
1. economy n. 经济
economical adj.
1经济适用的,廉价的 an economical car
节俭的,节约的 an economical woman
economic adj. 经济的
economic theory/environment/growth
2.consult
咨询,请教 consult sb about sth
商量,协议 consult with sb about sth
查阅,参考(书,字典) consult a telephone book
consult a dictionary = look up sth in the dictionary=refer to a dictionary
3.open/close a debate 开始/结束辩论
be open to debate 有讨论余地
4.flow flowed flowed
液体/气体/人群/交通/金钱/商品,物品等流动
The river flows through ten villages
Tears flowed down her cheeks
The crowed flowed into/out of the building.
Money is flowing out of/into the country.
(衣服,头发)飘垂
Her hair flows over her shoulders (in the wind).
(话语,信息等)流出
After having a glass of wine, our conversation began to flow.
5.do one’s duty 尽本分
take on/assume duty 承担责任
It’s one’s duty to do sth
perform/fulfill one’s duty 履行责任
off duty 不值班,在工作时间外
on duty 值班,在工作时间内
6.cut back on cut back on production
cut back 减少
cut down cut down trees
cut in 插入;插嘴 = break in
cut off cut off the supply
cut out cut out some part in the play
cut up cut up the meat
cut across cut across the park
cut through --- a new place (开辟) --- the iron net (切割)
7.produce
生产,制造 ---furniture
生育,培育 --- more people --- fine crops
创作(影视,书籍) --- a popular play
提示,出示 --- evidence
取出 --- a coin from a purse
⑥引起,致使 The scandal produced a sensation.
8.satisfy one’s greed
be greedy for + n/to do sth 渴望得到… ,热切盼望…
9.accept/shoulder/take on/bear the responsibility
hide from one’s responsibilities
be responsible for… ① 对…负责 ② 是…原因
His illness is responsible for his absence.
10. have the belief that +句子
abandon/give up the belief
question/respect/shake the belief
beyond belief 难以置信
the belief (in sth)
11.operate
vt.
开动,操作(机械,装置)= run=work --- the machine/computer/crane
运用,使用(系统,程序)--- an original educational system.
经营(工厂),管理(组织)--- two companies/three hotels
vi.
①(机械,装置, 组织)运行工作
The machine is operating well.
The company is operating smoothly.
②(系统程序)起作用,(法律,原理等)产生效果,发挥作用 this word operates as an adverb.
③做手术 operate on sb
12. pump
用泵吸取(水,气等) --- a well dry
投入(资金等)pump a lot of money into this company.
给…注入 The patient was pumped full of morphine.(吗啡)
13. use up = run out of vt
run out vi
give out (精力力气,燃料,食物等) vi
The gas gave out on our way to the beach.
14.clean up
①收拾(干净,整齐)
②清除犯罪,不良行为等
③解决,弄清问题,谜团 = deal with=cope with=work out=solve=handle
Let’s clean up this problem before we move on to another one.
clear up
①收拾(干净,整齐)
②(天气,天空)放晴
③病治愈,痊愈
His disease clears up.
15.be arrested for sth 因为…被逮捕
house arrest 软禁
make an arrest 逮捕
put sb under arrest 将某人逮捕
This photo arrested my attention.
16.consume v. 消费
custom ①风俗习惯 ② (常用复数)海关,关税
17.impress
①使感动(make sb moved)
②给…留下深刻印象 leave sb a deep impression
She impressed me as a person of great ability.
③使某人铭记 impress on sb with sth= impress sb with sth
My father impressed on me with the importance of work.
My father impressed me with the importance of work.
18.a conflict of feelings/opinions/interests 情感对立/ 意见分歧/利益冲突
make a conflict (with sb )
come into conflict (with sb)
in conflict with
19.queue up
20.measure
above/beyond measure 无可估量地,过分地
in some/a measure 在某种程度上 = to some degree
take/adopt measures/action(s)/steps to do sth
take one’s measures ① 量(某人)的衣服尺寸 ②估量某人的能力/品格
vt. ① 测量 ---the length/weight/speed
② 评价,判断(人,物的价值)---a student’s ability
vi 测量的数值是(后常接数值)
The box measures 10 inches high by 8 inches wide
21. pick out
① 找出,挑出
② 分辨出,辨析出
He could pick out the yacht(游艇) in the fog.
pick up
①捡起,拿起
②开车去接某人,(途中)顺便承载,装上货物
③(经济状况等)好转Sales are picking up.
④(精神等)恢复The soft drink will pick you up after hard work.
⑤提高(速度),加快(步伐) pick up the speed
⑥学得语言,获得知识 pick up English
⑦患上(传染病)pick up malaria (疟疾)
⑧接听,收听(广播)信号 pick up signals
⑨(偶然)获得…购买 I would like to pick up some nice skirts while I’m in Binhai.
⑩收拾,整理 You have to pick all your toys up before you can watch TV.
pick over (一个一个地) 甄选,挑选
pick on 作弄,难,对…吹毛求疵
21.under 指(进度)在…中,在…过程中
under construction/repair/tests/discussion/investigation(调查)/consideration
22.range
n. the wide range of fish and wildlife
vi. ① 范围从…到… range from A to B
Students at this school range from 43 to 63
② (房屋等)排成一列,成排延伸 (along沿着)
Houses ranged along the canal(运河).
③ 涉及,论及 ( about/over + 名词)
Our talk ranged over many topics.
vt. ① 排整齐,排列
② 给…分类
23.in/with regard to
24.let off
①允许…下车/船 could you let me off at the next step.
②排放,漏出(液体,气体)
③发射,放(,炮,烟花)
let out
①放出,释放 使…自由
②泄露(秘密)
③发出(叫声,叹息声)
④发泄情感 let out anger on/at sth/sb
⑤放大衣服
25.consume
①消费,耗尽 ---a lot of electricity/energy
②吃光,喝完 --- all the cookies
③(火)将…烧尽 the fire consumed the entire building.
26.absorb
①吸收(液体,声音,光线)--- water = take in
②理解,掌握 ---knowledge =take in
③使(某人) 全神贯注,使专心
absorb one’s energy/oneself in sth
sb be absorbed in sth
合并,吞并(公司等) --- some small companies
27.be particular about in particular
28.do one’s part become part of
29.by nature/man
30.follow one’s usual schedule
31.vast areas of the world
32.lie lied lied lying 撒谎(不及物)
lie lay lain lying 躺;位于 (不及物)
lay laid laid laying 放置;产卵,下蛋(及物)
33.more and more =increasing=growing
34.teach sb ways of living
35.create more jobs
36.be concerned about 对…担忧
be concerned in 牵涉到,涉及到
be concerned for 喜欢,关心
the concerned citizen 忧心忡忡的市民
the citizen concerned 有关的市民
concerning=about 介词
37.be friendly to
38.pay a high price for
39.the speech is meant to convince you
40.a (little) bit of pollution
a little pollution
not a bit 一点也不
not a little 非常
41.keep sth in mind =bear sth in mind= remember sth
keep it in mind that +句子
42.dig up the earth/bushes
43.among the first to view sth
44.grow crops get in crops
a growing world problem
45. raise concern both in china and abroad.
46. replace…with…
47. nature reserves
48. years to come
the coming years
49. There is no doubt that +句子
It is no wonder that +句子
50. Last but not least 最后但是同样重要的是
51. There is a time when +句子
There is times when +句子
It/this is the first time that +句子(谓语用现在完成时)
It/this was the first time that +句子(谓语用过去完成时)
It is (about/high) time that sb did sth. ( 谓语或者用should +do sth. should 不能省)
52. look around get around move around run around walk around
