
1、Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. 2 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 3 . They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers 4 .
At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 5 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.
(1)、
A:Instead
B:wings
C:do
D:away
E:fly
答案:B
(2)、
A:Instead
B:wings
C:do
D:away
E:fly
答案:A
(3)、
A:Instead
B:wings
C:do
D:away
E:fly
答案:E
(4)、
A:Instead
B:wings
C:do
D:away
E:fly
答案:D
(5)、
A:Instead
B:wings
C:do
D:away
E:fly
答案:C
阅读理解
40、 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".
(1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:B
(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(4)、Many things are made from oil. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
41、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba(戴水肺) diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.
Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
(1)、People want to dive in the sea because they want to find the secrets of the undersea world. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you can see everything green and blue. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(3)、Animals will meet four types of danger under the deep sea. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:B
(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can dive freely without any danger. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:B
(5)、At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way with the help of their eyes. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:B
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42、 Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.
"In my opinion," the first man said, "the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today."
"I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful," the second man said, "but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds,they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do."
He turned to the third man and asked, "What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?"
The third man thought for a long time,and then he said, "Well,I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos."
And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
The other two men were very surprised. "A thermos?" they exclaimed. "But that's a simple thing."
"Oh, no,it's not, "the third man said. "In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer?"
(1)、The underlined word "thermos" in Chinese means "保温瓶"___________.
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(2)、That the three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because they all had different ideas. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(3)、The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful thing in the world because they had been built with very simple tools. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:A
(4)、The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than a computer. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:B
(5)、The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say. ___________
A:T
B:F
答案:B
