古代都城名称(古今对比)

朝代                 起迄年代                     都城                   今地               

夏朝                约前2070-1600年              安邑                 山西夏县                  

商朝                约前1600-1046年　            亳                   河南商丘                   

周  西周            约前1046-771年               镐京                 陕西西安              

    东周            前770-256年                  洛邑                 河南洛阳            

春秋                前770-476年

战国                前475-221年

秦朝                前221-207年                  咸阳                  陕西咸阳               

汉 西汉             前206-公元8年               长安                  陕西西安                    

东汉                25-220年                     洛阳                  河南洛阳              

三国：魏             220-265年                   洛阳                  河南洛阳             

蜀汉                 221-263年                   成都                  四川成都               

吴                   222-280年                   建业                  江苏南京              

晋 西晋              265-316                     洛阳                  河南洛阳              

东晋                 317-420                     建康                  江苏南京               

南朝：宋             420-479                     建康                  江苏南京              

齐                   479-502                     建康                  江苏南京             

梁                   502-557                     建康                  江苏南京           

陈                   557-5                     建康                  江苏南京         　 

北朝：北魏           386-534                     洛阳                  河南洛阳         

东魏                 534-550                       邺                  河北临漳         　   

西魏                 535-556                     长安                  陕西西安                 

北齐                 550-577                       邺                  河北临漳          　   

北周                 557-581                     长安                  陕西西安         　  

隋朝                 581-618                     大兴                  陕西西安                 

唐朝                 618-907                     长安                  陕西西安                  

五代十国：后梁       907-923                       汴                  河南开封            　  

后唐                 923-936                     洛阳                  河南洛阳                   

后晋                 936-947                       汴                  河南开封            　   

后汉                 947-950                       汴                  河南开封             　 

后周             951-960                       汴                  河南开封             　 

北宋                 960-1127                    开封                  河南开封                   

南宋                 1127-1279                   临安                  浙江临安                 

辽国                 907-1125                     皇都                  辽宁                    

大理                 937-1254                    太和城                云南大理

西夏                 1032-1227                   兴庆府                宁夏银川

              金                1115-1234                   会宁、中都、开封  阿城(黑)、 北京、河南开封                   

元朝                1206-1368                    大都                   北京                    

明朝                1368-14                    北京                  北京                    

清朝                1616-1911                    北京                  北京                          

中华            1912-1949                    南京                  南京

中华人民共和国      1949年10月1日             北京                  北京