
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The people in the shop are very _______ to us. (friend)
2. -How many times do you exercise a day? -________. (two)
3. Can you find the ten ________between the two boys? (different)
4. He often goes to school on ________. (foot)
5. Lesson Two is ________ than Lesson One.(important)
6. Some friends have opposite views and__________(interesting).
7. Please write an __________(invite) letter to your pen friend.
8. Pedro is__________(funny) than Paul.
9. -Where is the__________(swim) pool? -It's over there.
10. Don't__________(worried) about your Chinese. We can help you.
11. We need a ________ of yin and yang to be healthy. So we should eat a ________ diet. (balance)
12. I think everyone has two ________ (foot) and some ________ (tooth).
13. The old man has a bad ________ (ill), so he doesn’t look ________ (good).
14. We are trying ________ (stop) SARS from going around quickly.
15. Mr Chen is often ________ (stress ) out. He should ________ (go) to see a doctor.
16. His ________ (eat) habits are pretty good. He keeps ________ (health) now.
17. My mother wants me ________ (play) tennis once a week.
18.The number of the students in our class (be) 50 .
19.These machines are from (west) countries .
20.There are two basketball ( match ) in our school today .
II. 句型转换。
A)按要求完成句子(每空一词)。
1. He gets to school by boat.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______he get to school?
2. It's five kilometers away.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______is it?
3. They can go to the concerts.(改为一般疑问句)
______they______to the concerts?
4. Mary is more outgoing than her sister.(改为否定句)
Mary______ ______outgoing than her sister.
5. We went to a party last night.(用tomorrow改写句子)
We______ ______to a party tomorrow.
6. My father watches TV three times a week at home. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______does your father watch TV at home?
7. I have a stomachache. (就划线部分提问)
________the ________ with you?
8. How is the weather in your hometown? (改为同义句)
________the weather ________ in your hometown?
9. Please show me your new car. (改为同义句)
Please show your new car________ ________.
10. I can see something in the room. (改为否定句)
I ________ see ________ in the room.
11. The boy usually plays soccer on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the boy _________ _________ on weekends?
12. My mother reads English books about twice a week. (同上)
_________ _________ _________ your mother _________ English books?
13. My little brother sleeps nine hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ your little brother sleep every day?
14. Katrina only eats junk food once a week because it isn’t good for health. (同上)
_________ _________ she only eat junk food once a week?
15. She should eat something hot. (否定句)
She ________ eat _________ hot.
16. I have a stomachache. (提问) _________ the _________ with you?
17.We are going to the beach for weekend.(变一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ to the beach for weekend?
18.I am visiting my cousins for vacation.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ for vacation?
19.They are going to Italy next week.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they ____________ next week?
20.The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the Greens____________ for holiday?
21.They are staying there for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ they staying there?
22.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ is his factory ____________ his home?
23.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(变否定句)
My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ the bus to work.
B)同义句转换。
1. She goes to school by bike.
She______her bike______school.
2. You must help your sister with her lessons.
You______ ______help your sister with her lessons.
3. My brother does well in swimming.
My brother is______ ______swimming.
4. I'm going to Tibet soon.
I'm______ ______Tibet soon.
5. The boy is twelve. The boy is______ ______old.
6.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同义句转换)
Mr. Smith often ____________ ____________ ____________ to Tokyo for the meeting.
7.Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同义句转换)
Every day her father ____________ to his company.
8.I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同义句转换)
It usually ____________ me 3 hours ____________ ____________ my homework.
9. To eat vegetables is very important. (同义句)
_________ very important _________ eat vegetables.
八年级上英语unit 1 ——unit 6 知识点复习
一、keep quiet 保持安静
get tired 变得疲劳
keep healthy / stay healthy
( = keep in good health )
保持健康
look the same 看起来一样
look different 看起来不同
something different
一些不同的东西( 事情 )
be stressed out 紧张、有压力
at the moment (= now )
此刻、现在
the whole day 一整天
in my free time 在我的空闲时间
two years ago 两年以前
next week 下星期
sleep ( for ) nine hours
睡九个小时
study late at night 晚上学习很晚
maybe another time 也许下一次
on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
go camping去野营
go to sports camp去运动野营
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go bike riding骑自行车旅行
go sightseeing 去观光
go skateboarding去划板
go to the concert 去音乐会
go to bed early 早点上床睡觉
go to school by boat
乘船去上学
go to school on the school bus
乘校车去上学
识记短语。
surf the Internet 上网
get good grades 取得好成绩
eat a balanced diet 饮食平衡
take a walk 散步
take a vacation 度假
take the subway 乘地铁
have breakfast 吃早餐
have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have too much homework to do 有太多作业要做
have tennis training 进行网球训练
see a dentist 看牙医
lie down and rest 躺下休息
forget all my problems 忘掉所有的问题
eat less meat 少吃肉
drink more water 多喝水
do the same things as me 做和我相同的事
spend time 度过时光
go away 离开、走开
rent videos租借影碟
don’t worry 别担心
worry about (= be worried about )
对。。感到担心
be free ( = have time ) 有空
as for ( homework ) 至于 (家庭作业 )
as you can see 正如你所看到的
the same as… 和。。一样
( be ) different from… 和。。不同
in common 共同
leave for …(= go to ) 前往。。
in some ways 在某些方面
(be ) ill in the hospital 生病住院
be good at / do well in 擅长做某事
look after / take care of 照看,照顾
come over ( to … ) 顺便来访
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
thanks for asking 谢谢邀请
thanks for your invitation
谢谢你的邀请
come home from school 放学回家
study for a test 为考试做准备
exercise = take (much) exercise
= do sports 锻炼
be good for 对什么有益
be bad for 对什么有害
some advice 一些建议
more information 更多信息
more than 多于、超过
less than 少于
二、动词句型。
1.不定式(to do sth )
⏹try + to do sth 努力做某事
You are too fat . You must try (eat) less meat .
⏹decide + to do sth 决定做某事
⏹plan + to do sth 计划做某事
⏹hope + to do sth 希望做某事
⏹forget + to do sth 忘记做某事
Please don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights before you leave
⏹need + to do sth 需要做某事
⏹can’t wait + to do sth 迫不及待做某事
When I saw the present , I couldn’t wait (open) it.
⏹ask (want)+ 人 + to do sth 要某人做某事
⏹It’s + 形容词 +(for /of ) + 人 + to do sth . 做某事对某人而言是…样的。
It’s not easy (catch) fish with your hands only.
⏹It takes ( took ) + 人 + 时间 + to do sth . 做某事花费某人多少时间。
It takes him half an hour (go) to work by bus.
2.动词-ing ( doing sth )
✧finish + doing sth 完成做某事
✧decide on + doing sth 决定做某事
✧think about + doing sth 考虑做某事
✧thanks for + doing sth 因做某事而感谢
✧enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事
✧be good at + doing sth 擅长于做某事
✧人 + spend + 时间 + (in ) + doing sth 某人花多少时间做某事。
3.动词原形 ( do sth )
Why not + do sth ? 为什么不做某事 ?Why not (go) there on foot?
Make + 人+ do sth 使某人做某事 It makes me (feel) thirsty.
三、重点知识。
Unit One
1.表示频率的副词与短语 ( 用how often 提问)
always 总是 every day 每天
usually 通常 once a week 每周一次
often 经常 twice a week 每周两次
sometimes 有时 three times a week 每周三次
hardly ever 几乎不曾 four times a week 每周四次
never 从不 three or four times a week 每周三、四次
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在be动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometimes I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
d. never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
3.询问时间的疑问词的区别:
how often / how soon / how long / when ( what time )
◆ How often “多久一次”: 用来提问做某事的频率;
◆How soon “ 还要多久” : 用来对将要发生的动作的时间提问 ( in + 一段时间 );
◆ How long “ 多久” : 用来对某个动作持续了多长时间提问 ( for + 一段时间);
此外how long 还可以对物体的长度提问表示“多长”
◆When ( what time ) “什么时候”:对具体几点钟或大概的某一时间提问。
如:this morning , three days ago , in 2000, in May , last year , at 6 o’clock等。
练习:
Tom goes to the beach once a month. Tom to the beach ?
We live here for 15 years we here ?
The room is about 10 metres long . is the room ?
Chen Lin will come here in two days . will Chen Lin here ?
He cleaned his room last Sunday. he his room ?
The man often gets up at 7 every morning .
the man up every morning ?
Unit Two
1.询问身体状况或病情:
What’s the matter ( with you ) ?
=What’s the trouble ( with you ) ? = What’s your trouble ?
= What’s wrong ( with you ) ?
= Is there anything wrong ( with you ) ?
2.表达身体某部位不适:
Have a pain in …
Have a pain in my head 头痛
Have a pain in my back 背痛
…
-ache
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛
have a backache 背痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have an earache 耳朵痛
Have a fever 发烧 have a high fever 发高烧
Have a cough 咳漱
Sore
Have a sore throat 喉咙痛
Have a sore back 背痛
…
There is something wrong with …
There is something wrong with my feet. 我的脚有毛病。
Unit Three
1.现在进行时态表示将来 ( be + V-ing )
现在进行时态表示一个在最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作,但这常限于少量一些动词,如:go , come ,leave ,start,arrive,stay, do , start, play, have 等,(这时多有一个表将来的时间状语 )
We ( leave ) on Friday .
They ( go ) to Wuhan tomorrow .
He ( come ) soon .
2.表将来的其它方式:
will + 动词原形 He will be late . 他将会迟到。
Be going to + 动词原形 I am going to find a job. 我将找到工作。
3.常见表示将来的时间状语:
tomorrow ( morning \\ afternoon \\ evening ) 明天 ( 早上 \\ 下午 \\ 晚上 )
next week 下周 next month 下个月
this weekend 这个周末 this evening 今天晚上 this afternoon 今天下午
in two days 两天后
4.时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来
主句(将来时) + 时间状语从句 ( 一般现在时 )
I will meet him at 9 when he ( return ) .
I will tell you after he ( finish ) the work .
Unit 4
1.交通方式的表达与应用
Take a bus 乘公共汽车
Take a taxi 乘出租车
Take a plane 乘飞机
Take a boat 乘船
Take the subway 乘地铁
Take the train 乘火车
Ride a bike 骑自行车
Drive a car 开车
Walk 步行
Fly 飞往
Go in a parent’s car 坐父母的小汽车
take/ride/drive… + a \\ an \he \\my … + 交通工具
+ to …
如:
take a train to school 乘火车去上学
fly to Beijing 飞往北京
By bike ( = on a bike )
By subway ( = on the subway )
By train ( = on a train )
By bus ( = on a bus )
By taxi ( = in a taxi )
By boat (= in a boat )
By car ( = in a car )
By plane (= in a plane )
On foot
如:
go to school by bike
骑自行车上学
Go ( come …) to … +
Come to the party on foot
步行来参加聚会
2.By air 乘飞机 by sea 由海路 by water 由水路 by land 由陆路 by ship 乘轮船
3.同义转换
He takes a plane to the USA .
He goes to the USA .
He goes to the USA .
He goes to the USA .
He the USA .
Unit 5
练习用情态动词“Can …? ”发出邀请,接受或拒绝并给出原因:
-Can you come to my party on Monday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
-Can she go to the movies?
-No, she can’t. She has to do her homework.
-Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
-No, he can’t. He has a driving lessons.
-Can they go to the concert tonight?
-No, they can’t. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6
形容词比较级:
表示两人或两事物之间的比较,用比较级形式。
I. 形容词比较级的构成:
不规则变化:
old-older / elder good-better well(健康的)-better
little(少的)-less bad-worse ill-worse
far(远的)-farther / further many-more much-more
II. 比较级句型:
1. 比较级+than … ( …比…较为 )
A +动词+形容词比较级+than+B. (两者相比较,A比B更…一些。)
I am older than you.
His brother is younger than I(me).
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
2. as…as “…和…相同”
A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B. ( 表示A和B两者比较,程度相同。)
My uncle is as tall as your father.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B (表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么… )
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as与…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
.注意的几个用法:
1.Much / a lot / a little / even / any … + 比较级
Very / really / … + 原级
2.The + 比较级 , The + 比较级 , 意思是 “ 越。。,越。。”
The harder you work , the more you will get.
你工作越努力创造, 你的将得到的越多 。
比较级 + and + 比较级 , 意思是“ 越来越。。”
bigger and bigger 越来越大 more and more interesting 越来越有趣
3.The + 比较级 + of the two , 意思是“ 两者中较。。的一个”
4.He is the taller of the two . 他是两人中高的那一个。
5.比较的对象要一致。
Her hair is longer than me . ( 应该是 mine = my hair )
Taking a bus is faster than ride a bike . ( 应该是riding a bike )
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than Beijing .( 应该是that in Beijing )
Tom is taller than any boy in his class. ( 应该是any other boy )
任何男孩 任何其其他男孩
四、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1.The boy is ( thin ) than the girl .
2.I have ( many ) books than you .
3.May I keep the book a little ( long ) .
4. Who is ( tall ) , Lucy or Mary ?
5. His book is ( interesting ) than mine .
6. Wu Peng is a ( clever ) student. He’s than any other one in his class.
7.The leaves on the tree are getting and ( red ) .
8.Can you do the work better with ( little ) money and ( few ) people ?
9. Whose cake is ( delicious ) , yours or mine ?
10.I am much ( quiet ) than my brother .
1.The little boy is very good at ( sing ) .
2.How about ( go ) ( shop ) this weekend /
3.Can you ( tell ) something about your class ?
4.We must ( work ) hard at lessons .
5. ( swim ) is very interesting in summer.
6.What are you doing after ( leave ) school ?
7. ( not, play ) football on the road .
8.They enjoy ( work ) in the factory .
9.Tom finished ( do ) his homework last Sunday .
10.I’m sorry I forgot ( bring ) you some money .
11.He needs ( work ) hard on his subjects .
12.Thanks a lot for ( give ) me so much help .
13.How long does it take you ( go ) to work every day ?
14.We ( leave ) for Shanghai tomorrow .
15.Look ! Who ( run ) over there ?
Ⅲ、介词填空(20分)
1、You must look _______ your health. 2、This book makes a big difference _______my life. 3、Drinking hot water is good _______ your health. 4、What is the matter _______you? You look so sad. 5、Take an umbrella ______you. It’s going to rain. 6、What’s the weather ______ today? It’s very cold. 7、At last he decide ______ Japan for vacation. 8、I am leaving ______Beijing ______ July. 9、Please return this book ______me when I get back.
书面表达练习.
1.请按下面提示写一篇文章:
小明家离学校很远,他经常5点钟起床。吃完早餐后就出发上学。他先骑自行车10分钟到公共汽车站,然后坐半小时的公共汽车到地铁站。最后,他坐一个小时的地铁才到达学校。
要求:请根据上文提示写一篇60个字左右的文章,字迹工整,意思连贯,可适当添加信息。
2.给你的好友Henry 写一封e-mail ,告诉他你由于忙而不能参加他的确生日聚会。
3.请把你和你的好朋友做个比较,看看你们之间有些什么异同。
4.根据提示编写对话。你和你的同班同学Mike 讨论周末去度假的计划:where to go: West Lake , when to leave: at Sunday morning , how to go : ride bikes , what to take : food and drink
5.以My eating habits 为题写一篇短文 。
