2 安装1）安装libevent+memcache什么是 memcached ？顾名思义，就是内存缓存。按照其官网的介绍：memcached 是高性能、分布式的内存对象缓存系统，意图用来通过减轻数据库的负载来提高动态 WEB 应用的速度。读写内存的速度显然要比读写文件系统或数据库系统要快得多，将动态数据缓存在内存中，显然要比其他缓存，有效得多。添加内存能带来的性能提升，对于服务器来说，要比其他方式有效得多。对于大中型网站，部署应用 memcached 将收到很好的效果。Debian 系直接 $ sudo apt-get install memcached 都搞定，不然还需要分别安装libevent与memcached只是编译安装时注意位的要增加位选项 $ ./configure --enable-bit 将编译 位的版本。2）安装libmemcached
$ wget http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-0.34.tar.gz$ tar xvzf libmemcached-0.34.tar.gz $ cd libmemcached-0.34
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached34 --with-memcached=/usr/bin/memcached
$ sudo make$ sudo make install$ sudo chmod 777 /etc/ld.so.conf$ echo "/usr/local/libmemcached34" >> /etc/ld.so.conf$ ldconfig不要用libmemcached-0.42.tar.gz，会遇到servers.c:263:28: error: ‘memcached_st’ has no member named ‘hosts’servers.c:2:28: error: ‘memcached_st’ has no member named ‘hosts’但是libmemcached-0.34到0.37都没有这个问题这里要使用0.34 不然会遇到 ERROR 1126 (HY000) at line 38: Can't open shared library 'libmemcached_functions_mysql.so' (errno: 0 /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/libmemcached_functions_mysql.so: undefined symbol: memcached_string_append) 3）安装memcached_functions_mysql $ wget http://download.tangent.org/memcached_functions_mysql-0.9.tar.gz$ tar zxvf memcached_functions_mysql-0.9.tar.gz
$ cd memcached_functions_mysql-0.9
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_mysql --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libmemcached=/usr/local/libmemcached34如果缺少pkg-config安装一下$ sudo apt-get install pkg-config$ sudo make$ sudo make install4）拷贝lib文件到mysql的plugin下面$ sudo cp /usr/local/memcache_mysql/lib/libmemcached_functions* /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin 5）添加memcache UDF 函数mysql> source sql/install_functions.sql
这样我们就可以使用mysql memcached UDF 了，我们可以通过下面语句查看是否已经正常安装mysql> select * from mysql.func;
+------------------------------+-----+---------------------------------+----------+
| name | ret | dl | type |
+------------------------------+-----+---------------------------------+----------+
| memc_add | 2 | libmemcached_functions_mysql.so | function |
| memc_add_by_key | 2 | libmemcached_functions_mysql.so | function |
| memc_servers_set | 2 | libmemcached_functions_mysql.so | function |
32 rows in set (0.00 sec)
添加trigger，就是向memcache内insert，update，deletel等，参照：
1）memcached_functions_mysql-0.9/sql 目录下的trigger_fun.sql
2）或者文档：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ha-memcached-interfaces-mysqludf.html如果懒得看就看我后边的例子
3 测试mysql> select memc_servers_set('127.0.0.1:11211')注意：如果mysql restart，需要重新运行这句以建立与memcached之间的关系mysql> select memc_servers_behavior_set('MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_NO_BLOCK','1');
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| memc_servers_behavior_set('MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_NO_BLOCK','1') |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| 0 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select memc_servers_behavior_set('MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_TCP_NODELAY','1');
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| memc_servers_behavior_set('MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_TCP_NODELAY','1') |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| 0 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)注意：设置MEMCACHED_BEHAVIOR_NO_BLOCK为打开状态，这样在memcached出现问题时（不能连接时）
数据继续插入到mysql中，报错提示，如果不设置此值，如果memcached失败，mysql需要等到timeout
才可以插入到表中。mysql> use test;Database changed mysql> create table xxd (id int, value varchar(100)); mysql> create trigger xxdmmci after insert on xxd for each row set @tmp = memc_set(NEW.id, NEW.value);mysql> create trigger xxdmmcu after update on xxd for each row set @tmp = memc_set(NEW.id, NEW.value);mysql> create trigger xxdmmcd before delete on xxd for each row set @tmp = memc_delete(OLD.id);mysql> insert into xxd values(1, 'xxd'),(2,'xxd79'),(3, 'buro79xxd'); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select memc_get('2');
+----------------------------+
| memc_get('2') |
+----------------------------+
| xxd79 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> update xxd set value='xxd_new' where id=1;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> select memc_get('1');
+----------------------------+
| memc_get('1') |
+----------------------------+
| xxd_new |+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> delete from xxd where id=1;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select memc_get('1');
+----------------------------+
| memc_get('1') |
+----------------------------+
| NULL |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> exit$ telnet 127.0.0.1 11211Trying 127.0.0.1...Connected to 127.0.0.1.Escape character is '^]'.get 1ENDget 2VALUE 2 0 5xxd79ENDget 3VALUE 3 0 9buro79xxdENDquitConnection closed by foreign host.--EOF--作者：Buro#79xxd出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/buro79xxd/文章版权归本人所有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
