
1.arrange v.整理;安排,筹划
arrange for sb to do sth
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
n. arrangement ( make arrangements for )
2.desert: vt. 抛弃,遗弃
n. 沙漠 in the desert
deserted adj. 被离弃的,废弃的,荒芜的
a deserted island /street /village
3.rough adj 粗糙的, 大致的, 汹涌的
a rough hand
a rough idea
a rough sea
roughly speaking,....
4.protection n. /u/保护; 防卫/c/ 防护物
under the protection of sb.在某人的保护下
protect sb/sth from sth
5.case n. 情况, 实情, 箱, 案例,病例
in this case 假如这样的话
in that case 如果是那样的话
You don't like your job? In that case why don't you leave?
★ He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry,
___ ____ _____(那样的话)he'll eat almost anything.
★ We will discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English
fail to use the language properly.
Can you think of some cases ____
drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?
The meeting was held in a friendly atmosphere ______ everyone raised their own problems.
I got through many situations _____ I couldn't get any help.
we hope we can get to the point ____ we can have the same opinion.
There is one point _____ we must insist on.
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in any case 无论如何, 总之
I don't see why I couldn't do it. In any case, I'm going to try.
in no case 决不(句首倒装)
In no case have I noticed that he left early.
in case 假使, 如果, 万一
Take an umbrella, in case it rains./ in case of rain.
It may rain you'd better take an umbrella (just) in case .
wish+从句
1. I wish you _____(give) him my telephone number, but you did.
2. How I wish I _____ (see) her off at the station, but I was too busy.
3. I wish I _____(have) enough time to prepare for the coming exam.
4. I wish I _____ (be) a soldier after graduation.
完全倒装:
1. doing/done + be +主语
eg. ______ (dress) in red _____ the girl who survived the earthquake.
_______ (stand) in the front of the classroom _____ our teachers.
_______ (lie) on the ground _____ a little boy.
2.介词短语在句首时
eg. In the front of the classroom_____(stand) our teacher.
On the foot of the mountain _____ (lie) many rivers.
Between the two roads _____ (stand) a TV tower.
3.表示地点、方位等副词放于句首时
Eg. 一只老虎跑出来。
他跑出来。
部分倒装:
1. 否定词或否定短语在句首时
2. only+介词短语
only +状语从句
3. ...也....
only you can save me.
6.advance
in advance预先 = ahead of time/schedule
You must pay for the book in advance.
adj. advanced 先进的,高级的
a man of advanced idea
advanced English/ Maths/ technology/workers
7.supply v. 提供 ( supplied)
supply sth to sb.
supply sb with sth.
The school supplies books to the children.
= The school supplies the children with books.
n. 供应,补给
In short supply 供应不足
a good/ large supply of 许多......
supply and demand 供给和需求
the water supply 供水
The camp has a good supply of food.
provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb
Offer sb sth= offer sth to sb
8.defence n. 保卫, 防卫, 辩护
in defence of sb =in sb’s defence为...辩护; 捍卫
I must say in defence of her that she works very hard.
defend vt.防护, 辩护, 防卫
defend sb from/ against (harm)---保护—免受伤害
9.scare n. 惊恐; 大恐慌; 惊吓v. 惊吓, 使恐惧; 把...吓出来; 把...吓跑; 受惊
scare sb away/off将某人吓跑
scare sb into/out of sth/doing sth吓得某人做[不敢做]某事
frighten/scare sb to death 使某受惊吓,吓得要死
He scares easily. 他动不动就害怕.
She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.
You can't scare me into telling you anything.
Scared adj. be scared of sth/ sb/ doing
Be scared to do / that
Scary adj 吓人的,令人恐慌的
10.view n. 景色, 风景,从某处看到的东西/c/;视野,眺望/u/; 观点,见解/c/
a sea / mountain view
10 different views of London 伦敦十景(如明信片上印的)
From the top you get a better/good/ wonderful view of the city. 更清楚地看见
Come into view 映入眼帘 in one's view 依照个人的见解
from my point of view=in my opinion
have/ hold/ express a strong view on sth
share one’s view
in view of sth鉴于,考虑到:
In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.
v. 考虑,认为 view …as 把 看作,认为 是
We view the holidays as a time for pleasure.
11.bury vt 埋葬,隐匿,专心致志,抛弃
Both his grandparents were buried here.
He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets.
He was sitting with his head buried in a book.
buried treasure 埋藏的财宝
Be buried alive 被活埋
She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而哭
be buried in/ bury oneself in 埋头于,专心致志于,类似意义有 be lost in, be absorbed in 等。(be occupied in/ be addicted to)
He buried himself in the books. 他埋头读书。
当我见到他时,他正独自坐在那里沉思。
When I saw him, he sat there alone, ________ in thought.(buried)
______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.( burying)
Burial n. 埋葬
12.Spot n. 地点,场所 ;斑点, ; 污渍 ;
a nice picnic spot/spot for a picnic 野餐的好去处
tourist spots=scenic spots=tourist attractions 旅游景点
This is the (very) spot where he was murdered.
There are several weak spots in your argument. 你的论点中有几处经不起推敲.
a white skirt with red spots 白底红点儿的裙子
spots of mud on your trousers
on the `spot立即; 当场;在现场, 到现场
He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.
The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.
13.announce vt 宣布,发布
Announce sth to sb 向某人宣布,通知某事
Announce to sb that 宣布,通知
It’s announced that 据宣布
The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result.
They announced their engagement to the family.
Have they announced when the race will begin?
announcement n宣布; 宣告; 通告: make an announcement of 宣布
14.tower n. 塔, 堡垒, 高楼 v. 高耸, 屹立;
a watch tower了望楼
he towered over all the boys in his class.
In terms of ability, he towers over the other trainees in his office.
15.reflect v. 反映,反射;表明
The sunlight was reflected in the water.
Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind.
The statistics reflect a change in people’s traveling habits.
Reflection n. 反映,反射;沉思
16.wander vi.漫步, , 闲逛;走神 vt.漫步于
wander in/through/around
wander through the countryside
enjoy wandering in a strange town
She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.
We wandered around for hours looking for the house.
As soon as I try to work, my mind starts wandering.
He wandered from/ off the topic. 走题
比较wonder
wonder: n. 惊奇(不可数);奇迹;奇事(可数)
They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs. 充满惊奇
Look at sth in wonder 惊奇的看着---
The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.
It’s a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake.
(It’s ) No wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating all day.
v. 对—感到惊奇,想知道 (常与at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if连用)
He wondered why he was wanted by the police. 他想知道为啥被传唤。
I wonder whether you can help me. 我想知道你是否能帮我。
I was wondering if I can invite you to the party tonight? 我能请你今晚来派对吗?
I was wondering 表示委婉语气,请求
17.surround v.
surround sb/sth with 围绕,包围
be surrounded by/with 被—环绕,包围
Our house was surrounded by trees.
He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.
surrounding adj[作定语] 周围附近的:
Beijing and the surrounding countryside.
surroundings n [pl] 环境:
living in pleasant surroundings 生活在舒适的环境中
18.harmony n. 协调, 调和, 和睦
Be in harmony和睦的; 一致的
Be in / out of harmony with— 与—(不)协调
His tastes are in harmony with mine.
live in harmony with nature 与自然和睦相处
work in perfect harmony 合作无间
peace and harmony 和平与和谐
harmonious adj. 和睦的,和谐的,音调优美的
