back的读音是：英[b?k]。back的词语用法是n.(名词)back用作名词的基本意思是表示人的“背；背部”和表示某物的“后面；后部”。引申可作“椅背”“后襟”等解。用于球类运动则指“后卫”。back【近义词】rear后面的。
一、详尽释义点此查看back的详细内容
n.(名词)- 背
- 后部，后面
- 末尾
- 背脊，脊
- 靠背
- 后卫，后卫球员
- 椅背
- 反面，里面
- 体力
- 甲
- 【造船】(船的)龙骨
- 衬垫
- 底座
adv.(副词)- 向后
- 以前，从前
- 回原处，在原处
- 归，还
- 退，倒，后退地
- 追溯，往回
- 止住
- 延缓
- 回，返
- 回复原状
- 在后面
- 向背面
- 回头
adj.(形容词)- 偏僻的
- 过去的
- 到期未付的，拖欠的
- 向后的，向后动的
- 过期的
- 【语】舌根音的
- 后部的，背部的，后面的
- 边远的，边陲的
- 回程的
- 逆的
- 落后的
v.(动词)- 后退，倒退，退后
- 支持
- 打赌，下睹注于
- 使倒退，使后退
- 援助，赞助，帮助，资助
- 裱褙，裱（画）
- 背书
- 避免（做讨厌的事）
- 放弃
- 逆行
- 反（时针）转
- 来来去去，翻来覆去
- 给...装背衬，给...加衬里，作…的衬里
- 装上（椅）背
- 作的背景
- 给...做后援
- 怂恿
- 【海】（风）逆时针转向
- 伴奏，伴奏
- 在…背后加固
- 位于（某物）的后面，站在后面
- 衬托
- 背朝
- 由于对手的差错而进入（有利地位）
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important
- [C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks
- [C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward
- vt. 支持 support
adj.(形容词)- [A]后边的 situated behind
- [A]过去的,过期的 of or for a past time
- [A]迟交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue
- [A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth
adv.(副词)- 往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre
- 控制住,忍住 under control
- 恢复; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past
- 回报 in return
三、英英释义
Noun:- the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine;
"his back was nicely tanned"
- the side that goes last or is not normally seen;
"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
- the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;
"he stood at the back of the stage"
"it was hidden in the rear of the store"
- (football) a person who plays in the backfield
- the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;
"the fall broke his back"
- the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book;
"the book had a leather binding"
- the part of a garment that covers the back of your body;
"they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
- a support that you can lean against while sitting;
"the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
- (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
Adjective:- related to or located at the back;
"the back yard"
"the back entrance"
- located at or near the back of an animal;
"back (or hind) legs"
"the hinder part of a carcass"
- of an earlier date;
"back issues of the magazine"
Adverb:- in or to or toward a former location;
"she went back to her parents' house"
- at or to or toward the back or rear;
"he moved back"
"tripped when he stepped backward"
"she looked rearward out the window of the car"
- in or to or toward an original condition;
"he went back to sleep"
- in or to or toward a past time;
"set the clocks back an hour"
"never look back"
"lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
- in reply;
"he wrote back three days later"
- in repayment or retaliation;
"we paid back everything we had borrowed"
"he hit me and I hit him back"
"I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"
Verb:- be behind; approve of;
"He plumped for the Labor Party"
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"
- travel backward;
"back into the driveway"
"The car backed up and hit the tree"
- give support or one's approval to;
"I'll second that motion"
"I can't back this plan"
"endorse a new project"
- cause to travel backward;
"back the car into the parking spot"
- support financial backing for;
"back this enterprise"
- be in back of;
"My garage backs their yard"
- place a bet on;
"Which horse are you backing?"
"I'm betting on the new horse"
- shift to a counterclockwise direction;
"the wind backed"
- establish as valid or genuine;
"Can you back up your claims?"
- strengthen by providing with a back or backing
四、例句
Three people can sit in the back of this car.
这车的后座可坐3个人。
It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.
他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。
You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
John plays back in the team.
约翰在这个队打后卫。
I'll back you up no matter what's happening.
不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。
I found no evidence to back your interpretation.
我找不到证据来支持你的解释。
You'll have to back the car up into the garage.
你得倒车，开进车库。
He refused to back away from his position.
他拒绝放弃自己的立场。
Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.
放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。
Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.
向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.
袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.
以前在他们房子的后方是一个大花园。 - There is a lot of useful information at the back of this dictionary.
这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。 - The last time I bought from a market trader I was given rotten fruit from the back of the pile.
上次我在集市上买东西,小贩卖给我的是从水果堆后面拣出的烂水果。 - I've got a sore place in my back.
我背上有个地方痛。 - He likes sitting in the back of the class.
他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。 - Some fishes have gills on the back.
一些鱼背上有刺。 - There is a bird on the back of a piece of cloth.
一块布的反面有一只鸟。 - You write the address on the front of an envelope, not on the back of it.
你把地址写在信封正面,而不是反面。 - I am afraid my report for the past year is not a very cheerful one, it is the story of one calamity on the back of another.
恐怕我关于去年的报告不令人愉快,那是一个接一个的灾难故事。 - The little boy was dozing with his back against the chair.
那个小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。 - Did you paint the back of the bookcase?
你漆过书橱的背面吗? - My home lies back of the school.
我家就在学校后面。 - One of the backs was hurt in the match.
其中一名后卫受了伤。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- The horse backed suddenly.
马突然向后倒退。 - Don't back off.
别打退堂鼓。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- I hope you will back my thought.
我希望你能支持我的想法。 - Can you back your story with facts?
你能举出事实来证明你的话吗? - You could back the dress with silk.
你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。 1- All our books have now been backed.
现在我们的书全部都包上了书皮。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- On the back wall there is a map of China.
后墙上有一幅中国地图。 - He came through the back door.
他从后门进来。 - Does the back door have a lock on it?
后门上锁没有? - He sat in a back seat in the car.
他坐在车的后座上。 - There is something wrong with the back wheels of the truck.
卡车的后轮出了故障。 - He clawed his way up from the back streets of Glasgow.
他是从格拉斯哥的穷街陋巷里爬上来的。 - The war is all back history now, and our two countries are good friends.
这场战争已成为过去的历史,我们两国现在是友邦了。 - He owed three months' back rent.
他欠了3个月的租金。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语- The crowd fell back to let the fire engine through.
人群向后退去,以便给消防车让路。 - Our army forced the enemy to fall back.
我军迫使敌军撤退。 - I bent back too far and hurt my neck.
我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。 - I hope you'll never change back from the person you have recently become.
你最近跟过去判若两人,我希望你不要故态复萌。 - Students have no way of getting back at a teacher who marks their work unfairly.
学生无法报复评分不公道的老师。 - The sight of the garden bears back the days when we lived in Paris.
见到那个花园使我们回想起当年住在巴黎时的日子。 - It was he who bore back the latest news.
是他带回了最新的消息。
用作表语- He will be back before the month is out.
他将在月底前回来。 - He is sure to be back soon.
他不久一定会回来。 - I shall be back this evening.I'm not sure what train.
我今晚回去,但说不准哪趟火车。 - After a year in the hospital, he's back in circulation.
住了一年医院之后,他又活跃起来了。
用作宾语补足语- That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!
新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事! - May I borrow your pen?I'll bring it back tomorrow.
我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?我明天还。 - Don't bend the book back, you'll damage it.
别向后卷书,会弄坏的。 - Would you carry the chairs back into the house for me?
你能替我把这些椅子送回那个屋子里吗?
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+副词～+介词用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～七、常见错误
n.(名词)他仰卧着并凝视着天花板。误 He lay to his back and stared up at the ceiling.
正 He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling.
析 表示“仰卧”,应该说lie on one's back,介词用on不用to。
他租了一间后房。误 He rented a room in back of the house.
正 He rented a room in the back of the house.
析 in back of表示“在…后面”,相当于behind。in the back of表示“在…后部”,相当于in the rear part of。“一间后房”应该是a room in the back of the house。
房子后面有一块菜园。误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house.
正 At the back of the house there is a vegetable garden.
析 表示“在…之外的后面部分”,应该说at the back of,不用in the back of。
adv.(副词)你看完这本书后,请把它还回图书馆。误 When you finish the book, please return it back to the library.
正 When you finish the book, please return it to the library.
析 return表示“归还,送回”,含有“回”的含义,不能再用back。
back的相关反义词
face、front、stomach、fore、head、advance、approach、assist、help、stand by、support、delayed、earlier、elapsed、former、outdated、overdue、past、previous、prior
back的相关临近词
backache、bacillus、Backa、Backy、Backo、Backe、Backne、Backas、backpa、Backes、backed、Backus
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