MSSQL和Mysql自定义函数与存储过程_MySQL

数据
A
B
C

这在系统自己种并不包含，需要自定义函数，先看看MSSQL的自定义函数：
CREATE function StrSplit(@c varchar(2000),@split varchar(2)=',')
returns @t table(col varchar(100))
as
begin

while(charindex(@split,@c)<>0)
begin
insert @t(col) values (substring(@c,1,charindex(@split,@c)-1))
set @c = stuff(@c,1,charindex(@split,@c),'')
end
insert @t(col) values (@c)
return
end

GO

使用的时候
select * from dbo.StrSplit('52,50,55',','))

即可。

在MYSQL里面，我也希望能用自定义函数，但是，目前的版本并不支持返回table这种类型的函数，所以不得不考虑使用存储过程。
首先，了解mysql创建临时表的语句：

set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
DELIMITER $$

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `Myf`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `Myf`() RETURNS varchar(50) CHARSET utf8
begin
return concat('-FUNCTION');
end$$

DELIMITER ;

然后看看使用：
SELECT Myf('MYF?');

然后是存储过程：

DELIMITER //

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS split_string //
CREATE PROCEDURE split_string (
IN input VARCHAR(2000)
, IN `delimiter` VARCHAR(10)
)
SQL SECURITY INVOKER
COMMENT
'Splits a supplied string using using the given delimiter,
placing values in a temporary table'
BEGIN
DECLARE cur_position INT DEFAULT 1 ;
DECLARE remainder VARCHAR(2000);
DECLARE cur_string VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE delimiter_length TINYINT UNSIGNED;

DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS SplitValues;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE SplitValues (
value VARCHAR(1000) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
) ENGINE=MyISAM;

SET remainder = input;
SET delimiter_length = CHAR_LENGTH(delimiter);

WHILE CHAR_LENGTH(remainder) > 0 AND cur_position > 0 DO
SET cur_position = INSTR(remainder, `delimiter`);
IF cur_position = 0 THEN
SET cur_string = remainder;
ELSE
SET cur_string = LEFT(remainder, cur_position - 1);
END IF;
IF TRIM(cur_string) != '' THEN
INSERT INTO SplitValues VALUES (cur_string);
END IF;
SET remainder = SUBSTRING(remainder, cur_position + delimiter_length);
END WHILE;

END //

DELIMITER ;

/*
Tests
*/

CALL split_string('Steve,Jan,Bobby,Jay,Kaj,Colin',',');

SELECT * FROM SplitValues;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE TestJoin (join_field VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=MEMORY;

INSERT INTO TestJoin VALUES ('Kaj'),('Colin');

SELECT tj.* FROM TestJoin tj
INNER JOIN SplitValues sv
ON tj.join_field = sv.value;
//这个代码来自MYSQL官方，我没有验证