immune经典引文

1. 免除的，免于…的 ，免受的，不受影响的
2. 免役的，有免疫力的
3. 可避免的
4. 无响应的
5. 受保护的
6. 豁免的
7. 【医】免疫（性）的

1. 免疫者
2. 免除者

1. 使免役，使免除，使不受影响

1. [P]免疫的,有免疫力的; 不受影响的 unable to be harmed because of special qualities in oneself
2. [P]免除…的,豁免的 specially protected

1.(对疾病)免疫的,有免疫力的
If you areimmune to a particular disease, you cannot be affected by it.

e.g. This blood test will show whether or not you'reimmune to the disease...
这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。
e.g. Most adults areimmune to Rubella.
大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。

2.(反应等)免疫的，免疫系统的
Animmune response or reaction is a reaction by the body's immune system to something harmful that is affecting it.

e.g. It is hoped the procedure will trigger animmune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.
希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。

3.不受影响的
If you areimmune to something that happens or is done, you are not affected by it.

e.g. Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not becomeimmune to the sight of death...
尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷,但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。
e.g. Football is notimmune to economic recession.
足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。

4.免除的;豁免的
Someone or something that isimmune from a particular process or situation is able to escape it.

immune

e.g. Members of the Bundestag areimmune from prosecution for corruption...
德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。
e.g. No one isimmune from scandal.
谁都难免会有丑闻。

• be immune from免受…影响
• be immune to对…有免疫力

• The officials pleaded that they were immune because they were acting under Government orders.

  出自：W. S. Churchill

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的immunis，意为免除，无义务的。