learn的常用短语

1. 听到，听说
2. 知道，得知，获悉
3. 学会
4. 学，学到，习得，学习
5. 记住，背熟，熟记
6. 认识到，弄清楚 ，了解到
7. 教
8. 吸取教训
9. 教训
10. 意识到
11. 历经挫折才懂得
12. 获得
13. 养成

1. vt. & vi. 学习;学 gain knowledge or skill, by study, practice or being taught
2. vt. 闻知;获悉;听说 be told or informed

1. 学会：50、只有努力学习(study),刻苦练习(practice),才会学到、学会(learn)知识,不要把希望寄托在偶然学会(pick up)的雕虫小技上!51、到店铺(shop)、商店(store)或超市、商场(supermarket)购物(go shopping/do some shopping)是许多白领女性打发周末大重要途径.

2. 请教：对于某些特定NPC,还会出现特别的指令菜单:如交易(trade),提款(withdraw),请教(learn)等等. 对于特定物品,如书,还会有研读(study)的指令出现. 说(say)只有在一个房间内的玩家可以看到. 私聊(tell)只有你和对方能够看到.

learn about( v.+prep. )

得知有关…的消息 come to hear about;gain information about sth/sb
learn about sth

I have come here to learn about the factory's production.

我来了解工厂的生产情况。

By reading newspapers you can learn about new development in science, art, literature and technology.

通过看报你能获悉科学、艺术、文学和技术方面的新发展。

learn sth about sth

It's no use learning facts about a subject if you don't understand it.

只了解某一学科的知识而并不理解,那是毫无用处的。

learn about sb/sth

He learned about the matter before he came.

他来以前就听说这件事了。

I learned about his death only this morning.

今天早上我才听说他去世了。

How did you learn about our product?

你是怎样了解到我们的产品的?

We only learned about your intended visit yesterday.

我们昨天才听说你们准备来访。

Your own parents should not have to learn about your wedding from a newspaper report!

不应当让你的父母从报纸报道中才得到你结婚的消息!

learn by( v.+prep. )

从…学到 learn sth from sth
learn by sth

Wise men learn by other men's mistake;fools by their own.

聪明的人从别人的错误中学习,傻子才从自己的错误中学习。

learn sth by sb/sth

Learn wisdom by the folly of others.

从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。

learn from( v.+prep. )

向…学习;从…获得〔吸取〕 gain knowledge from;come to know sth from sb
learn from sb/sth

We should learn from Lei Feng.

我们应当向雷锋同志学习。

A man who does not learn from others can't hope to achieve much.

一个不向别人学习的人不能指望有多大成就。

Modern man can learn from the mistake of his ancestors.

现代人能够从其祖先的错误中学到本领。

We all learn from our mistakes.

我们都因自己所犯的错误而学得更聪明。

Although Lu Hsun lived half a century ago, there is much that we can learn from his works today.

虽然鲁迅生活在半个世纪以前,但我们今天仍可以从他的著作中学到许多东西。

Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

你为什么不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

If men could learn from history, what lessons it might teach us!

如果人们学习历史会变得更明智的话,历史给我们的教训多大啊!

learn sth from sb/sth

She learned everything from me.

她什么都是向我学的。

He had learned the song from his mother as a child.

当他还是个小孩时就从他妈妈那里学会了这首歌。

She learned English from an English teacher.

她跟一位英语老师学英语。

From him I learned that a good politician is marked to great extent by his sense of timing.

从他那儿我懂得,一个能干的政治家在很大程度上在于审时度势。

From her letter I learned that her elder son is now in the army.

从她信上我了解到,她的大儿子现在在里。

I have learned from bitter experience that it does not pay to be too hopeful.

痛苦的经验使我懂得了空抱太大的希望是无济于事的。

I learned from his roommate that he had been in hospital for over a week.

从他的室友那里,我知道他已经进医院一个多星期了。

I've learned something from your eyes.

我从你的眼睛里知道了一点情况。

Much can be learned from a good teacher.

从一位好老师那儿能学到很多东西。

learn of( v.+prep. )

听说… come to hear about;gain information about sth/sb
learn of sth

I am sorry to learn of his illness.

我听说他病了,很难过。

I've just learned of his arrival.

我刚听说他来了。

She only learnt of her son's marriage long after the event.

儿子结婚的事过了很久她才得知。

He had learned of his father's death in Australia.

他在澳大利亚就听说了父亲的死讯。

When I came back, the wounded soldiers had been removed,I could not learn of their condition.

等我回来时,伤员们已经转移,我无法得知他们的情况。

learn off( v.+adv. )

记熟,背熟,记住 learn from memory, so as to be able to repeat them exactly
learn sth ? off

Can you learn off the part by the end of the week?

到周末,你能记熟这部分吗?

The actor has learned off his lines.

这位演员已经把台词背下来了。

learn up( v.+adv. )

学会 study;learn sth such as information thoroughly
learn sth ? up

She has learned up as much French as she could for the trip.

为了这次旅行,她尽量地学了一些法语。

• Lena could first..learn how to do things.

  出自：G. Stein

• We learnt by bitter experience.

  出自：B. Montgomery

• Oh Jo, you're only a kid. Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

  出自：S. Delaney

• She had learned a lot and was very wise and provident now.

  出自：R. P. Jhabvala

• From my clumsy fall I learned to be more cautious.

  出自：D. Wigoder

learn about, learn of

这两个短语的共同意思是“获悉”。其区别是：

learn about的意思是“获悉有关…的情况”;learn of的意思是“获悉某消息”。试比较：

Where did you learn about this?

你是从哪儿听来的?

She learned of her son's success in the newspapers.

她从报纸上得悉她儿子成功的消息。

另外, learn about还可表示“学习有关…方面的知识”;而learn of无此意义。

learn, learn about

这两者都可接fact, cause, truth, news等表示“得悉”“了解到”的意思。其区别是

learn about, learn up

这两个短语都是“得悉”“了解到”的意思。其区别是learn about侧重“内容”;learn up侧重程度,即“学会”。例如:

Your learning about it doesn't mean that you've learned it up. 你知道了并不说明你已掌握了。

learn by, learn from

这两个短语的共同意思是“学习”。其区别是：

learn by指“通过…学习”,强调“方式”;而learn from指“从…中学习”,强调“来源”。试体会:

You can learn by doing.

你可以从实践中学。

We should learn from failures and setbacks.

我们应该从失败和挫折中吸取教训。

另外, learn from可用于表示“向某人学习”;而learn by无此意义。

learn, study

这两个词的共同意思是“学习”。其区别是：

1.learn侧重指通过经验、练习或经别人指教而获得知识或技能,强调结果;而study指专心钻研而获得知识,有探讨和研究的意思,强调学习的过程。例如:

He was studying the map.他正在仔细看地图。

2.学习技能(如to swim)只能用learn,不能用 study 。

3.“向某人学习”只能用learn,不能用study。例如:

We should learn from the advanced workers.我们应该向先进工作者学习。

4.“在…学习”只能用study,而不能用learn。例如:

Mary is studying at the University.玛丽在这所大学学习。

learn, ascertain, determine, discover, unearth

这组词都可表示“发现以前自己不知道的东西”。其区别是：

discover指经过调查、探索去发现已经存在或可能存在、事实上的东西,这种发现也可能出于偶然; ascertain很少指偶然的发现,侧重先前的无知与无把握,以及认真地去发现真理或; determine比ascertain更强调寻找事实或真理,以解决争端或争执,主要用于科学和法律方面; unearth指将隐藏的、被遗忘的、失去的或极其难以追寻的东西公之于众或暴露于世,常常强调发现以前所做的认真长期的调查; learn指获得知识,发现者一般没有或很少花多大力气。例如:

The surgeon general has determined that cigarette smoking is dangerous to our health.卫生已确定吸烟危害健康。

The question is to ascertain what the people really want.问题在于一定要弄清人们究竟需要什么。

We discovered the powder consisting of harmful ingredients.我们发现这种粉末含有害成分。

Projecting ourselves into the future world, we should learn as much as we can now.设想一下处身于未来的世界当中,我们现在就应该尽可能多学一点东西。

They have unearthed the secret.他们已经发现了这个秘密。

learn, know, understand

这组词都有“了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know指对某一事物的直接了解或通过体验、传授获得知识; learn意为“听说”“得知”,强调对某一具体事物从“不知”到“知”的变化; understand指对某事物的性质、规律、意义等都十分了解,而且还指了解它所包含的其他意义和关系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更广。例如:

How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?

They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。

Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我处境的困难吗?

下面各组中的两句意思相同:

I advise you to learn to swim.

I advise you to learn swimming.

我劝你学学游泳。

He learns to ride a horse.

He learns how to ride a horse.

他学习骑马。

know，learn，comprehend，understand

这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。

know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。

understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

learn，study

这两个动词均含“学习”之意。

learn常指一般性的学习，尤指初级阶段的学习，表示摹仿实践的过程；着重成果时，作“学会”解。

study着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究，尤指从书本上学习。