field语法

1. 地，田地，牧场
2. 领域，专业
3. 实地
4. 野外，原野
5. 视野
6. 范畴
7. 【物】场
8. 【数】域
9. 全部马匹
10. 【棒、板】外野手
11. 底色
12. 运动场，田赛场地，足球场
13. 矿区，井田
14. 字段
15. 信息组
16. Cyrus West Field 菲尔德（1819-12，美国实业资本家）
17. Eugene Field 菲尔德（1850-15，美国新闻工作者和诗人）

1. 田间的
2. 野生的，野外的
3. 实地的
4. 种地的
5. 田赛的

1. 【棒、板】担任外野手或守队队员
2. 【棒、板】接（球），守（球），截（球）， 掷还（球）
3. 派…上场比赛， 使参加比赛，指派（队员）上场
4. 【赛马】冷门马
5. 使入场
6. 把...投入战场
7. 把…曝露场上
8. 使参加竞选
9. 处理，应付
10. 即时回答，当场反应，善于应付，巧妙地回答，当场答复
11. 保护
12. 辩护

1. a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed;

   "he planted a field of wheat"
   

2. a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought;

   "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"
   

3. somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected;

   "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"
   

4. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

5. the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
6. a particular kind of commercial enterprise;

   "they are outstanding in their field"
   

7. a particular environment or walk of life;

   "his social sphere is limited"
   "it was a closed area of employment"
   "he's out of my orbit"
   

8. a piece of land prepared for playing a game;

   "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"
   

9. extensive tract of level open land;

   "they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"
   "he longed for the fields of his youth"
   

10. (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1;

    "the set of all rational numbers is a field"
    

11. a region in which active military operations are in progress;

    "the army was in the field awaiting action"
    "he served in the Vietnam theater for three years"
    

12. all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found;

    "the diamond fields of South Africa"
    

15. (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
17. a place where planes take off and land

1. catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket
2. play as a fielder
3. answer adequately or successfully;

   "The lawyer fielded all questions from the press"
   

4. select (a team or individual player) for a game;

   "The Buckeyes fielded a young new quarterback for the Rose Bowl"
   

1. 田地：另外,如'田地(field)'在数学中被赋予了专门的数学意义'场、域'. 此外还有一些数学术语(technical jargons),如integrable(可积的). 特殊的表达语言和术语是出于精确性(precision)的考虑. 数学上管语言和逻辑的精确性为'严谨性(rigour)'.

2.field：fieldrepresentative; 外地代表

have a field day

〈非正〉获得空前的机会(去尽情享受、施展才能等) get great enjoyment or the greatest possible advantage, especially when making full use of a chance to do what one likes

hold the field

不为某人〔某事物〕所代替,保持优势 not be replaced by sb/sth; remain dominant

take the field

开始作战,上阵 begin a war or battle

• beat a field在原野里散步
• fence a field用栅栏把地围起来
• open up a field开拓田地,开辟领域
• plough up a field耕田
• seed the field with在地里播种…
• work in the fields在田间干活
• hold the field守住阵地
• keep the field继续战斗
• lose the field败退
• take the field参加战斗,开战,出阵,开始比赛
• win the field取得胜利,打胜仗
• choose a new field选择新的研究领域
• cover a wide field涉及范围很广
• discover a new field发现一个新的领域
• have a wide field of action有广阔的活动范围
• open a field for trade开辟商业市场
• widen a field扩大范围

• barren field荒芜的田地
• deserted field荒芜的土地
• green field绿色的田地
• large field大片原野
• low-lying fields低洼地
• unexplored field未开拓的土地
• virgin field处女地
• flying field飞行场
• landing field着陆场
• magnetic field磁场
• stricken field阵地
• complex field复杂的领域
• important field重要的领域
• industrial field工业领域
• intellectual field知识领域
• scientific field科学领域
• special field专长

• baseball field棒球场
• battle field战场
• coal field煤田
• corn field玉米田
• newspaper field新闻界
• oil field油田
• playing fields运动场,游戏场
• rice field水稻田
• salt field盐场
• snow field雪原
• university field大动场

• field ambulance战地救护车,野战救护队
• field army野战集团军
• field artillery野战炮兵,野战炮兵队
• field battery野战炮兵连
• field book野外工作笔记本
• field corn饲料玉米
• field day野外演习日,有重要活动的日子
• field event田赛项目
• field exercise野外演习
• field hospital野战医院
• field officer陆军校级军官
• field sports野外运动
• field work野外考察,实地调查(工作)

• in own field在本行内
• in the field of在…方面,在…范围内
• outside field超出范围

• field of battle战场
• field of medicine医学界
• field of study研究范围

field, farm, garden

这三个词的共同意思是“…场”。其区别是：

farm指农场,也可指饲养场、畜牧场、养殖场等; garden指公共娱乐或观赏场地,如公园、花园等,也可指菜园、果园、园地、园圃,还可指露天饮食店; field指田地、牧场,也可指作特殊用地的场地、场所,还可指战场、作战训练场、运动场、田赛场地。例如:

It was getting dark when they arrived at the farm.他们到达农场时,天已渐渐黑下来了。

An old coin in the garden was dug up.花园里一枚古铜币被挖掘出来。

This field needs to be dug up.这块田需要翻。

sphere，domain，field，territory，province

这些名词均含“范围，领域”之意。

sphere指有明显分界线的范围或领域，强调彼此不会干扰、跨越，各不相关。

domain指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。

field主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域，含夸张意味。

territory指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。

province即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围，又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。