
1.环境与科技类
| Technology: | |
| surf on the net/Internet | 上网 |
| hi-tech features | 高科技特征 |
| digital | a.数字的 |
| virtual world | 虚拟世界 |
| infringe the privacy | 侵犯隐私 |
| pirate | vt.剽窃,侵犯专利 |
| radiation | n.辐射 |
| have/gain access to any information or knowledge | 获得任何信息和知识 |
| due to the proliferation of the Internet | 由于互联网的普及 |
| netizen | n.网民 |
| illegal gambling | 非法 |
| geographical barrier | 地理阻碍 |
| transform | vt.改变,代替change |
| breakthrough | n.突破 |
| advance | n&v发展 |
| a staggering rate | 惊人的速度 |
| information overload/explosion | 信息爆炸 |
| enhance=boost | vt.提高,增强 |
| innovation | n.创新,发明 |
| telecommunications | n.远程通信 |
| productive | a.高生产率的(productivity 生产力,生产率) |
| cutting-edge technology | 尖端科技 |
| the widespread use of | .........的广泛使用 |
| an information age | 信息时代 |
| space exploration/probe | 太空探索 |
| be lost in | 迷失在....... |
| stay/keep in touch with | 和......保持联系 |
| pornography/violence | n.色情/暴力 |
| questionable contents | 有问题的内容 |
| Environment: | |
| sustainable development | 可持续发展 |
| exploit natural resources | 开采自然资源 |
| the ecosystem | 生态系统 |
| disposable | adj.一次性的(disposable chopsticks) |
| conserve | vt.节约,环境类可替代save |
| deteriorate/aggravate/degrade | Vt.现象自身恶化用前者,导致别的事物恶化用后者(aggravate sth) |
| discharge/release | vt.排放(污染物) |
| contamination | n.污染物 |
| consume=deplete | vt. 消耗(资源) |
| eco-friendly/green | adj.有益于环保的,环保的 |
| Scarcity/shortage/deficiency | n.短缺 |
| low carbon | 低碳 |
| environmental protection | 环境保护 |
| preserve | 保护 |
| greenhouse effect | 温室效应 |
| toxic | a.有毒的 |
| throw-away products | 一次性产品 |
| renewable energy (such as wind,hydro and solar power) | 可再生能源(风能,水能,太阳能) |
| exhaust | n.废气 |
| alleviate/relieve | v.缓解 |
| address/solve/cope with/tackle | v.解决,处理 |
| emission | n.散发,发出 |
| dilemma | n.进退两难的局面 |
| obligation/responsibility | n.责任,义务 |
| dump | v.倾倒,乱倒 |
| enormous | 巨大的 |
| Education: | |
| parenting | n.家长对小孩的教育 |
| schooling | N.学校对学生的教育 |
| cultivate | v. 培养 |
| awareness=recognition=sense | n.意识 |
| creative/original | adj. 有创造力的 |
| physical | adj.身体的 |
| psychological | adj.心理的 |
| peer | n.同龄人 |
| motivation | n. 动力(motivated,有动力的) |
| adapt to | 适应.......... |
| discipline | n.学科,纪律 |
| memorise(英式拼写) | Vt.记忆 |
| acquire | Vt.获得(后常接knowledge/skills) |
| stimulating | adj.有趣的(常代替interesting) |
| Government: | |
| priority | n.首要任务 |
| stability | n.稳定 |
| establish | vt. 建立 |
| solve=combat=tackle=resolve | vt.解决 |
| alleviate=ease | vt. 减轻,缓解 |
| invest in=allocate money to | 对........投资 |
| ban=forbid=prohibit | vt.禁止 |
| scrutinise/monitor | vt.监督 |
| administer=regulate | vt.管理 |
| tax revenue | 税收 |
| democratic | adj.民主的 |
| demand | vt.&n需求 |
| efficient | adj.高效率的 |
| Crime: | |
| crimes=offence=criminal acts | n.犯罪 |
| commit a crime | 犯罪(动词短语) |
| stringent | adj.严厉的 |
| punishment/penalty | n.惩罚 |
| the crime rate=the incidence of crime | 犯罪率 |
| rampant | adj.猖獗的 |
| violate the law | 违法 |
| restrict | vt.(自由等) |
| impulsive | adj.冲动的 |
| consequence | n.后果 |
| circumstance | n. 处境,状况 |
| reform/rehabilitate criminals | 改造罪犯 |
Language:
Culture:
Media:
Development:
Globalisation:
Women:
Family:
Animal:
