
1、be made up of
★(1)构成,占---比例 由---组成
Girls make up 45%of the students.
Many small islands make up this country.
This country___ ___ ____ ____many small islands= This country ___ ____ many small islands
一个由5个男孩组成的队伍:a team made up of 5 boys = a team consisting of 5 boys
It’s said that the team twelve top European players won the game.
A.consists of B.c.are made up of D.made up of
(2)(拓展整理) be made into---被做成了-被拍成了---(make---into---)
be made of---(原材料看得出) =be made out of---由---做成
be made from---由---做成(看不出原材料) (make---from---)
make it规定时间、成功、做到 赶到 make one’s way to sp.前往某地 到某地去=leave for sp.
make yourself at home请不必客气 make out(1)辨别出 辨认出(2)填写 写出(3)理解
make up for 弥补,补偿 make the most/best of 充分;利用
2. occupy★ n. occupation
(1)占领 占据 The enemy soon occupied the town.
(2) 占用(时间, 空间) Reading occupies most of my free time.
(3) 担任(职务), 居(某种地位) My father occupies an important position in the club.
(4)忙于某事 occupy sb/oneself in doing sth / with sth (=devote sb/oneself to doing sth)
be occupied in doing sth /with sth (=be devoted to doing sth )
1.__________ reading history books, he even didn’t notice me coming.
A. Occupied with B. Occupying with C. Occupied in D. Occupying in
2.________ himself _____ the project, he had no time to go back home.
A. Occupied; with B. Occupying; with C. Occupied; in D. Occupying; in
3、mixture
(1)mix(v.)混合/混淆 弄混/配制 调制-mixture(n.) -mixed(adj.)
(2)mix up 拌合/混淆 搞糊涂
(3)have a mixture of good luck and bad luck喜忧参半
4.、name…after… 以---给---命名
name(1)n.名字(2)n.名声(3)v.给---取名 name him Tom
5. aside from 除---之外=apart from
Aside from them, I have no one to talk with. (=except)
Aside from English, he can speak German. (=besides)
6.、contribution
(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.为---作出贡献
We should do whatever we can to make a contribution to protecting our environment.
As young people, we have to work hard and try to make contributions to our country.
(2) v. contribute contribute to---(1)有助于, 促进(2)导致-(3)捐助(4)为---作贡献(5)为---写稿
Exercise contributes to good health.
He contributed two stories to the magazine.
We contributed food and clothing to the poor.
7、take control of---控制-
lose control of---失去对---的控制 sth be under control被控制住
keep---under control控制 exercise control over---对---施加控制
beyond one's control out of control
8、lead to
(1)导致 lead to (sb) doing sth.导致干某事 result in sb _____(do)/ cause sb ____(do).
Hard work results in(leads to/causes) success./ Success results from hard work.
He was caught in the rain, resulting in him being ill.(结果状语)
(2)通向 通往 lead to sp. All roads lead to Rome. ________________(翻译)
9.replace
replace Jim=take Jim’s place=take the place of Jim
replace A with B 用B来代替A
10.、entire (adj.)完全的 整个的
all day/the whole day/the entire day 一整天,全天
I’m in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你(修饰抽象名词只能用entire)
11. raise (1)养育 饲养 种植(2)举起 抬起(3)增加 提高 提升
(4)筹集 筹募(5)提出 发出(6)引起 唤起 扬起(7)竖起 建起
养家raise a family 养鸡raise chickens 举手raise one’s hand
提高价格raise price 抬高声音raise one’s voice 筹钱 raise money
升旗 raise the flag 提出观点 raise one’s view
注意:raise是vt. 而rise是vi. 无被动 (rose,risen) 这两个单词都不能和up连用
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起
12、therefore
(1)因此 所以:therefore/so/thus
They told her to water the flowers every morning, and thus(therefore) she did it.
therefore还可放在句中:They therefore can learn English well.
therefore还可作插入语:Many fast food restaurant, therefore, have red furniture or walls.
(2)thus doing可作结果状语,thus可省,表示自然而然的结果, 而therefore,so没有这样的用法
He didn’t come today, (thus) making it necessary for us to find someone to do the job.
(only) to do 也可作结果状语,表示出其不意的结果。
I hurried to the station only to be told the bus had been away for 2 minutes.
13. distinction ★
What is the distinction between A and B? A和B的区别是什么?
without distinction. (毫无区别 一视同仁)
make a distinction between A and B 对A和B加以区分
make no distinction 没有区别 ,一样 (=make no difference)
14、concern
(1)n.关心 忧虑(=worry) show concern for(about)---/ raise concern about(for) -- 关心-
(2) v.涉及 关系到 be concerned with(in)--- 和----有关
(3)v.使担忧 使挂念 be concerned (=worried) about(for)----关心--- 担忧
(4)as far as…be concerned 就---而言 ★ as far as I am concerned __________(翻译)
(5)concerning介词(=about),意为“关于 涉及" Here is a letter concerning your complaint.
(6)concerned adj.担心的 忧虑的 一位忧心忡忡的母亲a concerned mother
15、ban(v./n.)---banned---banned禁止 取缔
ban sth.
ban doing sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.(类似forbid/prevent/stop)
→sb be banned from doing sth
Smoking is banned in the school.学校禁止吸烟=There is a ban on smoking in the school.
16、access ★
(un.):有办法、通道、使用、进入、权利等多种意义, 常接介词to
(v.)进入 使用
have access to----有机会(权利)进入/使用 (have no access to---)
The government should provide access to jobs for peasants who have no land.
20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.
accessible(adj.)可接近的 可达到的 可进入的
17、character
(1)文字 符号(2) (人的)品质;性格 (事物的)性质;特性(3) (小说、戏剧等的)人物、角色
They are the two main characters in the play. 他们是该剧中的两个主角。
He has a changeable character. 他性格多变。
Chinese character汉字 character表示“人物”时是可数n.;表示“性格”时,是不可数n.。
18、embarrass(v.)使尴尬 使难堪 sth embarrass mbarrassed about sth
embarrassed尴尬的—embarrassing令人尴尬的
(n.) embarrassment be embarrassed about
19、conclusion(n.)结论 推论 conclude(v.)结束 推断出
reach(draw/come to) a conclusion得出结论/ in conclusion=in a word总之
20、interrupt
(1) 打断,插嘴 It’s not polite to interrupt a speaker. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
(2) 暂停,中断 I interrupt my work to watch TV. 我停下手里的活去看电视。
disturb: 打扰 扰乱 妨碍(平静正常的秩序、他人学习工作休息睡眠)
21、differ (vi)相异 有区别 A differ from B---=A be fifferent from- B--和---不同
differ in----在---方面不同 differ from---in----在---方面和---不同
22、stand for代表 象征
23、deed(cn.)行为 行动 事迹 do good deeds做好事
24、represent
(1)代表 象征 (2)展示 描绘 represent …as… 把---描绘成---
represent既能代表某个意思或某个标记,又能代表某个人或某个团体;
stand for只能代表某个意思或某个标记。
25. simplify(vt.)简化 精简 simplified(adj.)简化了的 simplified character简体字.
简单的,朴素的
26、as a whole(1)作为整体(2)总体上 总体上
27、combine (vt./vi.): combine A with B把A和B相结合 (被动:A be combined with B)
28、distinguish ★
(1)区分 辨别
把A和B区分开来(3种):distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B/tell A from B
be distinguished from…/be different from…/differ from… 和---不同
(2)使具有某种特征 be distinguished by --- 以...为特征
be distinguished for… 以...而著名 (=be famous/ well-known for)
29、convenient方便的★ inconvenient不方便的 convenience(n.)方便 便利
(1) be convenient for/to…, 主语不能为人, 常用it 作主语
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.某人干某事很方便It will be convenient for me to see you
(2) think it convenient to do sth.认为干某事是方便的I think it convenient to leave at once.
(3) If convenient 假如方便的话 =if (it is )convenient,…
(4) at your convenience 在你方便的时
(5) for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人; 为了某人的方便
30. drag(dragged--dragged--dragging): 表费力缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。且包含着被拖者进行着积极或消极的阻抗或阻力。
Exercise
一、词形变化
1.occupy adj._________ n._________
2. mix n..________ adj.______
3. name v.___________
4. contribute n._______
5. raise pt.___________ppt._______
6. rise pt.___________ppt._______
7. distinguish n.___________
8. ban pt.___________ppt._______
9. access adj.___________
10. embarrass adj.__________ ________
n. ________
11. conclude n.________
12. drag pt_______ ppt._________
13. combine n.._________
14. convenient n..________反a._______
15. simplify adj.__________
16. differ adj._______ n._________
二、词组
1. 由---组成(两种)__________________ 2. 忙于做某事__________________
3. -以---给---命名 __________________ 4. 除---之外__________________
5. 为---作出贡献__________________ 6.有助于, 导致__________________
7. 控制__________________ 8. 导致 _________________
9. 用B来代替A__________________ 10. 整整一天__________________
11. 养家__________________ 12. 筹钱 __________________
13.自然而然的结果_________________ 14. 出其不意的结果__________________
15. 关心__________________ 16.和----有关__________________
17.一位忧心忡忡的母亲_______________18.有机会(权利)进入__________________
19. 汉字__________________ 20.得出结论__________________
21.在---方面和---不同________________ 22. 做好事__________________
23.对...感到尴尬______________ 24.代表 象征______________
25把A和B相结合__________ 26把A和B区分开来_________
27某人干某事很方便_________ 简体字._________
29.作为整体_________ 30总体上_________
三、单词拼写
1. A large v is a must if you want to learn a language well.
2. Both English and French are o ____ languages of Canada.
3. Overwork, little rest and poor food all c ____ to his illness.
4. Our school is a non-smoking one. So smoking is b ___ in our school.
5. She smiled to me, i ____ that she had seen me.
6. The blacks are fighting against r _____ discrimination(歧视).
7. Taiwan is separated from m _____ of China by Taiwan Strait.
8. Chinese words are often formed by ______________ (结合) different characters.
9. Everyone thinks that it _____________ (不同于) from many Western languages.
10. It is easy for us to understand the _______________ (简化的) Chinese characters.
11. The Japanese were d____________ in World War II.
12. Becoming a true adult is a p___________ that can sometimes take years.
13. This drink is a m____________ of milk, chocolate, strawberries and ice.
14. With the development of technology, new equipment is r__________ the old machines.
15. I don’t know the password, so I can’t have a________ to his computer and get the information.
16. Will it be c________________ for you to start work tomorrow?
17. Don’t i____________ our teacher. Can’t you see that he is very busy at present?
18. His teaching methods is ___________(独特的). So he is popular among his student
四、动词填空
19. The soup ________ (consist) of tomatoes, meat, and peas.
20. The soup _______ (make) up of tomatoes, meat, and peas.
21. The group of eight _________ (make) up of eight richest countries in the world is really powerful.
22. The bell _____________ (indicate) the end of the close rang and we had to stop our discussion.
23. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ____________ (find) your house.
24. Mrs Green said that she ___________ (raise) 10 more sheep the next year.
25. He has rich experience to be in charge of the exploration, so there is no need __ (worry) about him.
26. __________ (occupy) in reading history books, he even didn't notice me coming.
27. He asked some questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company.
28. I like the paintings _____________(represent) the artist's early style.
五.句型转换
1 The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
The English language _______ ________ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
2 It is likely that they will become angry with him.
They ________ ________ ________ become angry with him.
3 His good knowledge of computer enabled him to find a better job.
His good knowledge of computer made _______ possible for him ________ ________ a better job.
4 The new machine is different from what I saw in the exhibition.
The new machine ________ ________what I saw in the exhibition.
5. Would you please tell me the story of Braille at your convenience?
Would you please tell me the story of Braille when _______ _______ ________ for you?
6. Except for Liran’s performance, the actors are ordinary.
________ ________ Liran’s performance, the actors are ordinary.
7.Heart failure led to his father’s death.
Heart failure ________ ________ his father’s death.
Heart failure ________ ________ his father’s death.
His father’s death ________ ________heart failure
8.The Olympic flag is made up of five rings, which represent five continents.
The Olympic flag ________ ________five rings ________ ________five continents.
六.完成句子:
1. 有些电影经常把教育和娱乐结合起来。 Some films often ___ education ___ recreation.
2.晚会结果很成功。The party ____ ____ to be very successful.
3. 这个队伍由18个成员组成。
The team _____ ______ ______ ______ 18 members. = The team _______ _______ 18 members.
4.资料可以在网络上使用。 The information can be _____ ____ the Internet.
5.如果方便的话,请来我们的宴会。
Please come to our party if _____ _____ __________ _____ you tomorrow.
6她取代丈夫成了当地的医生。 She _______ her husband _______ the local doctor
七.单选
1. A: Nancy is not coming tonight.
B: But she ________!
A. promises
2.The story of the group traveling in the desert was ________ we had never heard before.
A. that
3.There are ten workers there, seven men workers ________.
A. including
4.The water of the river ________ by two feet last night.
A. raised
5.The service industry ________ two thirds of the income of the country.
A. is made of C. makes of
6.Through their hard work, people of Atlanta finally ________ their fear and doubt caused by the war ________ hope and faith.
A. replaced; with C. overcame; with
7.Mary smiled _________ her mother did when she was her age.
A. what
8.A: ________ did you like his speech?
B: Not bad, but I did not agree with ________ he said.
A. What; that C. Why; what
--- Yes, all ________ Jane’s.
A. listed; including B. listed; included
C. including; includes D. being listed; being included
10. In Britain today, women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up
11. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got _______, and I was confused about what to buy.
A
12. _______ it is for the sky divers to jump from a plane 10,000 feet high.
A. What unusual experience
C. What an unusual experience
13. I don’t know what the signal “X” ______ on the road. Could you tell me?
A. stands out
14. I’ll give you an answer _________I’ve finished reading your file.
A. immediately B. suddenly C. while D. on
15. _______is no use arguing with him about that.
A. He B. It C. That D. This
16. It is five o’clock. It’s time I _________ to pick up my daughter.
A. go B. am going C. went D. will go
17. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A
18.If you keep practicing your son in football, he ______ to be a famous player .
A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. promises
19. Peter is a person hard to ______.
A. get on B. get along C. get along with D. get with
20. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.
A. t C.
八、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many ______(≠similarity) between your car and mine. (differ)
2. The employment agency is full of job ______. (hunt)
3. Use of the drug in _______with diet changes will help you lose weight. (combine)
4. Under the great ________from the public, the minister finally agreed to resign from the post. (press)
5. The procedure is too complicated. It needs to be______ . (simple)
6. She felt a strange______ of excitement and fear. (mix)
7. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his great ______ to physics. (contribute)
8. Your composition is good as a whole aside from a few _____ mistakes. (spell)
9. The police came to the _______that the accident was caused by human error. (conclude)
10. Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their own personal______ (appear)
11. Some blacks in America suffer_______discrimination. (race)
12. I like the _______of living near my work. (convenient)
13. It can’t have been my car. You must be _____. (mistake)
14. I stepped_____to let the geese pass. (side)
15. As a green hand, he lacks ______experience. (practice)
