
一、出现以下词,用do填空:
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
二、出现以下词,用to do 填空:
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need
三、出现以下词,用doing 填空:
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化:
主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词
I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves
六、 表示天气的词
1. sun-sunny 2. cloud-cloudy
3. rain-rainy 4. wind-windy
5. fog-foggy 6. mist-misty
7. snow-snowy 8. shower-showery
七、表示方向的词
1. east-eastern-easterner(s) 2south-southern-southerner(s) 3.west-western-westerner(s) 4.north-northern-northerner(s)
八、国家---国家的(人)
1.China-Chinese 2.Japan-Japanese
3.Germany--German 4.Canada-Canadian
5.Sweden-Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy-Italian 8. India-Indian
9.France-French-renchman 10.America-American
十、词型转换(200个)
1.work-worker
2.vent-inventor(人)--invention(物)
3. use-useful-used 4.teach-teacher
5.conduct-conductor 6.care-careful--carefully
7. play-player 8.visit-visitor
9.careless-carelessly-carelessness
10. clean-cleaner 11.inspect-inspector
12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker
14.piano-pianist 15 .sleep-asleep
16.cook-cook(人)-cooker(物) 17.science-scientist
18.miss-missing 19.dance-dancer
20.art-artist 21.fish--fishing
22. drive-driver 23.tour-tourist
24.kind-kindness 25.farm-farmer
26.joural-jouralist 27 .nature--natural
28. mange-manger 29.library-librarian
30.cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner
32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help-helper
36.busy-business--businessman 37.follow--following
38.read-reader 39 .post-postman/postwoman
40.enter-entrance 41. write-writer
42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous
44. run-runner 45.wool--woollen
46.serve--service 47.win-winner
48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud
50. sing-singer 51.worry--worried
52.collect-collection 53.swim-swimmer
54.break--broken 55.produce--production
56.sleep-sleeper 57.fill-filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel-traveller-traveling
60.reward--rewarding 61.comfort—comfortable
62.climb-climber 63.turn--turning
.instruct--instruction 65. keep-keeper
66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution
68.strange-stranger 69.please-pleased-pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving 71. wait-waiter
72.know-knowledge 73.appear--appearance
74.jump-jumper 75.meet--meeting
76. disappear--disappearance
77.speak-speaker 78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened 80. print-printer(物)
81.noise-noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime
83.sell-seller 84.cross-across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive-diver 87.ill-illness
88.fire-fireplace .own-owner
90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional
92. explore-explorer 93thank--thankful
94.decorate-decorator--decoration
95.surf-surfer-surfing
96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence
98.help-helper 99.wonder-wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101. begin-beginner 102. colour-colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint-painter
105.beauty-beautiful-beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob-robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful 109.person-personal
109.active-activity--actively
110.congratulate-congratulation
111.think-thought
112.decide-decision 113.breathe-breath
14.review-revision 115.describe-description 116.possible-impossible 117.late--later
118.discuss-discussion
119.celebrate-celebration 120.dry-drought
121.enjoy-enjoyable 122.air-airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun-funny
125.live-lively--alive 126.train-training
127.educate-education
128.love-lovely 129.clear-clearly
130.slow-slowly 131.exact-exactly 132.final-finally
133.quick-quickly 134.happy-happily 135.heavy-heavily
136.near-nearly 137.real-really 138.sad-sadly--sadness
139.quiet-quietly 140.silent-silently 141.polite-politely 143.safe-safely-safety
144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky
145.usual-usually-unusual 146.health-healthy-healthily
147.success-successful-successfully 148.excite-excited-exciting
149.interest-interested-interesting 150.surprise-surprised-surprising
151.amaze-amazed-amazing 152.bore-boring
153.grate-grateful(近)thankful
154.dark-darkness
155.park-parking 156.treat-treatment 157.cross-across-crossing
158.boat-boating 159.salt-salty 160.home-homework
161.house-housework 163.check---check-out 1.begin-beginning
165.lie-lying 166.die-dying 167.friend-friendly-friendship
168.most-mostly 169.die-dead-death 170.especial-especially
171.fail-failure 172.probable-probably 173.realize-realization
174.rail-railway 175.shy-shyly-shyness 176.space-spaceship
177.high-highly-height 178.one-first-once 179.two-second-twice
180.bear-born-birth 181.relax-relaxed 182.true-truly-truth
183.name-named 184.call-called 185.bright-brightly
186.sudden-suddenly 187.direct-directly 188.wide-widely
1.volley-volleyball 190.foot-football 191.base-baseball
192.give-given 193.harm-harmful 194.neat-neatly
195.build-builder-building 196.deep-deeply 197.correct-correctly
198.hard-hardly 199.marry-married 200.mean-meaning
十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
1.good-better-best 2.well-better-best 3.much-more-most 4.many-more-most 5.bad-worse-worst 6.badly-worse-worst
7.ill-worse-worst 8.far-farther-farthest 9.old-older-oldest
历年中考英语超高频知识点总结
1. stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2. forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如: “Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over.
老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”
“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”
3. have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献
8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别:
A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:
a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)
a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。
I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
