Python运行报错UnicodeDecodeError

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc4 in position 33: ordinal not in range(128)

解决方案如下：

编辑Python27Libmimetypes.py文件，全选，替换为以下patch后的正确脚本，或者直接依据此patch修改：

"""Guess the MIME type of a file.
 
This module defines two useful functions:
 
guess_type(url, strict=1) -- guess the MIME type and encoding of a URL.
 
guess_extension(type, strict=1) -- guess the extension for a given MIME type.
 
It also contains the following, for tuning the behavior:
 
Data:
 
knownfiles -- list of files to parse
inited -- flag set when init() has been called
suffix_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes
encodings_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to encodings
types_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to types
 
Functions:
 
init([files]) -- parse a list of files, default knownfiles (on Windows, the
 default values are taken from the registry)
read_mime_types(file) -- parse one file, return a dictionary or None
"""
from itertools import count
 
import os
import sys
import posixpath
import urllib
try:
 import _winreg
except ImportError:
 _winreg = None
 
__all__ = [
 "guess_type","guess_extension","guess_all_extensions",
 "add_type","read_mime_types","init"
]
 
knownfiles = [
 "/etc/mime.types",
 "/etc/httpd/mime.types", # Mac OS X
 "/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", # Apache
 "/etc/apache/mime.types", # Apache 1
 "/etc/apache2/mime.types", # Apache 2
 "/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types",
 "/usr/local/lib/netscape/mime.types",
 "/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", # Apache 1.2
 "/usr/local/etc/mime.types", # Apache 1.3
 ]
 
inited = False
_db = None
 
 
class MimeTypes:
 """MIME-types datastore.
 
 This datastore can handle information from mime.types-style files
 and supports basic determination of MIME type from a filename or
 URL, and can guess a reasonable extension given a MIME type.
 """
 
 def __init__(self, filenames=(), strict=True):
 if not inited:
 init()
 self.encodings_map = encodings_map.copy()
 self.suffix_map = suffix_map.copy()
 self.types_map = ({}, {}) # dict for (non-strict, strict)
 self.types_map_inv = ({}, {})
 for (ext, type) in types_map.items():
 self.add_type(type, ext, True)
 for (ext, type) in common_types.items():
 self.add_type(type, ext, False)
 for name in filenames:
 self.read(name, strict)
 
 def add_type(self, type, ext, strict=True):
 """Add a mapping between a type and an extension.
 
 When the extension is already known, the new
 type will replace the old one. When the type
 is already known the extension will be added
 to the list of known extensions.
 
 If strict is true, information will be added to
 list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
 types.
 """
 self.types_map[strict][ext] = type
 exts = self.types_map_inv[strict].setdefault(type, [])
 if ext not in exts:
 exts.append(ext)
 
 def guess_type(self, url, strict=True):
 """Guess the type of a file based on its URL.
 
 Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if
 the type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string
 of the form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type
 header; and encoding is None for no encoding or the name of
 the program used to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The
 mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case
 sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitive, then
 case insensitive.
 
 The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all
 mapped to '.tar.gz'. (This is table-driven too, using the
 dictionary suffix_map.)
 
 Optional `strict' argument when False adds a bunch of commonly found,
 but non-standard types.
 """
 scheme, url = urllib.splittype(url)
 if scheme == 'data':
 # syntax of data URLs:
 # dataurl := "data:" [ mediatype ] [ ";base64" ] "," data
 # mediatype := [ type "/" subtype ] *( ";" parameter )
 # data := *urlchar
 # parameter := attribute "=" value
 # type/subtype defaults to "text/plain"
 comma = url.find(',')
 if comma < 0:
 # bad data URL
 return None, None
 semi = url.find(';', 0, comma)
 if semi >= 0:
 type = url[:semi]
 else:
 type = url[:comma]
 if '=' in type or '/' not in type:
 type = 'text/plain'
 return type, None # never compressed, so encoding is None
 base, ext = posixpath.splitext(url)
 while ext in self.suffix_map:
 base, ext = posixpath.splitext(base + self.suffix_map[ext])
 if ext in self.encodings_map:
 encoding = self.encodings_map[ext]
 base, ext = posixpath.splitext(base)
 else:
 encoding = None
 types_map = self.types_map[True]
 if ext in types_map:
 return types_map[ext], encoding
 elif ext.lower() in types_map:
 return types_map[ext.lower()], encoding
 elif strict:
 return None, encoding
 types_map = self.types_map[False]
 if ext in types_map:
 return types_map[ext], encoding
 elif ext.lower() in types_map:
 return types_map[ext.lower()], encoding
 else:
 return None, encoding
 
 def guess_all_extensions(self, type, strict=True):
 """Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type.
 
 Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
 extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
 guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream,
 but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type().
 
 Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
 but non-standard types.
 """
 type = type.lower()
 extensions = self.types_map_inv[True].get(type, [])
 if not strict:
 for ext in self.types_map_inv[False].get(type, []):
 if ext not in extensions:
 extensions.append(ext)
 return extensions
 
 def guess_extension(self, type, strict=True):
 """Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type.
 
 Return value is a string giving a filename extension,
 including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
 guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
 stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
 guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
 is returned.
 
 Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
 but non-standard types.
 """
 extensions = self.guess_all_extensions(type, strict)
 if not extensions:
 return None
 return extensions[0]
 
 def read(self, filename, strict=True):
 """
 Read a single mime.types-format file, specified by pathname.
 
 If strict is true, information will be added to
 list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
 types.
 """
 with open(filename) as fp:
 self.readfp(fp, strict)
 
 def readfp(self, fp, strict=True):
 """
 Read a single mime.types-format file.
 
 If strict is true, information will be added to
 list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
 types.
 """
 while 1:
 line = fp.readline()
 if not line:
 break
 words = line.split()
 for i in range(len(words)):
 if words[i][0] == '#':
 del words[i:]
 break
 if not words:
 continue
 type, suffixes = words[0], words[1:]
 for suff in suffixes:
 self.add_type(type, '.' + suff, strict)
 
 def read_windows_registry(self, strict=True):
 """
 Load the MIME types database from Windows registry.
 
 If strict is true, information will be added to
 list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
 types.
 """
 
 # Windows only
 if not _winreg:
 return
 
 def enum_types(mimedb):
 for i in count():
 try:
 yield _winreg.EnumKey(mimedb, i)
 except EnvironmentError:
 break
 
 default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
 with _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '') as hkcr:
 for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
 try:
 with _winreg.OpenKey(hkcr, subkeyname) as subkey:
 # Only check file extensions
 if not subkeyname.startswith("."):
 continue
 # raises EnvironmentError if no 'Content Type' value
 mimetype, datatype = _winreg.QueryValueEx(
 subkey, 'Content Type')
 if datatype != _winreg.REG_SZ:
 continue
 try:
 mimetype = mimetype.encode(default_encoding)
 subkeyname = subkeyname.encode(default_encoding)
 except UnicodeEncodeError:
 continue
 self.add_type(mimetype, subkeyname, strict)
 except EnvironmentError:
 continue
 
def guess_type(url, strict=True):
 """Guess the type of a file based on its URL.
 
 Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if the
 type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string of the
 form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type header; and
 encoding is None for no encoding or the name of the program used
 to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The mappings are table
 driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are
 first tried case sensitive, then case insensitive.
 
 The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all mapped
 to ".tar.gz". (This is table-driven too, using the dictionary
 suffix_map).
 
 Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but
 non-standard types.
 """
 if _db is None:
 init()
 return _db.guess_type(url, strict)
 
 
def guess_all_extensions(type, strict=True):
 """Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type.
 
 Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
 extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
 guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
 stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
 guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
 is returned.
 
 Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
 but non-standard types.
 """
 if _db is None:
 init()
 return _db.guess_all_extensions(type, strict)
 
def guess_extension(type, strict=True):
 """Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type.
 
 Return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the
 leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been
 associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the
 MIME type `type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for
 `type', None is returned.
 
 Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
 but non-standard types.
 """
 if _db is None:
 init()
 return _db.guess_extension(type, strict)
 
def add_type(type, ext, strict=True):
 """Add a mapping between a type and an extension.
 
 When the extension is already known, the new
 type will replace the old one. When the type
 is already known the extension will be added
 to the list of known extensions.
 
 If strict is true, information will be added to
 list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
 types.
 """
 if _db is None:
 init()
 return _db.add_type(type, ext, strict)
 
 
def init(files=None):
 global suffix_map, types_map, encodings_map, common_types
 global inited, _db
 inited = True # so that MimeTypes.__init__() doesn't call us again
 db = MimeTypes()
 if files is None:
 if _winreg:
 db.read_windows_registry()
 files = knownfiles
 for file in files:
 if os.path.isfile(file):
 db.read(file)
 encodings_map = db.encodings_map
 suffix_map = db.suffix_map
 types_map = db.types_map[True]
 common_types = db.types_map[False]
 # Make the DB a global variable now that it is fully initialized
 _db = db
 
 
def read_mime_types(file):
 try:
 f = open(file)
 except IOError:
 return None
 db = MimeTypes()
 db.readfp(f, True)
 return db.types_map[True]
 
 
def _default_mime_types():
 global suffix_map
 global encodings_map
 global types_map
 global common_types
 
 suffix_map = {
 '.tgz': '.tar.gz',
 '.taz': '.tar.gz',
 '.tz': '.tar.gz',
 '.tbz2': '.tar.bz2',
 '.txz': '.tar.xz',
 }
 
 encodings_map = {
 '.gz': 'gzip',
 '.Z': 'compress',
 '.bz2': 'bzip2',
 '.xz': 'xz',
 }
 
 # Before adding new types, make sure they are either registered with IANA,
 # at http://www.gxlcms.com/
 # or extensions, i.e. using the x- prefix
 
 # If you add to these, please keep them sorted!
 types_map = {
 '.a' : 'application/octet-stream',
 '.ai' : 'application/postscript',
 '.aif' : 'audio/x-aiff',
 '.aifc' : 'audio/x-aiff',
 '.aiff' : 'audio/x-aiff',
 '.au' : 'audio/basic',
 '.avi' : 'video/x-msvideo',
 '.bat' : 'text/plain',
 '.bcpio' : 'application/x-bcpio',
 '.bin' : 'application/octet-stream',
 '.bmp' : 'image/x-ms-bmp',
 '.c' : 'text/plain',
 # Duplicates