goal的读音是：英[ɡ??l]。goal的词语用法是n.(名词)goal的基本意思是“球门,进球得的分”,引申为“目标”,指遥远的,花费很多精力和时间才能达到的目标或目的。goal【近义词】aim。
一、详尽释义点此查看goal的详细内容
n.(名词)- 球门
- 目标，目的
- 守门员
- （足球、曲棍球等）射门，得分数，进球得分
- 终点，目的地
- 《球门》周刊
- 努力的对象
v.(动词)- 攻门
- 射门得分
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]球门 (in football, hockey, etc.)pair of posts with a crossbar, between which the ball has to be kicked, hit, etc. in order to score
- [C]进球得的分 point scored when the ball goes into the goal
- [C]努力的对象,目标 object of one's efforts; target
三、英英释义
Noun:- the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it;
"the ends justify the means"
- the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);
"a crowd assembled at the finish"
"he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"
- game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
- a successful attempt at scoring;
"the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"
四、例句
No. 6 gave a long shot, but missed the goal.
6号来了一个长射，但没有射中球门。
He has achieved his goal.
他已经实现了他的目标。
If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.
如果忘记了这个目标，我们就不再是党员了。
That last goal was a beauty.
最後进去的那个球真漂亮。
He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.
在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The centre forward headed the ball into the goal.
中锋用头把球顶入球门。 - Jack centred the ball,Jim got it and kicked it into the goal.
杰克把球传到中路,吉姆接过来把它踢进了球门。 - What a fantastic goal!
这球进得多漂亮! - They finally cracked the defence and scored a goal.
他们终于突破了防守,射进一球。 - They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.
他们在上半场进了3个球,下半场又进2个。 - A goal in the last minute decided the match.
最后时刻的射门得分决定了这场比赛的胜负。 - We scored a goal in the first minute of the game.
比赛开始头一分钟,我们就得了一分。 - He decided to reach his goal at all risks.
他决心不顾一切达到自己的目标。 - Before starting on a project like this, you have to set yourself some clearly defined goals.
在开始这样的项目之前,你必须为自己规定一些明确的目标。 - What was his ultimate goal?
他的最终目标是什么? - When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.
当他终于抵达罗马时,感到自己已达到了目的。 - She had always wanted to own her own house, and now she had obtained her goal.
她一直想有一所自己的房子,现在她已如愿以偿了。 - Prosperity for everyone is our long-term goal.
使大家都富起来,是我们长期奋斗的目标。
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- goal, aim, purpose
- 这组词的共同含义是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目标。它们之间的区别主要在于:
- 1.goal指比较宏大的总目标; purpose指近期比较确定的意图; aim指短期内比较具体、实际的目标。例如:
- He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自问人生的目标该是什么。
- Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你来此地是为了看家还是为了做生意?
- Their aim was to take over industry for her.他们的目标是为她接管产业。
- 再如下面把aim和goal用在同一个句子里,其区别就更明显易见了：
- His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目标是今年考上大学,以便最终实现当教师的抱负。
- 2.purpose强调“有意去做”(行动坚决); aim强调“集中精力去做”(联想“瞄准”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:
- I am afraid he did it on purpose.我担心他是有意这么做的。
- His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目标是赚钱发财。
- 3.goal具有理想性,并不强调最后一定要实现; purpose和aim则暗示能够实现,这在动词aim for中体现最明显。例如:
- The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奋斗目标是当总统。
- His aim is to become a doctor.他的目标是当一个医生。
- 4.purpose可以由他人来完成; 而goal则往往靠自己去努力。例如:
- The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.导师制旨在让学生认清自己的学习目标。
- 5.aim不如goal和purpose生动。
- aim，goal，purpose，end，target，object，objective
- 这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
- aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
- goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
- purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
- end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
- target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
- object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
- objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。
goal的相关近义词
aim、design、destination、end、intention、limit、mark、object、objective、purpose、target
goal的相关临近词
goalie、goad、Goalo、Goalec、goaler、Goalard、goal-、Goalhart、goalpost、goalward、goal set、goal net
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