withdraw

音标[wi?'dr?:] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开, 移开vi. 撤退, 离开【经】 抽出, 收回

词型变化：

动词过去式:withdrew 过去分词:withdrawn 现在分词:withdrawing 第三人称单数:withdraws 名词:withdrawer 形容词:withdrawable 

词意辨析：

retire, retreat, withdraw

这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。retire: 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或 * 职、退役等。retreat: 含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。withdraw: 侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指的撤退。

英语解释：

动词 withdraw:

pull back or move away or backward同义词：retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, retire, move backwithdraw from active participation同义词：retirerelease from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles同义词：disengagecause to be returned同义词：recall, call in, call backtake back what one has said同义词：swallow, take back, unsaykeep away from others同义词：seclude, sequester, sequestrateremove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract同义词：remove, take, take awaybreak from a meeting or gathering同义词：adjourn, retireretire gracefully同义词：bow outremove (a commodity) from (a supply source)同义词：draw, take out, draw offlose interest同义词：retiremake a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity同义词：retreat, pull back, back out, back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns

例句：

He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.已经撤出危险地带。He withdrew his horse from the race.他让他的马退出了比赛。

详细解释：

with.drawv.（动词）with.drew[-drô.] with.drawn[-drôn.] with.draw.ing,with.draws v.tr.（及物动词）To take back or away; remove.收回：抽回，拿开；移开To remove (money) from an account.提款：把（钱）从帐上取出To turn away (one`s gaze, for example).移开（如视线）To draw aside:拉开：拉到一边：例句：withdrew the curtain.拉开窗帘To remove from consideration or participation:取消，收回：不予考虑；不参与：例句：withdrew her application; withdrew his son from the race.收回她的申请；不让他儿子参加赛跑To recall or retract:撤销；撤回：例句：withdrew the accusation.撤回控诉v.intr.（不及物动词）To move or draw back; retire.后退；撤离To retreat from a battlefield.撤退：从战场上退出To remove oneself from active participation:退出：不再积极参与，撤出：例句：withdrew from the competition.从竞争中退出To become detached from social or emotional involvement.冷淡：在社交场合或感情方面变得冷漠To recall or remove a motion from consideration in parliamentary procedure.撤销动议：在议会程序中取消或除去对某一行为的考虑To discontinue the use of an addictive substance.戒瘾：不再使用令人上瘾的物质To adjust physiologically and mentally to this discontinuation.在生理上和心理上调整以适应戒毒来源：Middle English withdrawen 中古英语 withdrawen with [away from] * see with with [离开] *参见 withdrawen [to pull] * see draw drawen [拉] *参见 draw【引伸】withdraw.ableadj.（形容词）withdraw.ern.（名词）