ) 、 outnumber(比 ⋯ 多)、 outpace(追过 )、 |
11) 表名次： first(place) 、second(place)、third(place) 、⋯number 1、number 2、number
3⋯
12)slip to + 名次：滑到 ⋯
13)plummet to + 名次：快速落到 ⋯
14)lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于 ⋯
15)be at ahead
16)followed by + 名词 (当状语 )：后面紧接的是 ⋯
17)following + 名词 (当状语 ) = behind + 名词：落后于 ⋯
18)follow behind (+in/sb.) ：落后
19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five
20)a fourth lowest on record
21)come + 名次 = come in at + 名次
22)next comes + 名词：接着是 ⋯
23)A beat B into + 名次： A 打败 B，使 B 成为 ⋯
24)rise two places to + 名次：提高 2 个名次成为 ⋯
25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语
26)in (marked) contrast to ：与 ⋯ 对比起来，与 ⋯形成对比
27)by comparison：相比之下
28)in contrast：相反
13.描述扇形图
1)the percentage of
02) the proportion of
3)the portion of
4)the quantity of
5)the number of
6)the amount of
7)the majority of
8)the minority of
9)the entire body of
10)the bulk of
11)a (big/small) share of + 百分数
14.表示流程图的 “步骤 ”
1)to begin (with)
2)first of all
3)secondly
4)then/next
5)after that
6)finally/at last
7)in addition/furthermore
8)meanwhile/at the same time
9)in the next stage/following this
10)in the subsequent stage
15.表示流程图 “首阶段 ”
1)the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词 )
| 02) | at the first/initial stage | |
| 03) | at the beginning of the cycle | |
| 04) | during the initial phase | |
| 05) | ⋯ is the first step in | ⋯ |
01) the second stage is
2)the next step in the process is
17.表示流程图 “末阶段 ”
1)⋯ is the last step in the procedure
2)The final phase of the procedure is about
3)In the final phase
4)Entering the final phase
18.有用的句式
| 01) | ⋯ provide/give/present an overall view/overview of | ⋯ | |||
| 02) | To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above | ||||
| 03) | It can be seen from | ⋯ that | ⋯ | ||
| 04) | In ⋯ , it is another picture. | ||||
| 05) | It is clearly evident from the | ⋯ that ⋯ | |||
| 06) | Through the information that is p rovided in the | ⋯ we can learn that | ⋯ | ||
| 07) | By briefly glancing at | ⋯ it is apparent that | ⋯ |
| 08) | The information in the | ⋯ concludes that | ⋯ |
| 09) | What is notable is that（值得注意的是） ⋯ | ||
| 10) | What remains truly remarkable is that （引人注目的是） ⋯ | ||
| 11) | It is evident when comparing | ⋯ | |
13)⋯ lead us to the conclusion that...
14)As can be seen from the ⋯, great changes have taken place in...
15)⋯ shows the changing proportion of a and b（a 和 b 的比例关系）
16)The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...
17)There is not a great deal of difference between...and...
18)There are a lot similarities between...and...
19)A has something in common with B.
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