
“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest 休息下 take a nap打盹 be /fall asleep bend 弯曲 turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter突然大笑 burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying突然哭起来
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out找出;查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red 穿红色 Take off 脱衣服;飞机起飞 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸;抿一小口 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 品尝 treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 控制,占有
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 die out 灭绝
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear 消失 be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase 购买 afford 付得起 pay 支付 pay off 付清 pay for 赔偿;为什么而付钱 sell on sale 廉价出售 bargain 讨价划价
Bill 账单/ cheque 支票/ cash现金 credit card 信用卡 notes票据/ coins 硬币discounts 折扣 bank account 银行账户
29“存在/消失”come into being exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存 live show 现场直播 turn up 出现
Disappear die die out 灭绝 pass away 过世 be out of sight 看不见;在视野之外
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into 变成 reform 改革
31“认识的过程”feel感觉 sense 感觉 guess 猜 suppose猜想,假设 wonder怀疑;想知道;好奇 doubt怀疑 know /learn realize意识到 Understand 理解,懂得 remember 记得 be familiar with 熟悉 recall 回忆;召回,想起 recite 背诵,叙述 apply to 适用于,应用于
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress取得进步 come true (梦想)实现,成真 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 win赢 Lose 失败 fail to do 失败,未做成 failure 失败 defeat击败 suffer遭受 loss名词,损失 beat 打败 turn sth. Into reality 把某事变成现实
33“努力” try尝试 /manage 处理;应付过去,成功做到 make efforts 做出努力 attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 do ones best 尽某人最大的努力 do as much as one can to do 尽某人尽可能能做到的
34祝贺 congratulations on sb祝贺某人 celebrate 庆祝 observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise赞扬 think highly of / 高度评价 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人/ sb is to blame (某人给指责) criticize批评 /scold责骂 sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore 崇拜 be into prefer 更喜欢 enjoy喜欢
in favor of Dislike 不喜欢 hate讨厌 be awful 可怕的/disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore护士 turn off
37判断 think believe consider考虑 find发现 feel感觉 conclude 推断,决定 infer推断 doubt 怀疑
38到达 arrive at /in 到达 reach 到达 return to get to stay in visit 参观拜访 leave leave for 动身去
on one’s way to 在去某地的路上 upon one’s arrival 某人一到达 on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown淹死 bleed 流血 get burnt 被烧伤 suffer from 忍受
suffer a loss 遭受损失
40损坏 damage损坏 destroy 破坏 ruin 毁灭 break down 分解,毁掉 be broken 破碎的,坏掉的 crash 撞车
41修复 repair修理,修补 rebuild重建 restore 恢复,还原 fix 安装,固定 recover oneself 恢复
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept接受 receive 收到 refuse 拒绝 turn down 拒绝
be against 反对,违背 elect 选出 vote for投票赞成/ against投票反对
43 做饭 cook wash洗 cut 切 chop 剁 boil 煮 fry 煎 steam蒸 make mix相混合 clean使干净 brush 刷 cover 覆盖uncover揭去盖子,发现 cooker 炊具;chef 厨师
44 建议 advise suggest recommend推荐 urge 力劝,催促 propose 建议,打算,求婚 demand 需求,请求 persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save节省 /save up 储蓄,储存 set aside留出 put away 放好,把。。收起来暂时不用;储存 spare no effort/ time 不遗余力
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in参加比赛/ for为。。竞争/against 与。。竞争
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out 帮助摆脱困境 save /rescue sb from sth.从。中救出某人 Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire 钦佩,赞美 respect尊重,尊敬 show respect for/to adore 崇拜,爱慕 envy /be jealousy嫉妒 in honor of 向。。致意;为了纪念
51逃避 ran away 逃跑,跑开 escape from 逃脱 flee 逃走 hide 躲藏,隐藏
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out爆发,突发 burst out突然发生 go off离开,动身去 explosion 爆炸,迸发
55安装/装备 fasten使固定 fix 固定 set 装置 equip装备配备 be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if = as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break春假 ask for leave请假 be on holiday正在休假 have two days off 请两天假
2旅游 voyage走海路航行 travel长途旅行 sail坐船旅行 trip短途旅行 tour旅游 journey长途旅行tourist passenger go camping去野营/picnicking去野餐/hiking 徒步旅行
3职务人员 clerk 职员 secretary秘书,,大臣 passer-by 路人friend 朋友minister,大臣 manager经理 waitress女服务员 guest客人 host 主人hostess女主人 Assistant助理 customer 顾客adult大人 neighbor 邻居relative 亲戚patient 病人/vet兽医 staff职员 crew全体人员;全体船员 nurse护士 teacher老师
Conductor售票员 tailor裁缝 sailor水手,海员 inventor发明家 gardener园丁,园艺家 guard 保卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn客栈,旅馆 restaurant 饭店,餐馆 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 bill 账单 order 点菜,订单 tip 小费 fork and knife刀叉 reserve /book table 预定 Taste delicious 唱起来可口 salad沙拉 vegetables fruit tray果盘 napkin 餐巾
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所 hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温 take medicine/pills吃药 have a fever发烧/flu流感/headache 头痛 doctor医生 physician 医生,内科医生 surgeon外科医生 specialist专家 patient病人
6车站/机场 airport机场 on board在飞机(火车、船)上 miss the train/bus错过火车‘巴士 catch a train赶火车 meet sb.和某人见面 see sb off 给某人送别
7身体部位 arm 手臂 head 头 hair头发 brain脑袋 waist 腰 back 背 shoulder肩膀 pulse 脉搏 wrist 手腕
8意志 will 意志courage勇气 patience 耐心determination 决心,果断faith 信仰 effort 努力 confidence信心 ambition 雄心energy能量
9才能/品质 talent 天赋=gift天赋 ability能力 potential潜力 intelligent智力 promising希望 smart聪明的stupid 愚蠢的careful小心的 proud 骄傲的Strict 严厉的 honest 诚实的 cold 冷的 serious 认真的,严重的easy-going随和的,容易相处的 learned博学的,有学问的 knowledgeable 知识渊博的
10优缺点 advantage优点 disadvantage 缺点 strength 强项 weakness 弱点
11目标 aim目标 goal目标 intention意图 purpose 目的 belief相信, 信仰 faith 信仰,信念
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong强壮的 weak虚弱的 pale 苍白的,无力的sick 病态的,厌恶的ill生病的 be well keep slim/(苗条的) fit 健康的 cut weight减肥/put on weight 增肥
14图表 photo照片 picture照片 graph图表 drawing 图画 table line/bar graph柱状图 pie chart 饼图 draw 绘图a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading阅读 translation翻译 essay 散文 poem 诗paper论文 novel小说/fiction 小说,虚构 article文章 magazine杂志 newspaper 报纸 journal 日志 diary日记 Files 文档,文件 form 表格,形成 make a list of
16课堂class course课程 lecture讲座,演讲 example例子 reason原因 message 信息notes 注释,说明words 言语phrase 词组 scholarship 奖学金degree学位,程度 Subject科目 question 问题trouble 麻烦difficulty 困难grades等级,分数 read 读comment 评论marks分数,标记
17 学校活动 match比赛 game 游戏 activity活动 hold a meeting 进行一个会/debate辩论 /speech/演讲 ceremony 仪式
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea主意 proposal提议 view观点 recommandation 建议
19气候/天气 climate气候 weather 天气storm风暴 windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing寒冷的。冰冻的/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭便车
21习惯 habit习惯 custom风俗 get used to 习惯于 regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling 感觉 emotion 情感,情绪 anger 生气 delight 高兴 sadness悲伤 sorrow 悲伤
24 财富 money possessions 财产 wealth财富 belongings 财产,所有物 fortunes 命运,机遇 treasure财富 diamond 钻石 be rich/well-off 富有的
25 运动比赛 on the playground 在操场 on the track and filed 在田径场上 pitch 场地 event 项目 game match sports player 运动员 Coach 教练judge裁判 jogging 慢跑 weightlifting 举重 play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
