train的近义词是什么

1. 随从，随员
2. 队列，长列，行列，队伍
3. 列车，火车
4. 后拖物
5. 系列，一连串
6. 导火线
7. 下摆，裙裾
8. 一行，排，列

1. 训练，锻炼（身体），培训，进行...训练，进行锻炼，接受训练，施行培训
2. 瞄准，（把...）对准，把瞄准
3. 【园艺】使（植物）沿着一定方向生长
4. 养成
5. 整形，整枝，修整，修剪
6. 练习
7. 坐火车旅行
8. 交际，来往
9. 跳来跳去
10. 拖，曳
11. 教育，教养，培养（...的能力），抚养，造就
12. 使身体状况良好

1. [C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
2. [S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.

1. vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
2. vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1.火车;列车
Atrain is a number of carriages, cars, or trucks which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.

e.g. Thetrain pulled into a station...
列车驶入了一个车站。
e.g. We can catch the early morningtrain...
我们能赶上凌晨的火车。

2.(缓慢行进中的)行列，队列
Atrain of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.

e.g. In the old days this used to be done with a baggagetrain of camels.
在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。
e.g. ...a longtrain of oil tankers.
一长队油轮

3.(想法、事件等的)(一)连串，(一)系列
Atrain of thought or atrain of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.

e.g. He lost histrain of thought for a moment, then recovered it...
他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。
e.g. Giles set in motion atrain of events which would culminate in tragedy.
贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。

4.裙裾;拖裾
Thetrain of a woman's formal dress or wedding dress is the long part at the back of it which flows along the floor behind her.

5.在进行中
If a process or event isin train or has been setin train, it is happening or starting to happen.

e.g. In a moment the ceremony was intrain…
仪式马上就要开始了。
e.g. He praised the economic reforms set intrain by the government.
他称赞启动的经济改革。

6.(问题、困难等)随之而来
If something brings problems or difficultiesin itstrain, the problems or difficulties occur as a natural or logical result of it.

e.g. The cars have brought in theirtrain a host of other problems.
汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.(受)训练;(被)培训
If someonetrains youto do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If youtrain to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.

e.g. The US was ready totrain its troops to participate...
美国准备训练参加。
e.g. Stavros was training to be a priest...
斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。

2.锻炼，培养(某一素质或能力)
Totrain a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.

e.g. I see my degree as something which willtrain my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...
我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。
e.g. Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.
一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。

3.(为体育活动)(使)进行训练(或锻炼)
If youtrain for a physical activity such as a race or if someonetrains youfor it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.

train的翻译

e.g. Strachan is training for the new season...
斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。
e.g. He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.
他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。

4.训练(兽或鸟)
If an animal or birdis trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.

train

e.g. Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.
可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。
e.g. ...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...
训练过数百只狗的人

5.把…对准(或瞄准)
If youtrain something such as a gun, a camera, or a lighton a person or thing, you aim it at them and keep it towards them.

train的近义词

e.g. She trained her binoculars on the horizon...
她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。
e.g. Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.
警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。

6.(经整枝)使(植物)朝特定方向生长
If youtrain a tree, bush, or plant in a particular direction, you tie it and cut it so that it grows in that direction.

e.g. Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...
不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。
e.g. You could even put a trellis on your walls andtrain plants to grow up it.
你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。

7. see also: training

相关词组：train up

• The long train of her..gown swept the dead leaves off the steps.

  出自：Baroness Orczy

• Macbeth By many of these trains hath sought to win me Into his power.

  出自：Macbeth,Shakespeare

• To train me to prison under false pretexts.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

交通

B：Does that mean you’re not (going to take/ taking/ going to ride/ riding) thetrain to work anymore?
这是否意味着你不再（坐火车/搭火车/乘坐火车/乘火车）去上班？

A：Sometimes.
有时候会这样。

交通

B：Let the people (off/ get off/ disembark from) thetrain before you get on.
让别人（先下/先下来/先下车）你再上去。

train

A：I see, that makes more sense, doesn’t it?
我知道。这样更合理，不是吗？

在地铁站

train

A：Good! There’s the information desk. How do we get to the 70 th Street, please?
您好！问讯处，请问我们怎样能到第70 街？

B：The Northern Line is what you want.
你们可以坐北线地铁。

A：How much is it?
票价多少？

B：It’s two yuan.
两元。

A：Which way do we go for the Northern Line?
我们怎样去北线地铁？

B：Just go through the No.8 ticket-barrier over there. Atrain will be in directly.
从8 号检票口往前走，车马上就进站。

A：I appreciate it. Thank you.
明白了。谢谢。

B：That’s all right.
不客气。

train, aim, level, point

这组词的共同意思是“对准”“瞄准”,它们之间的区别是:

1.瞄准方法不同:aim指端起瞄准; train指把放在对准其目标的位置上; level指把放在水平位置上瞄准; point则指以某物的一端或尖端对准某一点。例如:

The army trained its cannon on the fort.把大炮对准了要塞。

The second sentry leveled his halberd at the parson's breast.第二个警卫把他的戟对准了牧师的胸口。

He pointed his finger at me.他用手指着我。

2.搭配范围不同:aim和train可以表示以镜头对准; 而level和point不能这样用。例如可以说He trained the camera upon the children.它把相机对准孩子们。

3.连用的介词不同:aim与at, for连用; train与on〔upon〕连用; level与at, against 连用; 而point则与at, to连用。

4.使用场合不同:aim for多见于较正式的文体中。

train, drill, exercise, practise

这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。其区别是：

drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如:

We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。

practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习(尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习),例如:

You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。

train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如:

Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。

train, coach, educate, instruct, school, teach, tutor

这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别：

1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下：

①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:

Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。

②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如:

The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。

Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。

We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。

③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:

They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。

He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。

The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。

Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。

④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:

She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。

His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。

The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。

He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。

2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子：

Mr. Smith taught us English.

Mr. Smith instructed us in English.

史密斯先生教我们英语。

另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:

He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。

We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。

3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是：

coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:

I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。

He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。

The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。

I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。

teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor

这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。

teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train指训练与培养。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。